| Villa Sormani | |
| Image Alt: | baroque building |
| Architectural Style: | Milanese Baroque |
| Client: | Count Charles Joseph Bolagnos |
| Current Tenants: | private |
| Address: | Via San Maurizio al Lambro 8 |
| Location Town: | Brugherio |
| Location Country: | Italy |
| Completion Date: | 1733 |
| Architect: | Giovanni Ruggeri |
The baroque Villa Sormani is in the village of Moncucco in the city of Brugherio. The Villa Sormani was the site chosen by Count Paolo Andreani to demonstrate the first public balloon flight on Italian soil in 1784. In the grounds is a church that was moved from Switzerland.
It is said that there was once a castle here that sat on the small rise surrounded by countryside.
The villa was built in 1733 for Count Charles Joseph Bolagnos by the Milanese architect who worked in the Baroque style. It was sold in 1779 to the Andreani family. The house contained their painting collection which featured works by Canaletto.
In 1784 the villa was owned by Gian Mario Andreani whose younger brother had an interest in balloons following the first flight in France in 1783.[1] In 1817 the building was left in a will to Joseph Sormani who was a cousin of the Andreani family. In 1913 it was sold to the Verri family and in the 1980s it was sold by the Stanzani family to the current owners.[2]
The present two storey building is of a uniform height and the hipped roof is tiled. The original form of the building was a U shape with the main façade facing the town centre.[1] One of the main features is the wide stairway leading up to the pillars flanking the main entrance into the garden.
See main article: Saint Lucius, Brugherio. The grounds also contain the Saint Lucius Church, also known as the Little Church of Moncucco (tempietto di San Lucio in Moncucco). This building was moved here by the Andreani family at the instigation of the architect Giocondo Albertolli. Abertolli had found that the building at a convent in Lugano was to be demolished and he persuaded his patron to have it dismantled and rebuilt here. Over seventeen years[3] the building was dismantled and transported to Brugheri via wagons and a canal. Abertolli made changes to the design and it was re-dedicated to Saint Lucius and reopened in 1832.[4] This building was restored in 1994.[2]
The main building was renovated in the 1980s when the interior was subdivided to create several separate residences.[1]
See main article: Paolo Andreani. Paolo Andreani had seen a model balloon built by and his brothers ascend a few feet powered by hot air.[5] Andreani undertook to fund the Gerli brothers to build a much larger hot-air balloon with a diameter of 23m (75feet) that would be capable of allowing a man to take to the air. The balloon took 24 days to make and its laden weight was about 1300kg (2,900lb). The first flight was on 25 February 1784. An invited crowd then gathered on 13 March 1784 at the Villa Sormani which was his brother's residence.[5] The spectators saw Andreani and two of his assistants ascend to a height of over 1500m (4,900feet) whilst the balloon travelled several kilometres.[6] The emperor who missed the spectacle[5] arranged for a medal to be made. The medal featured Gerli's balloon on one side and Andreani on the other to commemorate the ascent.[7]