Vienna North (National Council electoral district) explained

Vienna North
Nativename:	German: Wien Nord
Constituency Type:	Electoral District
Parl Name:	National Council
District Label:	District
Region Label:	State
Region:	Vienna
Population:	407,027 (2024)^[1]
Electorate:	234,239 (2019)
Area:	147 km² (2023)^[2]
Year:	1994
Members Label:	Members^[3]
Previous:	Vienna

Vienna North (German: Wien Nord), also known as Electoral District 9G (German: Wahlkreis 9G), is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the districts of Donaustadt and Floridsdorf in the city-state of Vienna. The electoral district currently elects seven of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 234,239 registered electors.

History

Vienna North was one 43 regional electoral districts (German: regionalwahlkreise) established by the "National Council Electoral Regulations 1992" (German: Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992) passed by the National Council in 1992.^[4] It consisted of the districts of Donaustadt and Floridsdorf in the city-state of Vienna.^[5] The district was initially allocated five seats in May 1993.^[6] Electoral regulations require the allocation of seats amongst the electoral districts to be recalculated following each national census and in September 2002 the number of seats allocated to Vienna North was increased to six based on the population as at the 2001 national census.^[7] The number of seats allocated to Vienna North was increased to seven in June 2023 based on the population as at the 2021 national census.^[8]

Electoral system

Vienna North currently elects seven of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system.^[9] ^[10] ^[11] The allocation of seats is carried out in three stages.^[12] In the first stage, seats are allocated to parties (lists) at the regional level using a state-wide Hare quota (German: wahlzahl) (valid votes in the state divided by the number of seats in the state).^[13] ^[14] In the second stage, seats are allocated to parties at the state/provincial level using the state-wide Hare quota (any seats won by the party at the regional stage are subtracted from the party's state seats).^[13] ^[14] In the third and final stage, seats are allocated to parties at the federal/national level using the D'Hondt method (any seats won by the party at the regional and state stages are subtracted from the party's federal seats).^[13] ^[14] Only parties that reach the 4% national threshold, or have won a seat at the regional stage, compete for seats at the state and federal stages.^[13] ^[14]

Electors may cast one preferential vote for individual candidates at the regional, state and federal levels.^[14] Split-ticket voting (panachage), or voting for more than one candidate at each level, is not permitted and will result in the ballot paper being invalidated.^[14] ^[15] At the regional level, candidates must receive preferential votes amounting to at least 14% of the valid votes cast for their party to over-ride the order of the party list (10% and 7% respectively for the state and federal levels).^[15] Prior to April 2013 electors could not cast preferential votes at the federal level and the thresholds candidates needed to over-ride the party list order were higher at the regional level (half the Hare quota or of the party votes) and state level (Hare quota).^[14] ^[16] ^[17]

Election results

Summary

colspan=3	colspan=3	colspan=3	colspan=3	colspan=3	colspan=3
Election	valign=bottom colspan=3	Communists KPÖ+ / KPÖ !	valign=bottom colspan=3	Social Democrats SPÖ !	valign=bottom colspan=3	Greens GRÜNE !	valign=bottom colspan=3	NEOS NEOS / LiF !	valign=bottom colspan=3	People's ÖVP !	valign=bottom colspan=3	Freedom FPÖ
Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats
	1,043	0.64%	0	47,968	29.53%	1	22,255	13.70%	0	12,884	7.93%	0	42,688	26.28%	1	28,861	17.77%	1
	1,568	0.89%	0	60,380	34.46%	2	5,589	3.19%	0	8,133	4.64%	0	34,889	19.91%	1	51,325	29.29%	1
	2,002	1.30%	0	56,819	36.80%	2	16,260	10.53%	0	7,941	5.14%	0	16,083	10.42%	0	42,494	27.52%	1
	1,458	0.93%	0	63,602	40.52%	2	16,322	10.40%	0	4,406	2.81%	0	17,752	11.31%	0	40,807	26.00%	1
	1,536	1.05%	0	71,261	48.73%	2	16,949	11.59%	0				24,024	16.43%	0	24,229	16.57%	0
	969	0.64%	0	79,678	52.49%	3	15,690	10.34%	0	2,069	1.36%	0	39,904	26.29%	1	12,281	8.09%	0
	1,184	0.84%	0	63,007	44.54%	2	11,181	7.90%	0	7,083	5.01%	0	17,268	12.21%	0	38,253	27.04%	1
	667	0.46%	0	73,478	50.79%	2	6,733	4.65%	0	11,350	7.85%	0	20,165	13.94%	0	30,209	20.88%	1
	677	0.52%	0	58,837	45.35%	2	10,490	8.09%	0	11,997	9.25%	0	16,027	12.35%	0	29,832	23.00%	1

