For other uses see Vilaplana (disambiguation).
| Settlement Type: | Municipality |
| Official Name: | Vilaplana |
| Pushpin Map: | Spain Catalonia#Spain |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Catalonia##Location in Spain |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | Spain |
| Subdivision Type1: | Autonomous community |
| Subdivision Name1: | Catalonia |
| Subdivision Type2: | Province |
| Subdivision Name2: | Tarragona |
| Subdivision Type3: | Comarca |
| Subdivision Name3: | Baix Camp |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Tomàs Bigorra Munté (2015)[1] |
| Area Footnotes: | [2] |
| Area Total Km2: | 23.2 |
| Elevation M: | 366 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Coordinates: | 41.2294°N 1.0342°W |
| Population Demonym: | Vilaplanenc, vilaplanenca |
| Postal Code: | 43380 |
Vilaplana (in Catalan; Valencian pronounced as /ˌviləˈplanə/) is a municipality in the comarca of Baix Camp, in the province of Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain.
The Serra de la Mussara, a subrange of the Prades Mountains rises north of the town. This mountain range is named after the abandoned village of La Mussara, located in the Vilaplana municipal term.
The church is dedicated to Mare de Déu de la Llet, the breastfeeding Virgin Mary.