Viking (cruise line) explained

Viking
Type:Public
Traded As:NYSE: VIK
Industry:Travel and tourism
Revenue:$3 billion (2018)[1]
Num Employees:10,000+ (2023)[2]
Location City:Basel, Switzerland

Viking[3] (formerly Viking Cruises) is a cruise line providing river, ocean, and expedition cruises. Its operating headquarters are in Basel, Switzerland,[4] and its marketing headquarters are in Los Angeles, California.[5]

The company has three divisions, Viking River Cruises, Viking Ocean Cruises, and Viking Expeditions, offering cruises along the rivers and oceans of North and South America, the Caribbean, Antarctica, Great Lakes, Europe, Russia, Egypt, China, and Southeast Asia.[6]

History

Development

The company was established by Torstein Hagen in St. Petersburg, Russia as Viking River Cruises in 1997. Hagen had become involved in cruising as a McKinsey and Company consultant who helped the Holland America Line survive the 1973 oil crisis, then was CEO of the Royal Viking Line from 1980 to 1984, made money in the Russian private equity markets, then bought a controlling stake in a Dutch shipping company that failed in the mid-1990s, leaving him almost bankrupt. In 1997, Hagen helped some Russian oligarchs buy a shipping company, and in exchange, they sold him four river cruise ships cheaply, which became the founding fleet of Viking River Cruises.[7]

1997–2010: Rapid expansion

In 2000, Viking purchased KD River Cruises of Europe, which brought Viking's fleet total to 26, making it the largest river cruising fleet in the world.[8] The company revamped the ships, aiming for its target demographic of older travelers. The lack of frills, like gyms and pools, and the fleet's standardization also maximized the number of people the ships could accommodate and consequently, Viking's profit. Also that year, the company partnered with sales agents in the UK, and the US, and opened its own sales office in California. It hired its first marketing firm the next year, focusing on English language speakers over 55, especially Americans. The company expanded into China in 2004 with Yangtze River cruises.[9] By 2007, it was operating 23 ships in Europe, Russia, and China. In 2009, Viking started to use ships with hybrid diesel-electric engines that the company claims use an estimated 20% less fuel than conventional engines.[10]

2011–2019: Growth and modernization

In 2011, the company planned a new phase of growth, started sponsoring PBS's Masterpiece Theatre, and made plans to add 40 ships of a new "longship" design to its fleet over a five-year period.[11] The longship design maximized passenger capacity by squaring the bow and rearranging hallways.[12] [13] It christened 10 ships in one day in 2013, and the 16 ships it christened over two days in 2014 made the Guinness Book of World Records.[14] [15] By 2013, the company had spent around $400 million in marketing through direct mailing, television, the web, and trade marketing. In May 2013, the company modified its name from Viking River Cruises to Viking Cruises as it announced the launch of Viking Ocean Cruises, a division of small, oceangoing vessels.[16]

In October 2017, Viking Cruises revealed it was working on a project to develop the world's first cruise ship powered by liquid hydrogen. Once developed, the ship would measure approximately 230m (760feet) long and accommodate 900 passengers and 500 crew members. The ship would share a similar design to the company's existing oceangoing vessels.[17]

By 2018, Viking Cruises had reached $3 billion in revenue and carried 440,000 passengers annually, employing more than 8,000 employees. That year, Viking Cruises announced it was working on its debut in the North American river cruising market after first suggesting the possibility in 2013.[18] [19] The company targeted a possible 2021 debut on the Mississippi River, for a projection of six vessels along the river by 2027. The vessels, built and chartered by Edison Chouest, would be designed five stories tall and accommodate around 400 passengers, at $90 million to $100 million each. Cruises would travel between New Orleans and Memphis, and between St. Louis and Saint Paul.

2020–present: Rebranding and new ventures

In January 2020, the company shortened its name to Viking, citing the brand's added emphasis on destination-oriented enrichment and experiences. That same year, Viking also announced the launch of Viking Expeditions with a planned January 2022 debut. It would become the expeditions arm of the brand and operate small-ship trips to exotic destinations.[20] It also finalized its river cruising business' expansion plans into the United States with the announcement of the first vessel's debut in August 2022 on the Mississippi River.[21]

River cruises

Viking River Cruises offers cruising along the rivers of Europe, Russia, China, Southeast Asia and Egypt,[22] with plans to expand into the United States of America along the Mississippi River in 2022.[23] Viking's European ships have an average capacity of 190 passengers;[15] [11] its Russian ships' capacity averages just over 200[24] and its China ship carries up to 256.[25] As of 2019, Viking River Cruises operated a fleet of 76 owned and charted vessels.[26]

