Villaviciosa, Asturias Explained

Villaviciosa
Settlement Type:Municipality
Pushpin Map:Spain Asturias # Spain
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Spain
Subdivision Type1:Autonomous community
Subdivision Name1:Asturias
Subdivision Type2:Province
Subdivision Name2:Asturias
Subdivision Type3:Comarca
Subdivision Name3:Gijón
Seat Type:Capital
Seat:Villaviciosa
Coordinates:43.4833°N -31°W
Elevation M:662
Area Total Km2:276.23
Established Title:Founded
Established Date:17 October 1270
Population Demonym:maliayo/a
Population Density Km2:auto
Blank Name Sec1:Official language(s)
Blank Info Sec1:Spanish
Timezone:CET
Utc Offset:+1
Timezone Dst:CEST
Utc Offset Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:33300 and 33310 al 33318
Area Code Type:Dialing code
Leader Title:Alcalde
Leader Name:Manuel Busto Alonso
Leader Party:Unión Asturianista

Villaviciosa (in Asturian; Bable; Leonese; Asturleonese pronounced as /biʎaβiˈθjosa/, pronounced as /es/) is a town and municipality in the autonomous community of Asturias, Spain.[1] José Ángel Hevia Velasco was born in the town.[2] Villaviciosa is important for the production of cider. The town also produces milk and relies on tourism, with natural landscapes and beaches.

Geography

Villaviciosa is situated on the central eastern coastline, and borders the Asturian municipalities of Gijón and Siero to the west, Sariego, Nava, Cabranes and Piloña to the south and Colunga to the east. The total area is 276.23km2

Demographics

It had a population of 14,962 in 2011.

History

In prehistory, several Hill forts surrounded Villaviciosa, most located in the axis of the ria, near Rodiles. During the time of the Kingdom of Asturias in the 8th century, the population migrated to areas such as Amandi, Camoca, and Bedriñana, appearing frequently in the Maliayo territory.

By the time of Alfonso IX of León, in the 13th century, the municipality had begun to repopulate, as witnessed in 17 October 1270, when King Alfonso X The Wise created the document evidencing the establishment of a population in Buetes. At the same time, a Cistercian Order emerged in the valley of Boides creating the Monasterio de Santa María de Valdediós.

In the 16th century, Holy Roman Emperor Charles V landed and was hosted in the town (the most important event in village history). The King arrived at the port of Tazones due to a storm that altered his course on the way to Santander.

In the 19th century, the town was repeatedly attacked. It was occupied several times by French troops during the Peninsular War. In 1835, the community was officially established and municipal business grew significantly due to its location on the river, which at the time was navigable.

Parroquias

The capital is the town of the same name. It is 2km2 in size.

Villaviciosa includes 41 parroquias (parishes):

  • Coro
  • El Busto
  • Fuentes
  • Grases
  • La Llera
  • La Magdalena
  • Lugás
  • Mar
  • Miravalles
  • Niévares
  • Oles
  • Peón
  • Priesca
  • Puelles

Notable buildings

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Portada - Ayuntamiento de Villaviciosa. www.villaviciosa.es. 2019-01-16.
  2. Web site: Hevia - MusicBrainz. musicbrainz.org. 2019-01-16.