| Viktor Grishin | |
| Office: | First Secretary of the Moscow City Committee of the Communist Party |
| Term Start: | 27 June 1967 |
| Term End: | 24 December 1985 |
| Predecessor: | Nikolai Yegorychev |
| Successor: | Boris Yeltsin |
| Office1: | Chairman of the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions |
| Term Start1: | 17 March 1956 |
| Term End1: | 11 July 1967 |
| Predecessor1: | Nikolai Shvernik |
| Successor1: | Alexander Shelepin |
| Office2: | Full member of the 24th, 25th, 26th Politburo |
| Term Start2: | 9 April 1971 |
| Term End2: | 18 February 1986 |
| Office3: | Candidate member of the 22nd, 23rd Politburo |
| Term Start3: | 31 October 1961 |
| Term End3: | 9 April 1971 |
| Office4: | Full member of the 19th, 20th, 22nd, 23rd, 24th, 25th, 26th Central Committee |
| Term Start4: | 16 October 1952 |
| Term End4: | 6 March 1986 |
| Birth Place: | Serpukhov, Moscow Governorate, Russian Empire |
| Death Place: | Moscow, Russia |
| Birthname: | Viktor Vasilyevich Grishin |
| Nationality: | Soviet |
| Party: | Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1939–1986) |
| Native Name Lang: | ru |
Viktor Vasilyevich Grishin (ru|Ви́ктор Васи́льевич Гри́шин; - 25 May 1992) was a Soviet politician. He was a candidate (1961–1971) and full member (1971–1986) of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
Grishin was born in Serpukhov, in the Moscow Governorate of the Russian Empire. In his early years, he worked on the Moscovy railroad, as a spike driver who retrofitted its railway system. He served in the Red Army from 1938 until 1940. In 1941, he was a Communist party functionary. He eventually rose to become leader of the Communist party in the city of Moscow from 1967 until 1985. He was renowned for his hardline stance.
During the final months of Konstantin Chernenko's life, Grishin had been considered as a possible contender to succeed Chernenko as General Secretary, and as a possible alternative to Mikhail Gorbachev.[1] In an attempt to stress his closeness to Chernenko, he dragged the terminally ill Soviet leader out to vote in early 1985. This action by Grishin backfired and was almost universally viewed as a cruel act. After Chernenko's death in March 1985, he declined to put himself forward as a candidate for succession and instead offered his support, albeit lukewarm, to Gorbachev. Gorbachev was subsequently unanimously elected as the General Secretary.
In late-December 1985, Grishin was replaced by Boris Yeltsin as the First Secretary of the Moscow party committee. On 18 February 1986, Grishin lost his position as a member of the Politburo.[2]
In a 1991 interview with the conservative Russian newspaper Molodaya Gvardiya, he claimed the only reason he lost was because "younger Party leaders, such as Yegor Ligachev, supported Gorbachev because they feared that if I had become Party boss, they would lose their posts."
On 25 May 1992, Grishin died at the age of 77. He suffered a heart attack at a welfare office in Moscow, where he went to register an increase in his state pension.