Fleet

Ship Maiden Voyage Builder Length Flag Staterooms Passengers
Viking Aegir 2012 135 m / 443 ft 5,000 tons 95 190
Viking Alruna 2016 135 m / 443 ft 5,000 tons 95 190
Viking Alsvin 2014 135 m / 443 ft 5,000 tons 95 190
Viking Astrild 2015 110 m / 361 ft 5,000 tons 49 98
Viking Atla 2013 135 m / 443 ft 5,000 tons 95 190
Viking Baldur 2013 135 m / 443 ft 5,000 tons 95 190
Viking Bestla 2014 135 m / 443 ft 5,000 tons 95 190
Viking Beyla 2015 110 m / 361 ft 5,000 tons 49 98
Viking Bragi 2013 135 m / 443 ft 5,000 tons 95 190
Viking Buri 2014 135 m / 443 ft 5,000 tons 95 190
Viking Delling 2014 135 m / 443 ft 5,000 tons 95 190
Viking Egil 2016 135 m / 443 ft 5,000 tons 95 190
Viking Einar 2019 135 m / 443 ft 5,000 tons 95 190
Viking Eir 2015 135 m / 443 ft 5,000 tons 95 190
Viking Eistla 2014 135 m / 443 ft 5,000 tons 95 190
Viking Embla 2012 135 m / 443 ft 5,000 tons 95 190
Viking Fjorgyn 2020 125 m / 410 ft 5,000 tons 84 168
Viking Forseti 2013 135 m / 443 ft 5,000 tons 95 190
Viking Freya 2012 135 m / 443 ft 5,000 tons 95 190
Viking Gefjon 2015 135 m / 443 ft 5,000 tons 95 190
Viking Gersemi 2020 135 m / 443 ft 5,000 tons 95 190
Viking Gullveig 2014 135 m / 443 ft 5,000 tons 95 190
Viking Heimdal 2014 135 m / 443 ft 5,000 tons 95 190
Viking Helgrim 2019 80 m / 262 ft 4,000 tons 53 106
Viking Hemming 2014 80 m / 262 ft 4,000 tons 53 106
Viking Herja 2016 135 m / 443 ft 5,000 tons 95 190
Viking Hermod 2014 135 m / 443 ft 5,000 tons 95 190
Viking Hervor 2020 135 m / 443 ft 5,000 tons 95 190
Viking Hild 2016 135 m / 443 ft 5,000 tons 95 190
Viking Hlin 2014 135 m / 443 ft 5,000 tons 95 190
Viking Idi 2014 135 m / 443 ft 5,000 tons 95 190
Viking Idun 2012 135 m / 443 ft 5,000 tons 95 190
Viking Ingvi 2014 135 m / 443 ft 5,000 tons 95 190
Viking Jarl 2013 135 m / 443 ft 5,000 tons 95 190
Viking Kadlin 2016 135 m / 443 ft 5,000 tons 95 190
Viking Kara 2014 135 m / 443 ft 5,000 tons 95 190
Viking Kari 2020 125 m / 410 ft 5,000 tons 84 168
Viking Kvasir 2014 135 m / 443 ft 5,000 tons 95 190
Viking Legend 2009 135 m / 443 ft 5,000 tons 97 188
Viking Lif 2014 135 m / 443 ft 5,000 tons 95 190
Viking Lofn 2015 135 m / 443 ft 5,000 tons 95 190
Viking Magni 2013 135 m / 443 ft 5,000 tons 95 190
Viking Mani 2015 135 m / 443 ft 5,000 tons 95 190
Viking Mimir 2015 135 m / 443 ft 5,000 tons 95 190
Viking Mississippi2022 137 m / 450 ft 10,000 tons193 386
Viking Modi 2015 135 m / 443 ft 5,000 tons 95 190
Viking Njord 2012 135 m / 443 ft 5,000 tons 95 190
Viking Prestige 2011 135 m / 443 ft 5,000 tons 97 188
Viking Odin 2012 135 m / 443 ft 5,000 tons 95 190
Viking Osfrid 2016 80 m / 262 ft 4,000 tons 53 106
Viking Osiris 2020 Maasara Shipyard 72 m / 236 ft 3,600 tons 41 82
Viking Ra 2018 Maasara Shipyard 126 m / 413 ft 2,000 tons 26 52
Viking Radgrid 2020 125 m / 410 ft 5,000 tons 84 168
Viking Rinda 2013 135 m / 443 ft 5,000 tons 95 190
Viking Rolf 2016 135 m / 443 ft 5,000 tons 95 190
Viking Sigrun 2019 135 m / 443 ft 5,000 tons 95 190
Viking Sigyn 2019 135 m / 443 ft 5,000 tons 95 190
Viking Skadi 2019 135 m / 443 ft 5,000 tons 95 190
Viking Skaga 2020 125 m / 410 ft 5,000 tons 84 168
Viking Skirnir 2015 135 m / 443 ft 5,000 tons 95 190
Viking Tialfi 2016 135 m / 443 ft 5,000 tons 95 190
Viking Tir 2019 135 m / 443 ft 5,000 tons 95 190
Viking Tor 2013 135 m / 443 ft 5,000 tons 95 190
Viking Torgil 2014 80 m / 262 ft 4,000 tons 53 106
Viking Ullur 2019 135 m / 443 ft 5,000 tons 95 190
Viking Vali 2019 135 m / 443 ft 5,000 tons 95 190
Viking Var 2013 135 m / 443 ft 5,000 tons 95 190
Viking Ve 2015 135 m / 443 ft 5,000 tons 95 190
Viking Vidar 2015 135 m / 443 ft 5,000 tons 95 190
Viking Vilhjalm 2013 135 m / 443 ft 5,000 tons 95 190
Viking Vili 2015 135 m / 443 ft 5,000 tons 95 190