Detailed

2010s

2019

Results of the 2019 legislative election held on 29 September 2019:^[18] ^[19]

Party	Votes per district			align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Donau- stadt !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Florids- dorf !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		SPÖ	25,855	21,658	455	47,968	29.53%	1
		ÖVP	23,269	18,866	553	42,688	26.28%	1
		FPÖ	15,113	13,486	262	28,861	17.77%	1
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		GRÜNE	12,849	9,088	318	22,255	13.70%	0
		NEOS	7,474	5,192	218	12,884	7.93%	0
		JETZT	2,508	1,949	58	4,515	2.78%	0
		BIER	774	596	21	1,391	0.86%	0
		KPÖ+	561	462	20	1,043	0.64%	0
		WANDL	444	368	18	830	0.51%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	88,847	71,665	1,923	162,435	100.00%	3
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	866	772	15	1,653	1.01%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	89,713	72,437	1,938	164,088	70.05%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	127,344	106,895		234,239
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	70.45%	67.76%		70.05%

The following candidates were elected:^[20] ^[21]

Party mandates - Ruth Becher (SPÖ), 1,896 votes; Martin Graf (FPÖ), 1,953 votes; and Gudrun Kugler (ÖVP), 2,637 votes.

2017

Results of the 2017 legislative election held on 15 October 2017:^[22] ^[23]

Party	Votes per district			align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Donau- stadt !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Florids- dorf !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		SPÖ	32,927	26,851	602	60,380	34.46%	2
		FPÖ	26,806	24,041	478	51,325	29.29%	1
		ÖVP	19,115	15,324	450	34,889	19.91%	1
		PILZ	5,975	4,552	172	10,699	6.11%	0
		NEOS	4,798	3,182	153	8,133	4.64%	0
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		GRÜNE	3,046	2,447	96	5,589	3.19%	0
		GILT	1,036	783	23	1,842	1.05%	0
		KPÖ	856	686	26	1,568	0.89%	0
	The Whites	WEIßE	109	90	2	201	0.11%	0
		FLÖ	107	82	4	193	0.11%	0
		EUAUS	94	61	0	155	0.09%	0
	Homeless in Politics	ODP	81	67	0	148	0.08%	0
		SLP	43	55	1	99	0.06%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	94,993	78,221	2,007	175,221	100.00%	4
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	886	728	15	1,629	0.92%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	95,879	78,949	2,022	176,850	76.16%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	125,695	106,510		232,205
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	76.28%	74.12%		76.16%

The following candidates were elected:^[24] ^[25]

Party mandates - Ruth Becher (SPÖ), 1,816 votes; Gudrun Kugler (ÖVP), 2,040 votes; David Lasar (FPÖ), 1,786 votes; and Angela Lueger (SPÖ), 749 votes.

2013

Results of the 2013 legislative election held on 29 September 2013:^[26] ^[27]

Party	Votes per district			align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Donau- stadt !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Florids- dorf !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		SPÖ	30,036	26,190	593	56,819	36.80%	2
		FPÖ	22,053	20,104	337	42,494	27.52%	1
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		GRÜNE	9,099	6,915	246	16,260	10.53%	0
		ÖVP	8,486	7,333	264	16,083	10.42%	0
		NEOS	4,453	3,372	116	7,941	5.14%	0
		FRANK	3,847	3,028	69	6,944	4.50%	0
		BZÖ	2,246	1,813	42	4,101	2.66%	0
		KPÖ	1,115	867	20	2,002	1.30%	0
		PIRAT	746	628	19	1,393	0.90%	0
		WANDL	123	84	3	210	0.14%	0
		SLP	69	67	2	138	0.09%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	82,273	70,401	1,711	154,385	100.00%	3
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	1,310	1,190	19	2,519	1.61%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	83,583	71,591	1,730	156,904	69.92%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	119,484	104,912		224,396
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	69.95%	68.24%		69.92%

The following candidates were elected:^[28] ^[29]

Party mandates - Ruth Becher (SPÖ), 1,017 votes; Hubert Fuchs (FPÖ), 2,535 votes; and Angela Lueger (SPÖ), 1,861 votes.

