Count Viktor Nikitich Panin (9 April (28 March Old Style) 1801 Moscow - 13 April (1 April Old Style) 1862 Nice) was conservative Russian Minister of Justice (1841 - 1862). He was the younger son of Count Nikita Petrovich Panin by Countess Sofia Vladimirovna Orlova.
His granddaughter, Sofia Panina was a philanthropist who became active in the Constitutional Democratic Party following the February Revolution. She was subjected to a political trial following the Bolshevik seizure of power in the October Revolution.