In 2023, Viking ordered another ship from Neptun Werft. The delivery is scheduled for March 2025.[27] Nine more ships are ordered at Meyer Werft for delivery in 2025 and 2026.[28] [29] [30] [31]

Chartered ships

Ship Maiden Voyage Builder Length Flag Staterooms Passengers Notes
MS Antares 2017 126 m / 413 ft 24 52 Also sailing as Amarco II
Viking Akun 2014 VEB Elbewerften Boizenburg 129 m / 423 ft 5,500 tons 102 204 Formerly MS Koshevoy
Viking Emerald 2011 East Wind Co Ltd 110 m / 361 ft 7,100 tons 128 256 Leased Century Emerald
Viking Helgi 2013 VEB Elbewerften Boizenburg 129 m / 423 ft 5,500 tons 102 204 Formerly Viking Surkov
Viking Ingvar 2013 VEB Elbewerften Boizenburg 129 m / 423 ft 5,500 tons 102 204 Formerly Viking Pakhomov
Viking Mekong 2002 55 m / 180 ft 900 tons 28 56 Also sailing as RV Bassac Pandaw
Viking Rurik 2012 RSW Rosslauer Schiffswerft 125 m / 410 ft 5,400 tons 98 196 Formerly Viking Peterhof
Viking Sineus 2014 RSW Rosslauer Schiffswerft 125 m / 410 ft 5,400 tons 98 196 Formerly Viking Lomonosov
Viking Truvor 2013 VEB Elbewerften Boizenburg 129 m / 423 ft 5,500 tons 102 204 Formerly Viking Kirov
Viking Saigon202180 m / 262 ft4080

Former Fleet

Ship Maiden Voyage LengthStaterooms Passengers Notes
Viking Britannia 110 m / 360 ft 90 180 Retired as MS Britannia
Viking Burgundy 2000 110 m / 360 ft 75 150 Sailing now as MS Crucebelle. Formerly Viking Sky.
Viking Danube 1999 110 m / 360 ft 75 150
Viking Deustchland 2001 110 m / 360 ft 90 180
Viking Douro 2011 80 m / 262 ft 65 130 Sailing now as MS Douro Spirit
Viking Eurodiamond 82 m / 269 ft 42 84 Sailing now as MS Johannes Brahms
Viking Europe 2001 114 m / 375 ft 75 150 Sailing now as MS Carmen
Viking Fontane 2010 95 m / 311 ft 56 112 Sailing now as MS Junker Jorg
Viking Helvetia 2002 132 m / 433 ft 99 198 Sailing now as MS Rhein Symphonie
Viking Lavrinenkov 2001 129 m / 423 ft 110 212 Sailing now as MS General Lavrinenkov
Viking Mandalay 2002 55 m / 180 ft 28 56 Sailing now as RV Katha Pandaw
Viking Neptune 2001 114 m / 375 ft 75 150 Sailing now as MS Verdi
Viking Normandie 2000 91 m / 300 ft 51 100 Sailing now as Normandie
Viking Orient 2011 55 m / 180 ft 28 56 Sailing now as RV Orient Pandaw
Viking Pride 2001 114 m / 375 ft 75 150
Viking Primadonna 1998 113 m / 372 ft 74 148 Sailing now as MS Primadonna
Viking Seine 2000 110 m / 360 ft 75 150 Sailing now as MS Crucestar. Formerly Viking Rhône.
Viking Schumann 2011 95 m / 311 ft 56 112 Sailing now as MS De Amsterdam
Viking Spirit 2001 114 m / 375 ft 75 150
Viking Star 2000 110 m / 360 ft 75 150
Viking Sun 2006 132 m / 433 ft 99 198 Sailing now as MS Rhein Melodie
Century Sky 2005 127 m / 415 ft 153 306
Century Star 2003 87 m / 285 ft 93 186
Century Sun 2006 127 m / 415 ft 153 306
MS Amadeus Elegant 2010 110 m / 361 ft 76 150
MS Esplanade 2012 77 m / 253 ft 67 150
MS Mayfair 2010 75 m / 246 ft 104 148
MS Omar El Khayam 2008 113 m / 371 ft 88 160
MS Symphony 1998 110 m / 361 ft 83 146
MS Vienna 2006 135 m / 443 ft 82 164
Prince Abbas 2007 59 m /192 ft 65 130
Road to Mandalay 2008 102 m / 335 ft 43 82
Royal Lily 1998 74 m / 244 ft 60 120
Royal Lotus 1998 74 m / 244 ft 60 120
RV Tonle Pandaw 2002 55 m / 180 ft 38 66

