| Villimpenta | |
| Official Name: | Comune di Villimpenta |
| Coordinates: | 45.15°N 13°W |
| Region: | Lombardy |
| Province: | Mantua (MN) |
| Frazioni: | Pradello |
| Mayor: | Fabrizio Avanzini |
| Area Total Km2: | 14.85 |
| Population Total: | 2186 |
| Population As Of: | 31 December 2015[1] |
| Population Demonym: | Villimpentesi |
| Elevation M: | 18 |
| Postal Code: | 46039 |
| Area Code: | 0376 |
Villimpenta (Mantovano: Vilimpénta) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Mantua in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 150km (90miles) east of Milan and about 20km (10miles) east of Mantua.
Villimpenta borders the municipalities of Castel d'Ario, Gazzo Veronese, Roncoferraro, Sorgà and Sustinente.
The name may derive from Latin villapicta - which is a compound of villa (rural building surrounded by other houses and decorated) and the Latin adjective pictus, -a, -um (painted) through the form impincta.
The town has remote origins and numerous archaeological findings which date back the settlement to the Neolithic and Bronze Age. The oldest mention dates back to 1047 and tells of a castellum in Villapicta owned by the Abbey of St Zeno of Verona, given by Emperor Henry III. Villimpenta was under the control of the Veronese house until 1243, when the Mantuans regained possession of the area, imprisoning the supporters of Ezzelino as well. During the 14th century, it passed under control of the Scaliger, the Visconti and on 23 January 1391, it definitively passed under the control of the Gonzaga with Francesco I Gonzaga, lord of Mantua, who purchased the area including the village and the ancient castle from Gian Galeazzo Visconti. The Gonzaga family ruled until 1708, the year of their fall. The village was plundered in 1618 and then 1796 by both French and Austrian troops.
In the town the so-called "Festa del Risotto" (Risotto Festival) takes place, twinned with ‘Sagra de la Volìa Cazzata’ (Fair of the pressed olive) of Martano (Lecce).