Hubert Fuchs (FPÖ) was replaced by David Lasar (FPÖ) on 24 June 2016.^[30]

2000s

2008

Results of the 2008 legislative election held on 28 September 2008:^[31] ^[32]

Party	Votes per district			align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Donau- stadt !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Florids- dorf !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		SPÖ	31,897	29,563	2,142	63,602	40.52%	2
		FPÖ	20,415	19,442	950	40,807	26.00%	1
		ÖVP	8,949	8,017	786	17,752	11.31%	0
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		GRÜNE	8,780	7,042	500	16,322	10.40%	0
		BZÖ	4,722	4,011	291	9,024	5.75%	0
		LiF	2,443	1,805	158	4,406	2.81%	0
		KPÖ	718	700	40	1,458	0.93%	0
		FRITZ	774	604	43	1,421	0.91%	0
		RETTÖ	561	533	38	1,132	0.72%	0
		TRP	248	197	20	465	0.30%	0
		DC	251	185	18	454	0.29%	0
		LINKE	66	58	1	125	0.08%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	79,824	72,157	4,987	156,968	100.00%	3
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	1,169	1,130	70	2,369	1.49%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	80,993	73,287	5,057	159,337	74.30%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	111,417	103,029		214,446
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	72.69%	71.13%		74.30%

The following candidates were elected:^[33] ^[34]

Party mandates - Ruth Becher (SPÖ), 2,876 votes; Martin Graf (FPÖ), 3,146 votes; and Angela Lueger (SPÖ), 1,134 votes.

2006

Results of the 2006 legislative election held on 1 October 2006:^[35] ^[36]

Party	Votes per district			align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Donau- stadt !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Florids- dorf !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		SPÖ	34,571	32,171	4,519	71,261	48.73%	2
		FPÖ	11,647	11,514	1,068	24,229	16.57%	0
		ÖVP	11,340	10,402	2,282	24,024	16.43%	0
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		GRÜNE	8,695	6,952	1,302	16,949	11.59%	0
		MATIN	2,146	1,763	250	4,159	2.84%	0
		BZÖ	1,407	1,450	144	3,001	2.05%	0
		KPÖ	764	706	66	1,536	1.05%	0
		NFÖ	322	303	38	663	0.45%	0
		SLP	190	201	13	404	0.28%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	71,082	65,462	9,682	146,226	100.00%	2
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	847	838	87	1,772	1.20%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	71,929	66,300	9,769	147,998	72.23%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	105,524	99,376		204,900
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	68.16%	66.72%		72.23%

The following candidates were elected:^[37] ^[38]

Party mandates - Ruth Becher (SPÖ), 1,753 votes; and Kurt Eder (SPÖ), 3,991 votes.

Kurt Eder (SPÖ) resigned on 31 December 2007 and was replaced by Angela Lueger (SPÖ) on 8 January 2008.^[39]

2002

Results of the 2002 legislative election held on 24 November 2002:^[40] ^[41]

Party	Votes per district			align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Donau- stadt !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Florids- dorf !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		SPÖ	38,994	37,032	3,652	79,678	52.49%	3
		ÖVP	19,471	18,249	2,184	39,904	26.29%	1
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		GRÜNE	8,139	6,696	855	15,690	10.34%	0
		FPÖ	5,984	5,843	454	12,281	8.09%	0
		LiF	1,004	978	87	2,069	1.36%	0
		KPÖ	500	437	32	969	0.64%	0
		SLP	353	416	17	786	0.52%	0
			211	188	13	412	0.27%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	74,656	69,839	7,294	151,789	100.00%	4
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	837	792	66	1,695	1.10%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	75,493	70,631	7,360	153,484	78.11%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	100,403	96,088		196,491
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	75.19%	73.51%		78.11%

The following candidates were elected:^[42] ^[43]

Party mandates - Ruth Becher (SPÖ), 2,129 votes; Kurt Eder (SPÖ), 6,102 votes; Dietmar Hoscher (SPÖ), 294 votes; and Ferdinand Maier (ÖVP), 1,837 votes.

1990s

1999

Results of the 1999 legislative election held on 3 October 1999:^[44] ^[45]

Party	Votes per district			align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Donau- stadt !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Florids- dorf !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		SPÖ	29,734	29,076	4,197	63,007	44.54%	2
		FPÖ	18,347	17,894	2,012	38,253	27.04%	1
		ÖVP	7,910	7,760	1,598	17,268	12.21%	0
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		GRÜNE	5,390	4,931	860	11,181	7.90%	0
		LiF	3,650	2,920	513	7,083	5.01%	0
		DU	1,285	1,282	136	2,703	1.91%	0
		KPÖ	572	567	45	1,184	0.84%	0
	No to NATO and EU – Neutral Austria Citizens' Initiative	NEIN	371	376	51	798	0.56%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	67,259	64,806	9,412	141,477	100.00%	3
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	1,067	1,075	97	2,239	1.56%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	68,326	65,881	9,509	143,716	74.68%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	97,167	95,285		192,452
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	70.32%	69.14%		74.68%

The following candidates were elected:^[46] ^[47]

Party mandates - Kurt Eder (SPÖ), 3,414 votes; Josef Edler (SPÖ), 2,480 votes; and Martin Graf (FPÖ), 3,158 votes.