Ocean cruises

The Viking Ocean Cruises division was formed in 2013.[12] It began operating its first vessel, Viking Star, in 2015, with itineraries in Scandinavia, the British Isles, the Baltic and Mediterranean Sea.[32] Viking Sea joined the fleet in 2016;[4] and its third and fourth ships, Viking Sky and Viking Sun, were added in 2017.[33] [34] Each of Viking Ocean Cruises first four vessels were named after the first four vessels of Royal Viking Line, whom Viking Cruises founder Torstein Hagen was CEO of from 1980 to 1985.[35]

In June 2018, Viking's fifth ocean vessel, Viking Orion, was added to the fleet.[36] [37] Being one-third the size of many cruise ships being built by major cruise lines, this allows the Viking Star-class to enter into smaller ports.[38] Its overall length is 745.4 ft. (227.2 m); its beam is 94.5 ft. (28.8 m); the draft is 20.7 ft. (6.3 m); with a gross tonnage of 47,800 GT.[39] The nine ships were built by Fincantieri shipyard in Ancona, Italy, and the Scandinavian influenced, modernist interior design was developed by London-based SMC Design and Los Angeles–based Rottet Studio.[39]

Viking's itineraries feature travel in Northern Europe, the Baltic, the Americas, the Caribbean, the Mediterranean, Asia, Australia and New Zealand.[33] Their ships spend more time in port than is common at other ocean lines, emphasizing a focus on the culture of their destinations.[4] [32] Viking Ocean Cruises' vessels carry up to 930 passengers and 550 crew.[4] [32] [40]

In 2017-2018, Viking Sun made the company's first round-the-world cruise, which departed from Miami, and sailed south to head through the Panama Canal, and planned to visit five continents, 35 countries and 64 ports before ending its 141-day journey in London.[41] In May 2018, Viking Cruises announced its intention to launch a new package called Ultimate World Cruise, which it claimed to be the longest continuous world cruise itinerary in history. Its most expensive package would cover 245 days on Viking Sun and stop at 59 countries and 113 ports.[42] [43]

Fleet

Ship year built Builder Length Flag Staterooms Passengers Christened byPhoto
Viking Star 2015 227 m / 745 ft 47,842 tons 465 930 Trude Drevland(Norwegian Politician)[44]
Viking Sea2016 227 m / 745 ft 47,842 tons 465 930 Karine Hagen(Chairman's Daughter[45])
Viking Sky2017 227 m / 745 ft 47,842 tons 465 930 Marit Barstad(Chairman's Sister)[46]
Viking Orion2018 227 m / 745 ft 47,842 tons 465 930 Anna Fisher(Astronaut)[47]
Viking Jupiter2019 227 m / 745 ft 47,842 tons 465 930 Sissel Kyrkjebø (Norwegian Singer)[48]
Viking Venus[49] 2021[50] [51] 227 m / 745 ft 47,842 tons 465 930 Anne Diamond(British Journalist)
Viking Mars2022[52] Fincantieri, Ancona[53] 227 m 47,842 tons 465 930Lady Fiona Carnarvon, (Countess of Carnarvon)[54]
Viking Neptune2022[55] 227 m 47,842 tons Norway465 930Nicole Stott(Astronaut)[56]
Viking Saturn2023[57] Fincantieri, Ancona227 m47,842 tons Norway465930Ann Ziff(Metropolitan Opera Chairman)[58]

