| Vijaynagar | |
| Settlement Type: | Village |
| Pushpin Map: | India Arunachal Pradesh#India |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Arunachal Pradesh, India |
| Coordinates: | 27.1919°N 96.9997°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Arunachal Pradesh |
| Subdivision Type2: | District |
| Subdivision Name2: | Changlang district |
| Established Date: | 1965 |
| Founder: | Maj. Gen. Ajit Singh Guraya |
| Named For: | Vijay Nagar |
| Unit Pref: | Metric |
| Elevation M: | 1240 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Demographics Type1: | Languages |
| Demographics1 Title1: | Official |
| Demographics1 Info1: | Hindi, English and |
| Timezone1: | IST |
| Utc Offset1: | +05:30 |
| Postal Code: | 792055 |
| Registration Plate: | AR |
| Iso Code: | IN-AR |
Vijoynagar (also known as Vijay Nagar and Vijaynagar) is the most remote town and circle headquarters in the Changlang district, Arunachal Pradesh, India.
According to the 2011 census, Vijoynagar has a population of 4,438.[1]
Vijoynagar is from the nearest navigable road in India located at Miao by foot. It is bordered to the south and east by Myanmar, and to the north by a thick forest of the Namdapha National Park. Nearby Indian cities are Miao, Hayuliang, and Tezu. Putao is the nearest city in Myanmar.
In a 1961–1962 expedition led by the Assam Rifles,[2] Maj. Gen A.S Gauraya found an unexplored serene landscape of Indian territory between the three-sided border of Burma (Myanmar) and named the region Vijaynagar after Gauraya's son "Vijay". After the settlement process was initiated by the North East Frontier Agency (now known as Arunachal Pradesh), two hundred families of Assam Rifles soldiers (95% of whom are Gurkhas) settled there.
Today, Vijoynagar Headquarters and the Vijoyanagar Sub-Division consist of a cluster of 14 villages on the border with Myanmar: Ramnagar, Chididi, Majgoan, Two-hut, Budhamandir, Phaparbari, Daragoan, Gehrigaon, Topi-Hill, Preeti Nagar, (Assam Rifle settlers) Hazolo, Sidikuh, Twohut and Dawadi (Yobin inhabitants). This border town is also known as Daudi in the local language of the Lisu (Yobin) people who reside there.[3]
Vijoynagar can only be reached on foot, or by air via the Vijoynagar Airport (also called the Vijaynagar Advanced Landing Ground). This is the 8th Advanced Landing Ground (ALG) in Arunachal Pradesh upgraded by the Indian Airforce (IAF) and Indian Army in September 2019 to allow the landing of fighter jets and large transport planes.[1] The upgrade involved building local link roads among villages around Vijaynagar.
A road connection to nearby Miao, costing ₹225 crores, was dedicated in February 2013 but has been delayed by environmental activists concerned about the National Park.[1] The issue was resolved by adding a prefabricated bridge to protect park life and facilitate monitoring by the Forests Department. In September 2019, the Governor of Arunachal Pradesh ordered new construction by first completing the central bridge road, already being built in Kolkata.[4] There are plans to extend this road to Putao Airport in Myanmar under the Look East policy, thus connecting it to both India's and Myanmar's national highway networks.
Vijoynagar would be the eastern terminus of the Arunachal Pradesh Frontier Highway, a proposed road following the McMahon Line to Mago and Thingbu in the west.[5] [6] [7] [8] A map of the proposed route can be seen here and here.[9]
