Villapinzón | |
Other Name: | Hato Viejo |
Settlement Type: | Municipality and town |
Mapsize: | 250px |
Pushpin Map: | Colombia |
Pushpin Mapsize: | 250 |
Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Colombia |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Name: | Colombia |
Subdivision Type1: | Department |
Subdivision Type2: | Province |
Subdivision Name2: | Almeidas Province |
Leader Title: | Mayor |
Leader Name: | Gildardo Ansisar Melo Garnica |
Established Title: | Founded |
Established Date: | 14 October 1776 |
Founder: | Francisco de Vargas Figueroa |
Area Total Km2: | 249 |
Area Urban Km2: | 0.39 |
Population As Of: | 2015 |
Population Total: | 19742 |
Population Density Km2: | auto |
Population Urban: | 6526 |
Coordinates: | 5.2167°N -109°W |
Timezone: | Colombia Standard Time |
Utc Offset: | -5 |
Elevation M: | 2715 |
Villapinzón is a municipality and town of Colombia in the Almeidas Province, part of the department of Cundinamarca. The urban centre is situated at an elevation of 2715m (8,907feet) on the Altiplano Cundiboyacense, at a distance of 80km (50miles) from the capital Bogotá. Villapinzón borders Ventaquemada (Boyacá) and Lenguazaque in the north, Chocontá, Tibiritá and La Capilla in the south, Chocontá and Lenguazaque in the west and Ventaquemada, Turmequé and Úmbita in the east. The municipality is located in the uppermost part of the Bogotá River Basin; the origin of the river is within the municipality Villapinzón at an elevation of 3400m (11,200feet).[1]
Villapinzón was named Hato Viejo for most of its history. In 1903, the name was changed to "Pinzón", honouring Próspero Pinzón Romero, commander of the army and Minister of War of Colombia under Colombian president José Manuel Marroquín. Próspero Pinzón Romero was born in Hato Viejo. A year later, it became Villapinzón.[1]
The history of Villapinzón is relatively young; historian Ramón Correa studied the pre-Columbian history of the area and did not find evidence Villapinzón was populated before the Spanish conquest of the Muisca. Villapinzón was founded on October 14, 1776 by Francisco de Vargas Figueroa.[1]
Economically, Villapinzón is characterized by a large tannery (curtido) industry. Additionally, agriculture and livestock farming are important.[1]