China Merchants Viking Cruises

Ship Built Entered Service Builder Length Gross TonnageFlag Staterooms Passengers Photo
Zhao Shang Yi Dun "招商伊敦"
(built as Viking Sun)		2017 2021 Fincantieri227 m 47,842 tons China465 930

Future Ocean ships[59] [60]

The future Viking Ocean fleet will be slightly enlarged versions of the same class to accommodate new fuel cell technology

Ship Maiden Voyage Builder Length Planned Flag Planned Staterooms Planned Passengers
Enlarged Hydrogen-Fuel Cell Ocean Ships (beginning 2024)[61] [62]
Viking Vela[63] December 2024 Fincantieri238 m TBD 490 998
Viking Vesta[64] July 2025 Fincantieri238 m TBD 490 998
TBAMay 2026 Fincantieri238 m TBD 490 TBD
TBAMay 2027 Fincantieri238 m TBD 490 TBD
TBAMay 2028 Fincantieri238 m TBD 490 TBD
TBANovember 2028 Fincantieri238 m TBD 490 TBD
TBAMay 2029 Fincantieri238 m TBD 490 TBD
TBANovember 2029 Fincantieri238 m TBD 490 TBD
TBAMay 2030 238 m TBD 490 TBD
TBANovember 2030 238 m TBD 490 TBD
[65] [66] [67]

Expedition cruises

In April 2018, Viking Cruises and VARD announced Viking had signed a contract to order two "special" cruise ships from VARD that are expected to enter service in 2021 and 2022, with an option for two more.[68] Planned to be built in Romania and Norway, the value of the contract was estimated to be worth around 5 billion Norwegian krone (about $611 million). The ships were expected to be expedition vessels.[69]

In October 2019, it was first reported that Viking Cruises was planning to launch Viking Expeditions, the expeditions arm to the business, in early 2020, with initial itineraries focusing on the polar regions of the Arctic Circle and Antarctica.[70] In January 2020, Viking officially announced the launch of Viking Expeditions. Expedition trips would be performed on smaller vessels designed to navigate through smaller waterways while also being capable of travelling through sea, and reach destinations such as polar regions and North America’s Great Lakes. Scheduled to begin operating its first vessel in January 2022, named Viking Octantis, and its second in August, named Viking Polaris, Viking Expeditions will also partner with scientists from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to conduct research along with its own expedition team.

Fleet

Ship Maiden Voyage Builder Length Flag Staterooms Passengers Christened byPhoto
Viking Octantis[71] 2022 VARD203 m / 665 ft 30,150 tons 189 378 Liv Arnsen (Norwegian Explorer and skier)[72]
Viking Polaris2022 VARD203 m / 665 ft 30,150 tons 189 378 Ann Bancroft(Arctic Explorer & Author)

Sponsorships

Since 2011, Viking has sponsored programming on PBS's Masterpiece Theatre, including Downton Abbey, Sherlock and Poldark,[4] [8] [73] and is a sponsor of National Geographic's Genius, a scripted series about the life of Albert Einstein.[74] Viking has also sponsored the Los Angeles Philharmonic at The Hollywood Bowl, Metropolitan Opera, BBC, Munch Museum in Oslo, Norway, and Mariinsky Theatre in St. Petersburg, Russia.[73]

Accidents and incidents

On 11 September 2016, Viking Freya collided with a bridge near to Erlangen, Germany, crushing the wheelhouse and killing two crew members.[75]

On 23 March 2019, Viking Sky put out a mayday call after she suffered an engine failure off the coast of Norway. Six of Norway’s fourteen rescue helicopters were sent to the scene, and 460 passengers were evacuated before the ship travelled to Molde under her own power. The vessel was attached to a tugboat as the anchors were inoperable. On 27 March, Viking Sky arrived at a shipyard in Kristiansund for repairs. The next scheduled cruise was cancelled.

On 1 April 2019, Viking Idun collided with the oil tanker Chemical Marketer (IMO 9304291) in Terneuzen, in the Netherlands, not far from Antwerp. Five passengers were slightly injured; one crew member was taken to hospital. The Marine Insurance report indicates that the Idun "suffered considerable damage to her bow" while the tanker "suffered several breaches to her hull".[76]

