Villingen-Schwenningen Explained

Type:Town
Image Coa:Wappen Villingen-Schwenningen.svg
Coordinates:48.0603°N 8.4586°W
Image Plan:Villingen-Schwenningen in VS.svg
State:Baden-Württemberg
Region:Freiburg
District:Schwarzwald-Baar-Kreis
Elevation:704
Area:165.47
Postal Code:78001–78056
Area Code:07721, 07720, 07425, 07705
Licence:VS
Gemeindeschlüssel:08 3 26 074
Divisions:2 Stadtbezirke
Website:www.villingen-schwenningen.de
Mayor:Jürgen Roth[1]
Leader Term:2018 - 26
Party:CDU

Villingen-Schwenningen (pronounced as /de/; Low Alemannic: Villinge-Schwenninge) is a city in the Schwarzwald-Baar district in southern Baden-Württemberg, in south-western Germany. It has 89,743 inhabitants (as of September 2024).[2]

History

In the Middle Ages, Villingen was a town under Austrian lordship. During the Protestant Reformation it remained Catholic. Villingen came to international attention when it was besieged by Marshal of France Camille d'Hostun, duc de Tallard on 17 July 1704. Colonel Von Wilstorff put up a stout defence of the outdated fortifications, and after six days the siege failed.

Schwenningen remained a village until the 19th century. In 1858, the first watch factory was established, and watchmaking and precision mechanics have been important industries ever since. The town styled itself "the greatest watch city in the world"[3] at one time, and the Kienzle Uhren watchmaking company was founded there in 1822 and remained until moving to Hamburg in 2002. The Museum of Clockmaking celebrates the town's clock and watchmaking history.

During World War II, in March 1940, the Stalag V-B prisoner-of-war camp was established, in which Polish, French, British, Serbian, Soviet, Belgian, American and Italian POWs were held.[4] Additionally, in November 1942, the Stalag 315 prisoner-of-war camp was relocated from Przemyśl in German-occupied Poland to Villingen, and was later further relocated to the German-occupied Netherlands in 1943.[5]

As part of the Baden-Württemberg territorial reform of 1972, Villingen and Schwenningen were merged with a number of surrounding villages to form the city of Villingen-Schwenningen. Nevertheless, the two halves of the city are separated by a plateau and remain distinct. Villingen is a former part of Baden, while Schwenningen is a former part of Württemberg.

Villingen is a major center of German carnival celebrations. The traditional Narros represent the old citizens of Villingen: Alt Villingere, Morbili, Narro, Suribbel.

Geography

Villingen-Schwenningen lies on the eastern edge of the Black Forest about 700m (2,300feet) above sea level. The source of the River Neckar is in Schwenningen (Schwenninger Moos) whereas Villingen is traversed by the river Brigach which is the shorter one of the two headstreams of the Danube.

Climate

Boroughs

Mayors and Lord mayors

Schwenningen

Villingen

Villingen-Schwenningen

Population

Number of inhabitants

DateInhabitants
31 December 1972 78,436
31 December 1980 78,904
31 December 1990 78,218
31 December 1995 80,734
31 December 2005 81,778
31 December 2015 84,674
31 December 2017 84,818
31 December 2018 85,181
31 December 2019 85,922
31 December 2020 85,866
31 December 2021 86,619

Source: State Statistical Office of Baden-Württemberg

Largest communities of foreigners

Business and education

Precision Motors Deutsche Minebea GmbH is a subsidiary of Minebea corporation and developing electric DC motors in Villingen-Schwenningen. Villingen-Schwenningen is the European HQ for the Japanese corporation.[6]

Villingen-Schwenningen is the home of State University for Applied Science for policing (Hochschule für Polizei Baden-Württemberg) of Baden-Württemberg Police. The University was established in 1979 and has a capacity of 1.300 students.[7]

Sights

Sports

Since 1904, Villingen-Schwenningen has also been home to the ice hockey team the Schwenninger Wild Wings, which competes in the Deutsche Eishockey Liga.

The town's football club is FC 08 Villingen, who in the 2021/22 season are competing in the Oberliga Baden-Württemberg[8] at the fifth tier of the German league system.

Twin towns – sister cities

See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany. Villingen-Schwenningen is twinned with:[9]

Notable people

Sport

and In 2004 the former Bosnian boxer Armin „Boki“ Ćulum founded the motorcycle-like gang United Tribuns in Villingen-Schwenningen. The gang owned two bordellos and had a great influence on the prostitution scene in Villingen-Schwenningen. The gang called itself a group of bodybuilders, martial art athletes and bouncers. The United Tribuns grew fast and led to rivalry with the Hells Angels and Bandidos. United Tribuns had chapters in München, Augsburg, Nürnberg and Ingolstadt, and from 2014 also in the north in Hannover and later in Osnabrück. In Austria there was a chapter in Linz, Klagenfurt and Vienna. In September 2022 the Federal Minister for the Interior (BMI) prohibited the gang; and their money was confiscated.[10]

External links

Notes and References

  1. https://www.staatsanzeiger.de/staatsanzeiger/wahlen/buergermeisterwahlen/ Aktuelle Wahlergebnisse
  2. Web site: Villingen-Schwenningen . Stadt . Zahlen, Daten, Fakten - Villingen-Schwenningen . 2022-04-08 . www.villingen-schwenningen.de . de.
  3. Web site: Villingen-Schwenningen - Watch Wiki: The Best Watches and Watch Brands. www.watch-wiki.net. 14 April 2018.
  4. Book: Megargee. Geoffrey P.. Overmans. Rüdiger. Vogt. Wolfgang. 2022. The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos 1933–1945. Volume IV. Indiana University Press, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. 423. 978-0-253-06089-1.
  5. Book: Megargee. Geoffrey P.. Overmans. Rüdiger. Vogt. Wolfgang. 2022. The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos 1933–1945. Volume IV. Indiana University Press, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. 302–303. 978-0-253-06089-1.
  6. Web site: Precision Motors Deutsche Minebea GmbH . 2023-10-02 . TechnologyMountains . de.
  7. Web site: Studienorte < Studieren in der Regio Bodensee . 2023-10-02 . www.hochschulfuehrer.net.
  8. Web site: Oberliga Baden-Württemberg 2021/2022 - 1. Spieltag.
  9. Web site: Partnerschaften. villingen-schwenningen.de. Villingen-Schwenningen. de. 2021-02-22.
  10. Web site: mdr.de . Organisierte Kriminalität: Rockergruppe "United Tribuns" verboten MDR.DE . 2022-09-14 . www.mdr.de . de.

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