| Official Name: | Villány |
| Other Name: | Wieland |
| Settlement Type: | Town |
| Pushpin Map: | Hungary |
| Pushpin Label Position: | top |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location of Villány |
| Coordinates: | 45.8695°N 18.4556°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type1: | County |
| Subdivision Name1: | Baranya |
| Subdivision Type2: | District |
| Subdivision Name2: | Siklós |
| Area Total Km2: | 22.02 |
| Population Total: | 2517 |
| Population As Of: | 2008 |
| Population Density Km2: | 114.30 |
| Timezone: | CET |
| Utc Offset: | +1 |
| Timezone Dst: | CEST |
| Utc Offset Dst: | +2 |
| Postal Code Type: | Postal code |
| Postal Code: | 7773 |
| Area Code Type: | Area code |
| Area Code: | (+36) 72 |
Villány (German: Wieland; Croatian: Viljan, Croatian: Biljan or Croatian: Vilanje;[1] Serbian: Виљан|Viljan) is a town in Baranya County, Hungary that is famous for its wine. Residents are Hungarians, with minority of Croats, Serbs and Germans of Hungary. Until the end of World War II, the inhabitants were Danube Swabians, also called locally as Stifolder, because their ancestors arrived around 1720 from Fulda (district).[2] Most of the former German settlers were expelled to Allied-occupied Germany and Allied-occupied Austria in 1945–1948, pursuant to the Potsdam Agreement.[3] Only a few Germans of Hungary live there, the majority today are descendant of Hungarians from the Czechoslovak–Hungarian population exchange. They received the houses of the former Danube Swabians inhabitants.
The name derives from the Hungarian word for lightning, villám. Formerly (centuries ago), the settlement was recorded under this form of name.
After the Ottoman occupation until 1918, VILLÁNY was part of the Austrian monarchy, province of Hungary;[4] in Transleithania after the compromise of 1867 in the Kingdom of Hungary. A post-office was opened end of 1867 (depending on from Oedenburg Post Directorate).[5]
The city is located in the encounter of three large geographical regions: the Great Hungarian Plain from the south, Baranya Hills from the north, and finally Villány Mountains border it from the west. On the plain, agricultural activity is common. The mountains and the hills provide a suitable place for wine producing.
A fossil site known as "Villány locality 6" or "Villány-Kalkberg Süd" has yielded many vertebrate fossils from Lower Pleistocene.[6]
The settlement's population, divided to age groups:
| Group | 2006 | |
| 0–5 years old | 108 | |
| 6–13 years old | 204 | |
| 14–17 years old | 143 | |
| 18–54 years old | 1450 | |
| 55–69 years old | 328 | |
| over 70 | 404 |
See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Hungary. Villány is twinned with:[7]
Villány is the most famous red wine region in Hungary. The southernmost wine region has the highest number of sunshine hours. Hungary's climate is continental. However, the Villány wine region is characterized by its sub-Mediterranean climate because of its location. Here's a great, full-bodied Bordeaux-style red wine cuvee. French varieties Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Merlot had a great time here. There is also Portugieser, Kékfrankos, but we can also meet Kadarka and Syrah grapes. White grapes are also cultivated by winemakers such as Italian Riesling, Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc and Green Veltelini.