On 29 May 2019, Viking Sigyn, during a sightseeing tour on the Danube, collided with a small tour boat, the Hableány, in Budapest, Hungary. Hableány sank with 35 people on board of whom 28 died.[77] On 11 June 2019, the boat was recovered from the riverbed and deposited on a barge by a floating crane.[78] The captain of the Viking Sigyn, identified as Yuriy C. and later as Yuriy Chaplinsky from Odesa, Ukraine,[79] [80] [81] [82] was arrested and held in custody on suspicion of endangering water transport and causing a mass-casualty incident. He was released on bail on 11 June 2019.[83] According to Viking Cruises, Chaplinsky was also aboard the Viking Idun at the time of 1 April 2019 incident but was not acting as captain of that vessel at the time it collided with the oil tanker. Other reports stated that, according to Hungarian prosecutors he was, in fact, the captain of the Idun during the incident near Terneuzen.[77] [84] The Dutch Safety Board would not reveal the identity of captain of the ship during 1 April incident to the news media.[85] A report from Hungary in mid October stated that the captain of the Sigyn, Yuriy Chaplinsky, was not impaired at the time of the crash and was on the bridge in control of the vessel. The Captain had stated that he "simply did not notice" the tour boat. Although news reports stated that he was not to "blame" for the crash, Captain Chaplinsky remained under pre-trial arrest as a suspect in "endangering water transport resulting in a fatal mass catastrophe and of failing to offer aid at the time of the crash", according to CBS News.[86]

On the evening of 5 June 2019, a Viking ship, initially said to be the Viking Var,[87] damaged the lock of Riedenburg, in the Rhine–Main–Danube Canal. After the impact, the lock could not be properly closed. No one was injured in the accident. The repair was expected to take two to three weeks to complete.[88] [89] Witnesses later indicated the vessel involved in that incident was actually Viking Tir. [90]

On 29 November 2022, the Viking Polaris was hit by a rogue wave during a storm off the coast of Argentina. A glass screen was shattered and a female passenger was killed by flying glass. Four other people were injured.[91]

