Vilensky Uezd Explained

Vilna uezd
Native Name:Виленскій уѣздъ
Native Name Lang:ru
Settlement Type:Uezd
Mapsize:225px
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Russian Empire
Subdivision Type1:Krai
Subdivision Name1:Northwestern
Subdivision Type2:Governorate
Subdivision Name2:Vilna
Established Title:Established
Established Date:1795
Extinct Title:Abolished
Extinct Date:1920
Seat Type:Capital
Seat:Vilna
Area Total Km2:6185.14
Population As Of:1897
Population Total:363,313
Population Density Km2:auto
Population Urban:42.53%
Population Rural:57.47%
Total Type:Total

The Vilna uezd was a county (uezd) of the Vilna Governorate of the Russian Empire, with the administrative centre in Vilna (which is in modern-day Vilnius). The uezd was bordered by the Sventsyany uezd to the east, the Oshmyany and Lida uezds to the south, the Troki uezd to the west, and the Vilkomir uezd of the Kovno Governorate to the north. The district covered the area of modern Vilnius County of Lithuania.

History

A part of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, the Vilnius Voivodeship was annexed by the Russian Empire as a part of the Partitions of Poland. In 1796, the Lithuania Governorate was established, which included the Vilna uezd, and later became a part of the Litva-Vilna Governorate.

The Russian rule on Vilnius land came to an end ephemerally in 1915 when Imperial Germany established the Supreme Commander of All German Forces in the East, also known as Ober-Ost, followed by the Kingdom of Lithuania. After the Polish occupation, the Soviet authorities formally abolished it in 1924.

Administrative divisions

The subcounties (volosts) of the Vilna uezd in 1912 were as follows:[1]

Name Name in Russian Capital
Быстрицкая волость
Ворнянская волость
Гедройцкая волость Gedroytsy
Гелванская волость Gelvany
Ильинская волость
Малятская волость Malyaty
Мейшагольская волость Meyshagola
Мицкунская волость Mitskuny
Мусникская волость Musniki
Неменчинская волость Nemenchin
Подберезская волость Podberezye
Рудоминская волость Rudomino
Рукойнская волость Rukoyni
Рѣшанская волость Resha
Солечникская волость
Ширвинтская волость Shirvinty
Шумская волость Shumsk
Янишская волость Yanishki

Demographics

Russian Empire Census

At the time of the Russian Empire Census on, the Vilna uezd had a population of 363,313 (with the city of Vilnius included), including 183,598 men and 179,915 women. The majority of the population indicated White Russian to be their mother tongue, which followed by Jewish, Lithuanian, and Polish speakers.[2]

Linguistic composition of the Vilna uezd in 1897
Language Native speakers Percentage
93,896 25.84
77,224 21.26
76,030 20.93
73,088 20.12
37,906 10.43
2,844 0.78
771 0.21
557 0.15
211 0.06
15 0.00
Others 771 0.21
Total 363,313 100.00

Notes and References

  1. Book: https://www.prlib.ru/item/404525https://www.prlib.ru/item/404525 . Kiev: Izd-vo T-va L. M. Fish . ru:Волостныя, станичныя, сельския, гминныя правления и управления, а также полицейские станы всей России с обозначением места их нахождения . Volostny, stanichnaya, rural, communes of government and administration, as well as police camps throughout Russia with the designation of their location . https://web.archive.org/web/20221211143849/https://www.prlib.ru/item/404525 . 2022-12-11 . 1913 . 112 .
  2. Web site: Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей.. www.demoscope.ru. 2018-06-08.