| Vilalba | |
| Settlement Type: | Municipality |
| Translit Lang1 Type: | Galician |
| Translit Lang1 Info: | Vilalba |
| Pushpin Map: | Spain |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Spain |
| Pushpin Map1: | Spain Galicia |
| Pushpin Map Caption1: | Location in Galicia--> |
| Coordinates: | 43.2964°N -7.6786°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: |  Spain |
| Subdivision Type1: | Autonomous Community |
| Subdivision Type2: | Province |
| Subdivision Type3: | Comarca |
| Subdivision Name2: | Lugo |
| Subdivision Name3: | Terra Chá |
| Leader Party: | PSdeG-PSOE |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Elba Veleiro |
| Area Total Km2: | 379 |
| Elevation Footnotes: | (AMSL) |
| Elevation M: | 480 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Timezone1: | CET |
| Utc Offset1: | +1 |
| Timezone1 Dst: | CEST (GMT +2) |
| Utc Offset1 Dst: | +2 |
| Area Code: | +34 (Spain) + 982 (Lugo) |
| Website: | Official website |
Vilalba is a municipality in the province of Lugo, in the autonomous community of Galicia, Spain. It belongs to the comarca of Terra Chá. It is located on the left bank of the river Ladra, one of the headstreams of the Miño.[1]
Vilalba is located on the old pilgrim route from western Europe to Santiago de Compostella, which enters from Burgos and Abadin to the east and crosses using the old Bridge of Martiñán in the parish of Goiriz, leaving on the west side of the town towards Baamonde, Guitiriz and León.
During the 20th century Vilalba had a rich journalistic tradition that began in 1902 with the Ideal Villalbés, a newspaper handwritten by the poet and journalist Antonio García Hermida. This was continued, in a more professional form, by the El Eco de Villalba (1908) under Manuel Mato Vizoso and Novo Freire. After this were El Ratón (1910), El Vigía Villalbés (1913), Azul y Blanco (1914), Villalba y su comarca (1915), Galicia pintoresca (1916), and El Heraldo de Villalba (1916), which consecrated García Hermida as a professional journalist. The proliferation of written press does not end there, but continued with the first newspaper written entirely in Galician in the town, A Xustiza (1918). Soon there were also Aurora (1918), El Gato (1919), La Voz Villalbesa (1921), El Progreso Villalbés (1922) founded by Enríquez Chanot, El Villalbés (1925), El Villalbés de Buenos Aires (1927), and La Unión Ciudadana (1929). In the years of the II Republic was edited a politically active newspaper, the Faro Villalbés (1932). One of their more significant columnists was Carmiña Prieto Rouco, author of the Himno da Terra Cha.
In the years of the Francoist State only two newspapers saw the light, both of which dealt mainly with sports: Stadium (1949) and El Castillo (1950). The next new newspaper did not appear until 1983, the short-lived A Voz de Vilalba.
The town is unusual in having given its name to a local tree, the Pravia, which is a white maple located near the town's Parador (a fortress converted into a hotel).
Usually the Pravia turns to a stage to celebrate Christmas and represent the traditional Nativity scene (Belenismo).
The following table lists the civil parishes (parroquias) of Vilalba, with their estimated 2019 populations:[2]
| Parish | Population | |
|---|---|---|
| (San Xoán) | 304 | |
| (San Lourenzo) | 457 | |
| (San Martiño) | 323 | |
| (Santiago) | 151 | |
| (Santa María) | 229 | |
| (San Martiño) | 254 | |
| (San Bartolomeu) | 260 | |
| (San Simón) | 389 | |
| (San Martiño) | 125 | |
| (Santiago) | 637 | |
| (Santa María) | 55 | |
| (San Bartolomeu) | 224 | |
| (San Salvador) | 108 | |
| (San Martiño) | 482 | |
| (San Salvador) | 35 | |
| (San Xiao) | 264 | |
| (San Cosme) | 216 | |
| (San Martiño) | 224 | |
| (San Mamede) | 330 | |
| (San Xurxo) | 351 | |
| (Santalla) | 391 | |
| (Santiago) | 132 | |
| (Santiago) | 1280 | |
| (San Pedro) | 507 | |
| (Santa María) | 55 | |
| (Santa María) | 56 | |
| (Santa María) | 178 | |
| (Santa María) | 5867 | |
| (San Mamede) | 144 | |
| (San Salvador) | 44 |