Vijaydan Detha Explained
Vijaydan Detha (1 September 1926 – 10 November 2013), also known as Bijji, was a noted Indian writer of Rajasthani literature.[1] He was a recipient of several awards including the Padma Shri and the Sahitya Akademi Award.[2]
Detha has more than 800 short stories to his credit, which have been translated into English and other languages. With Komal Kothari, he founded Rupayan Sansthan, an institute that documents Rajasthani folklore, art, and music. His literary works include Bataan ri Phulwari (Garden of Tales), a 14-volume collection of stories that draws on folklore in the spoken dialects of Rajasthan. Many of his stories and novels have been adapted for the stage and the screen: adaptations include Mani Kaul's Duvidha (1973),[3] Habib Tanvir and Shyam Benegal's Charandas Chor (1975),[4] Prakash Jha's Parinati (1986),[5] Amol Palekar's Paheli (2005),[6] Pushpendra Singh's The Honour Keeper (2014),[7] Dedipya Joshii's Kaanchli Life in a Slough[8] (2020), and Pushpendra Singh's Laila aur Satt Geet (2020).[9]
Biography
Detha said, "My land [Rajasthan] is full of stories, whatever I've written is just a drop of the ocean". Detha, was inspired by Shah Govradhan Lal Kabra to write in Rajasthani "till date I have not written in any other language", he said regarding his love for the language. He portrayed the sufferings of the poor in his writings and was also tipped for the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2011 which ultimately went to Tomas Tranströmer.[10]
Works
Rajasthani
- Batan Ri Phulwari, vol. 1–14, 1960–1975, folklores Published by Rajasthani Granthagar, Jodhpur
- Prerana co-edited with Komal Kothari, 1953
- Soratha, 1956–1958
- Parampara , edited three special issues – Folk songs, Gora Hatja, Jethava Ra
- Rajasthani Lokgeet, folk songs of Rajasthan, six volumes, 1958
- Tido Rao, first pocket book in Rajasthani, 1965
- Uljhan,1984, novel
- Alekhun Hitler, 1984, short stories
- Roonkh, 1987
- Kaboo Rani, 1989, children's stories
Hindi
Due to respect for his mother tongue Rajasthani, Bijji has never written in any other language, most of his works are translated into Hindi by one of his sons Kailash Kabeer.
- Baton Ki Bagiya vol. 1–14, 2019, (Hindi translation of Batan Ri Phulwari) Published by Rajasthani Granthagar, Jodhpur
- Usha, 1946, poetry
- Bapu ke teen hatyare, 1948, critics
- Column in Jwala Weekly, 1949–1952
- Sahitya aur samaj, 1960, essays
- Anokha Ped, illustrated children's stories, 1968
- Phoolwari, Hindi translation by Kailash Kabir, 1992
- Chaudharain Ki Chaturai, short stories, 1996
- Antaral, 1997, short stories
- Sapan Priya, 1997, short stories
- Mero Darad Na Jane Koy, 1997, essays
- Atirikta, 1997, critics
- Mahamilan, novel, 1998
- Priya Mrinal, short stories, 1998
Detha also been credited for editing following works
- Complete work of Ganeshi Lal Vyas for Sahitya Akademi
- Rajasthani-Hindi Kahawat Kosh
Awards and honours
References
Bibliography
- Web site: Padmanabhan . Chitra . The English Adversary . Tehelka . 21 January 2006 . asp . https://web.archive.org/web/20070930155108/http://www.tehelka.com/story_main16.asp?filename=hub012106The_English.asp . 30 September 2007 . dead.
- Book: Dutt
, Kartik Chandra
. Who's Who of Indian Writers . Sahitya Akademi . 1999 . India . 317–318 . 81-260-0873-3 .
- Web site: Padma Shri Award . National Portal of India, Govt. of India . 5 December 2007 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120429180512/http://india.gov.in/myindia/padmashri_awards_list1.php . 29 April 2012 .
- Web site: Biodata – Vijaydan Detha . Shree Sabal Woman Teacher's Training College, Borunda, Jodhpur . 15 October 2007 . 10 December 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080327194159/http://ssmttc.net/biodata_vijaydanji.htm . 27 March 2008 . dead.
External links
Notes and References
- Web site: Padma Awards . Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India . 2015 . 21 July 2015 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20151015193758/http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf . 15 October 2015 .
- Web site: Debnath . Sayari . 2023-05-06 . 'A challenge of translating from Rajasthani is to keep its orality alive in English': Vishes Kothari . 2024-02-03 . Scroll.in . en-US.
- Web site: Film flashback, The ghost in the tree, from 1973. . 14 July 2011 .
- Web site: Moviebuff.
- Web site: Fate and Greed in Rajasthan A Long Time Ago. 19 April 2019 .
- Web site: 'Paheli' is a whim of mine, says Shah Rukh. 20 May 2005 .
- Web site: A love story out of a folk take about a woman who claims her freedom in timeless Rajasthan. . 11 February 2014 .
- Web site: Kaanchli Life in a Slough movie review: Raw, bold & probing. 7 February 2020 .
- Web site: The Whole Idea of borders redundant: Laila aur satt geet director Pushpendra Singh. 5 March 2020 .
- Web site: Rajasthan's Vijaydan Detha in race for Nobel Prize . https://archive.today/20120909000554/http://www.rajasthantalkies.com/2011/10/rajasthans-vijaydan-detha-in-race-for.html . dead . 9 September 2012 . 14 November 2011 .
- Who's who of Indian writers 1999
- http://www.kkbirlafoundation.com/bihari-r.html Bihari
- Interview on Tehelka
- Indian National Portal, Govt. of India
- Web site: Books by Vijaydan Detha - Prabhat Prakashan . 2023-05-03 . www.prabhatbooks.com.