Vintířov Explained

Vintířov
Settlement Type:Municipality
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Karlovy Vary
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Sokolov
Pushpin Map:Czech Republic
Pushpin Relief:1
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates:50.2344°N 12.7164°W
Established Title:First mentioned
Established Date:1488
Area Total Km2:14.36
Elevation M:448
Population As Of:2024-01-01
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:1232
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:CET
Utc Offset1:+1
Timezone1 Dst:CEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:357 44

Vintířov (German: Wintersgrün) is a municipality and village in Sokolov District in the Karlovy Vary Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,200 inhabitants.

Geography

Vintířov is located about 8km (05miles) northeast of Sokolov and 9km (06miles) west of Karlovy Vary. It lies mostly in the Sokolov Basin, only the northwestern part of the municipal territory extends into the Ore Mountains. The highest point is at 561m (1,841feet) above sea level. The brook of Vintířovský potok flows through the municipality. There are several small fishponds in the territory.

History

The first written mention of Vintířov is from 1488. In 1523–1525, it was documented as a property of Sebastian Thüssel of Taltitz. From 1562, it was managed by the town of Loket and from 1598 Loket owned the village. As a result of the Bohemian Revolt, the properties of Loket were confiscated by Emperor Ferdinand II in 1623 and Vintířov was bought by Maria Magdalena Hertel of Leuttersdorf as a part of the Lipnice estate.[2]

For centuries, Vintířov was an agricultural village. In the 19th century, mining of lignite and ceramic clay developed here. Work in the mines and the porcelain factory led to an increase in the population. In 1971, the municipalities of Lipnice and Dolní Rozmyšl were annexed to Vintířov and these two villages were demolished due to the expansion of lignite mining.[2] [3]

After World War II, the German population was expelled.

Economy

The area of Vintířov is known for lignite mining.

Transport

Apart from the industrial spur from the mines, there are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

Sights

Vintířov is poor in monuments. The only protected cultural monuments are two rural half-timbered houses from the first half of the 19th century.[4]

In the centre of Vintířov is the Chapel of Saint Anne. It was built in the pseudo-Gothic style in 1906.[5]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024. Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. Web site: Historie obce Vintířov. Obec Vintířov. cs. 2023-12-12.
  3. Web site: Bývalí obyvatelé Lipnice vzpomínali na obec, která ustoupila těžbě uhlí. iDNES.cz. cs. 2013-09-24. 2023-12-12.
  4. Web site: Výsledky vyhledávání: Kulturní památky, obec Vintířov. Ústřední seznam kulturních památek. National Heritage Institute. cs. 2023-12-12.
  5. Web site: Vintířov – kaple sv. Anny. Památky a příroda Karlovarska. cs. 2023-12-12.