2015 Vincentian general election explained

Country:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Type:parliamentary
Previous Election:2010 Vincentian general election
Previous Year:2010
Next Election:2020 Vincentian general election
Next Year:2020
Turnout:73.39% (11.06pp)
Seats For Election:15 seats in the House of Assembly
Majority Seats:8
Election Date:9 December 2015
Image1:Ralph Gonsalves 2013.jpg
Leader1:Ralph Gonsalves
Party1:Unity Labour Party
Popular Vote1:34,246
Percentage1:52.28%
Swing1: 1.17pp
Last Election1:8 seats
Seats1:8
Leader2:Arnhim Eustace
Party2:New Democratic Party (Saint Vincent and the Grenadines)
Popular Vote2:31,027
Percentage2:47.37%
Swing2: 1.30pp
Last Election2:7 seats
Seats2:7
Prime Minister
Before Election:Ralph Gonsalves
Before Party:Unity Labour Party
After Election:Ralph Gonsalves
After Party:Unity Labour Party

General elections were held in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines on 9 December 2015.[1] The result was a victory for the Unity Labour Party, which retained its one seat majority. However, the NDP has challenged the results in two constituencies, North Windward, and Central Leeward.

Electoral system

The 15 elected members of the House of Assembly were elected in single-member constituencies using the first-past-the-post system.[2]

Campaign

A total of 43 candidates contested the elections.[3] The two biggest parties were the incumbent Unity Labor Party of Prime Minister Ralph Gonsalves and the opposition New Democratic Party of Arnhim Eustace, both of which ran candidates in all the 15 constituencies. Smaller parties included the Green Party and the Democratic Republican Party, who only competed in seven and six constituencies respectively.

As 11,902 registered voters were first-time voters, both major parties looked to woo young voters. Gonsalves emphasised the importance of the youth as "solutions to the problem of our civilisation" rather than "problems to be solved." Eustace announced initiatives aimed at decreasing unemployment, including "proposals for youth, sports, and culture."[4]

Marginal seats

Constituency2010 majorityConstituency2010 majority
1bgcolor=South Leeward2.47%1bgcolor=Central Leeward2.27%
2bgcolor=North Leeward2.99%2bgcolor=East St. George3.27%
3bgcolor=Central Kingstown4.87%3bgcolor=North Windward3.83%
4bgcolor=East Kingstown5.95%4bgcolor=West St. George5.46%
5bgcolor=West Kingstown6.77%5bgcolor=Marriaqua7.93%
6bgcolor=Southern Grenadines16.01%6bgcolor=South Central Windward8.75%
7bgcolor=Northern Grenadines36.82%7bgcolor=South Windward11.74%
8bgcolor=North Central Windward38.26%
Source: Caribbean Elections

Conduct

The OAS sent an observer team.[5] There were 227 polling stations, which opened between 07:00 and 17:00.[4]

Results

Elected MPs

ConstituencyElected memberParty
Central KingstownSt Clair Leacock New Democratic Party
Central LeewardLouis Straker Unity Labour Party
East KingstownArnhim Eustace New Democratic Party
East St. GeorgeCamillo Gonsalves Unity Labour Party
MarriaquaSt. Clair Prince Unity Labour Party
North Central WindwardRalph Gonsalves Unity Labour Party
North LeewardRoland Mathews New Democratic Party
North WindwardMontgomery Daniel Unity Labour Party
Northern GrenadinesGodwin L. Friday New Democratic Party
South Central WindwardSaboto Caesar Unity Labour Party
South LeewardNigel StephensonNew Democratic Party
South WindwardFrederick StephensonUnity Labour Party
Southern GrenadinesTerrance Ollivierre New Democratic Party
West KingstownDaniel Cummings New Democratic Party
West St. GeorgeCecil Mckie Unity Labour Party
Source: I-Witness News

Reactions

In reaction to the win Gonsalves said: "I am humbled and honoured that the people of St Vincent and the Grenadines embraced our bold vision for the future and rejected the politics of hate," he also called for national unity to address developmental challenges. However he added that there were issues in the constituencies of North Leeward and South Leeward and "we are also calling for an immediate recount to ensure that all the votes are counted in those constituencies. There are more rejected ballots than the margin and those ballots should be examined closely to determine the intent of the voters."

The NDP refused to concede the defeat according to inconsistencies in the Central Leeward constituency. A party statement read: "We of the New Democratic Party are confident that we have won the general elections based on figures received by our various polling agents. Our figures show that we won the Central Leeward seat by six votes, which means that we won the general elections by eight seats to seven."[6] Leader of the opposition Arnhim Eustace, who won his seat against ULP candidate Luke Brown by fewer than 50 votes, added that there were many irregularities took place in his constituency of East Kingstown, including "illegal voting, and contradictory voters list to agents."[7]

Notes and References

  1. http://www.caribbean360.com/news/vincentians-to-vote-on-december-9 "Vincentians to vote on December 9"
  2. http://www.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/2271_B.htm Electoral system
  3. http://www.999wefm.com/local-news/final-voters-list-posted-for-2015-general-elections-in-st-vincent-and-the-grenadines/ Final voters list posted for 2015 general elections in St Vincent and the Grenadines
  4. https://web.archive.org/web/20151223162842/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2015-12/10/c_134904005.htm St. Vincent and Grenadines holds parliamentary elections
  5. http://caribjournal.com/2015/12/07/oas-mission-to-observe-st-vincent-and-the-grenadines-elections/# OAS Mission to Observe St Vincent and the Grenadines Elections
  6. https://web.archive.org/web/20151223160645/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2015-12/11/c_134907555.htm Unity Labor Party wins St. Vincent and Grenadines parliamentary elections
  7. http://www.winnfm.com/index.php/news/regional/15039-ruling-party-wins-historic-fourth-term-in-st-vincent-and-the-grenadines Ruling party wins historic fourth term in St Vincent and the Grenadines