On 18 August 2023, a crew member on Viking Mars died after falling overboard in the port of Cromarty Firth in Invergordon.[92]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Viking has plans for at least 24 more river cruise ships. USA Today.
  2. https://www.vikingcruises.com/oceans/video/why-viking/vikings-26th-anniversary/play.html#
  3. News: Gray Faust. Chris. 20 January 2020. Citing Growth snd Destination Focus, Viking Drops 'Cruise' from Name. Cruise Critic.
  4. Adam H. Graham, "The Rising Tide: How Viking Changed Cruising", Departures, 21 November 2016.
  5. Fran Golden, "Perfect Examples", Porthole Cruise Magazine, 21 August 2017.
  6. Web site: Cruise Destinations Overview Viking Ocean Cruises® . 2024-01-06 . www.vikingcruises.com . en.
  7. News: Weissmann. Arnie. Rolling on the rivers. Travel Weekly. 2 April 2013. en.
  8. Allan E. Jordan, "Viking Cruises goes from upstart to leader in 20 years", Cruise Business Review, February 2017, pp. 36-39.
  9. Web site: Viking River Cruises. Sealetter Cruise News. 19 December 2017.
  10. http://www.avidcruiser.com/2009/05/28/a-viking-ship-to-launch-with-a-green-accent/ "A Viking Ship to Launch with a Green Accent,"
  11. Elaine Glusac, "Interest in European River Cruises Soars," New York Times, 29 June 2012.
  12. Tom Stieghorst, "Viking Cruises' Torstein Hagen," Travel Weekly, 25 October 2016.
  13. http://www.ship-technology.com/projects/viking-longship-river-cruise-us/ "Viking Longship Series, Viking River Cruises,"
  14. https://www.usatoday.com/story/travel/cruises/2016/03/01/viking-river-cruises-ships-christening/81143364/ "Six new river ships in a day? Rapid Viking expansion continues,"
  15. Gene Sloan, "Viking River Cruises to add seven new ships in 2019," USA Today, 26 October 2017.
  16. https://www.latimes.com/travel/la-xpm-2013-may-17-la-trb-viking-cruises-20130517-story.html "Viking Cruises Will Begin Ocean Cruises on Viking Star in 2015,"
  17. Web site: 2 October 2017. Viking Cruise To Make World's First Hydrogen-Powered Cruise Ship. Marine Insight.
  18. News: Sloan. Gene. 15 March 2018. Viking has plans for at least 24 more river cruise ships. USA Today.
  19. Web site: DuPont. Dale K.. 23 October 2018. Viking Cruises moves ahead with U.S. expansion plans. WorkBoat.
  20. Web site: Wogan. John. 15 January 2020. Viking Cruises Launches Epic New Expedition Trips (Video). Travel + Leisure.
  21. Web site: Brady. Paul. 11 June 2020. Viking Bets on the Future With New Cruise Ship Set to Sail the Mississippi River by 2022 (Video). Travel + Leisure.
  22. Rosemary McClure, "Viking plans to add 10 new river and ocean-going cruise ships," Los Angeles Times, 31 October 2017.
  23. Web site: Viking Cruises Expected to Sail Mississippi River By 2022 . Cruise Critic . 19 February 2020.
  24. Veronica Stoddart, "6 River Cruises to Take in 2017," Conde Nast Traveler, 31 March 2017.
  25. http://www.travelweekly.com/Cruise/Viking-River-Cruises/Viking-Emerald/Schedule "Viking River Cruises Viking Emerald Cruises,"
  26. Web site: What's new in the 2020 European river-cruise season . Traveller . 13 February 2020.
  27. Web site: NEPTUN WERFT to build innovative river cruise ship. 2023-02-01.
  28. https://www.neptunwerft.de/en/press/press_detail/neptun_werft_starts_construction_of_ten_river_cruise_ships.jsp
  29. https://www.meyerwerft.de/de/schiffe/n.n._(2025.jsp
  30. https://www.vikingcruises.com/press/press-releases/2023-12-05-viking-announces-10-additional-river-ships-in-europe.html
  31. https://www.vikingcruises.com/press/press-releases/2023-02-01-viking-announces-additional-seine-river-ship-for-2025.html
  32. Christian L. Wright, "Cruise Vacations for the Anti-Cruise Crowd," Wall Street Journal, 4 April 2017.
  33. Gene Sloan, "Fast-growing Viking Ocean Cruises orders two more ships," USA Today, 18 April 2017.
  34. Gene Sloan, "Construction begins on a sixth ship for Viking Ocean Cruises," USA Today, 20 October 2017.
  35. Web site: The Rise and Fall of Royal Viking Line. 12 September 2015.
  36. News: First look: Inside Viking Cruises' newest ocean ship, Viking Orion. USA TODAY. 2018-06-26. en.
  37. News: 14 June 2018. Astronaut christens new Viking Cruises ship, Viking Orion, in elaborate ceremony. USA TODAY.
  38. Gene Sloan, "First Look: Inside the Year’s Hottest New Cruise Ship," USA Today, 13 April 2015.
  39. http://www.ship-technology.com/projects/viking-star-cruise-ship/ "Viking Star Cruise Ship, Italy,"
  40. https://www.usatoday.com/story/cruiselog/2015/04/17/viking-star-suites-cabins/25923305/ "Living Large: Inside New Viking Ship's Stylish Suites,"
  41. News: Kennedy. Sherry. Viking Sun Around the World 2018 Voyage Just Began from Miami. Cruise Maven. 16 December 2017.
  42. News: Wood . Donald . Viking Announces Longest Continuous World Cruise . . 4 May 2018.
  43. News: A world cruise that lasts 245 days? That's the plan at Viking. Sloan . Gene. . 2 May 2018 .
  44. Web site: Viking Star Christening Videos Viking Cruises . 2024-01-06 . www.vikingcruises.com . en.
  45. Web site: Viking Sea Christening Videos Viking Cruises . 2024-01-06 . www.vikingcruises.com . en.
  46. Web site: Viking Sky Christening - Viking Ocean Cruises . 2024-01-06 . www.vikingcruises.com.
  47. Web site: Viking Orion Naming Ceremony Videos Viking Cruises . 2024-01-06 . www.vikingcruises.com . en.
  48. Web site: Viking Jupiter Naming Ceremony Videos Viking Cruises . 2024-01-06 . www.vikingcruises.com . en.
  49. Web site: Viking Venus is named during English Channel festivities. 2021-05-17. 2021-05-18. english.
  50. Web site: Fincantieri | "Viking Venus" delivered in Ancona.
  51. https://www.cruiseindustrynews.com/cruise-news/24791-fincantieri-delivers-new-viking-venus.htm
  52. Web site: Viking Takes Delivery of Viking Mars. 2022-05-13. 2022-05-15.
  53. Web site: "Viking Mars" delivered in Acona. 2022-05-12. 2022-05-15.
  54. Web site: Simpson . David . 2022-05-18 . Viking celebrates Norway Day with the christening of Viking Mars in Malta . 2024-01-06 . Seaview Cruises Cruise Lines, Cruise Ships & Cruise Information . en-GB.
  55. Web site: Viking Takes Delivery of Newest Ship . 2022-11-29 . www.vikingcruises.com . en.
  56. Web site: Knego . Peter . 2023-07-27 . New Ship Viking Neptune Christened in LA . 2024-01-06 . www.cruisecritic.com . en-us.
  57. Web site: Network . MI News . 2023-04-27 . “Viking Saturn” Delivered In Ancona . 2023-05-06 . Marine Insight . en-US.
  58. Web site: The Viking Saturn Naming Ceremony Videos Viking Cruises . 2024-01-06 . www.vikingcruises.com . en.
  59. Web site: 10 more Viking ocean ships by 2030, a tad bigger and some for China . 2023-06-07 . Seatrade-Cruise . en.
  60. Web site: Viking Ocean Orderbook: 6 Ships Get Accelerated Delivery; 4 More Options . 2024-04-07 . cruiseindustrynews.com . en.
  61. Web site: Fincantieri Delivers First Viking Cruise Ship With Hydrogen Fuel Cell . 2022-11-29 . The Maritime Executive . en.
  62. Web site: New Viking Cruise Ships Will Run on Hydrogen, Hold More Passengers . 2022-11-29 . www.cruisecritic.com . en-us.
  63. Web site: 13 June 2023 . Next Viking Cruises Newbuild to Carry Name Viking Vela . 13 June 2023 . Cruise Industry News.
  64. Web site: Viking Vesta . 3 January 2024 . Viking Cruises.
  65. https://cruiseindustrynews.com/cruise-news/2024/05/viking-orders-two-more-cruise-ships-for-2029-deliveries/
  66. https://www.wallstreet-online.de/nachricht/18139199-viking-reports-first-quarter-2024-financial-results
  67. https://www.fincantieri.com/en/media/press-releases/2024/fincantieri-and-viking-sign-contracts-for-two-cruise-ships/
  68. News: Staff. CIN. 2018-04-04. Viking Orders Two 'Special' Vessels from VARD. en-GB. 2018-04-05.
  69. News: Sloan. Gene. 24 July 2018. Is Viking about to get into expedition cruising, too?. USA Today.
  70. News: 15 October 2019. Viking Expeditions Set to Launch with Pair of 378-Guest Ships. Cruise Industry News.
  71. Web site: Details Emerge For Brand-New Viking Expedition Cruise Ships. 15 October 2019.
  72. Web site: Coulter . Adam . 2023-07-27 . Viking christens Viking Octantis, Polaris . 2024-01-06 . www.cruisecritic.com . en-us.
  73. News: More 'Downton Abbey' from Viking Cruises . . 21 November 2017.
  74. https://www.travelagentcentral.com/cruises/viking-cruises-national-geographic-launch-genius-series "Viking Cruises, National Geographic Launch 'Genius' Series,"
  75. News: Two dead after cruise ship hits bridge in Germany. 18 October 2019.
  76. Web site: Marine accident round-up . 4 April 2019 . Marine Insurance News . 7 June 2019 . on the Westerschelde in Terneuzen shortly after midnight on April 1st.
  77. News: Hungary tourist boat accident: Captain also involved in Dutch boat crash . BBC News . 7 June 2019 .
  78. News: Danube boat accident: More bodies found as vessel is raised in Hungary . 11 June 2019 . BBC News . 12 June 2019.
  79. Web site: Master of the Viking Sigyn Identified As Yuriy Chaplinsky. CRUISE LAW NEWS . 18 October 2019.
  80. Web site: Viking Sigyn accidents and incidents. Cruise Mapper . 29 May 2019.
  81. Web site: Ulykkeskaptajn involveret i tidligere ulykke. Maritime Danmark . 18 October 2019.
  82. Web site: Viking Sigyn accidents and incidentsy. Cruise Mapper . 18 October 2019.
  83. News: Cruise ship captain released on bail two weeks after fatal collision in Hungary . Globe and Mail . 11 June 2019.
  84. News: Hungary: Death toll rises to 19 in Danube tour boat crash . . 6 June 2019 .
  85. Web site: Ukrainian Cruise Ship Captain Involved in Recent Collisions in Hungary, Netherlands. Insurance Journal . 18 October 2019.
  86. Web site: Tour boat captain not to blame for Danube river crash that killed 28. CBS News . 18 October 2019.
  87. Web site: Viking River Cruises mum on most recent accident. Travel Weekly . 18 October 2019.
  88. Web site: Viking Schiff Beschaedigt Schleuse Main Donau Kanal Gesperrt. Cruise Tricks . 18 October 2019.
  89. Web site: Viking-hajó ütközött a Majna-Duna-csatornánál. Napi.hu. 2019-06-07. hu.
  90. Web site: Clausing. Jeri. 12 June 2019. Viking River Cruises mum on most recent accident. Travel Weekly.
  91. News: Viking Polaris: Passenger killed after 'rogue wave' hits cruise ship . BBC News . 3 December 2022 . 3 December 2022.
  92. Web site: Man dies after fall from cruise ship at Port of Cromarty Firth . BBC News . 20 August 2023.

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