1995

Results of the 1995 legislative election held on 17 December 1995:^[48] ^[49]

Party	Votes per district			align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Donau- stadt !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Florids- dorf !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		SPÖ	34,309	36,471	2,698	73,478	50.79%	2
		FPÖ	14,308	14,887	1,014	30,209	20.88%	1
		ÖVP	9,337	9,816	1,012	20,165	13.94%	0
		LiF	5,565	5,282	503	11,350	7.85%	0
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		GRÜNE	3,168	3,246	319	6,733	4.65%	0
	No – Civic Action Group Against the Sale of Austria	NEIN	843	909	58	1,810	1.25%	0
		KPÖ	309	345	13	667	0.46%	0
		ÖNP	124	125	2	251	0.17%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	67,963	71,081	5,619	144,663	100.00%	3
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	1,112	1,246	45	2,403	1.63%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	69,075	72,327	5,664	147,066	80.38%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	88,427	94,541		182,968
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	78.12%	76.50%		80.38%

The following candidates were elected:^[50] ^[51]

Party mandates - Kurt Eder (SPÖ), 3,361 votes; Josef Edler (SPÖ), 1,661 votes; and Martin Graf (FPÖ), 1,787 votes.

1994

Results of the 1994 legislative election held on 9 October 1994:^[52] ^[53]

Party	Votes per district			align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Donau- stadt !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Florids- dorf !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		SPÖ	26,664	28,641	3,532	58,837	45.35%	2
		FPÖ	13,785	14,411	1,636	29,832	23.00%	1
		ÖVP	7,005	7,666	1,356	16,027	12.35%	0
		LiF	5,706	5,584	707	11,997	9.25%	0
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		GRÜNE	4,833	4,990	667	10,490	8.09%	0
	No – Civic Action Group Against the Sale of Austria	NEIN	639	695	95	1,429	1.10%	0
		KPÖ	338	316	23	677	0.52%	0
		ÖNP	91	112	12	215	0.17%	0
	Citizen Greens Austria – Free Democrats	BGÖ	71	57	6	134	0.10%	0
	United Greens Austria – List Adi Pinter	VGÖ	37	47	4	88	0.07%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	59,169	62,519	8,038	129,726	100.00%	3
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	846	916	89	1,851	1.41%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	60,015	63,435	8,127	131,577	73.16%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	86,490	93,362		179,852
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	69.39%	67.95%		73.16%

The following candidates were elected:^[54] ^[55]

Party mandates - Kurt Eder (SPÖ), 3,275 votes; Martin Graf (FPÖ), 1,650 votes; and Hilde Hawlicek (SPÖ), 2,825 votes.

Hilde Hawlicek (SPÖ) resigned on 19 April 1995 and was replaced by Josef Edler (SPÖ) on 21 April 1995.^[56] ^[57] ^[58]

Notes and References

Web site: Bevölkerung zu Jahresbeginn nach Politischen Bezirken bzw. Wiener Gemeindebezirken seit 2002 . . 9 July 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de.
Web site: Stadtgebiet nach Nutzungsklassen und Gemeindebezirken . . 9 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240625151846/https://www.wien.gv.at/statistik/ogd/jahrbuch/stadtraum/tab_1.1.2_stadtgebiet_.csv . 25 June 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de.
Web site: Nationalrat: Abgeordnete zum Nationalrat . . 18 July 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de.
471. Bundesgesetz über die Wahl des Nationalrates (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 — NRWO) . . 4 August 1992 . 1992 . 164 . 1885 . 10 July 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de . https://web.archive.org/web/20240404022745/https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokumente/BgblPdf/1992_471_0/1992_471_0.pdf . 4 April 2024 . Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
471. Bundesgesetz über die Wahl des Nationalrates (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 — NRWO) . . 4 August 1992 . 1992 . 164 . 1920 . 10 July 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de . https://web.archive.org/web/20240404022745/https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokumente/BgblPdf/1992_471_0/1992_471_0.pdf . 4 April 2024 . Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
322. Kundmachung: Zahl der auf jeden Wahlkreis entfallenden Mandate für die Wahl des Nationalrates . . 11 May 1993 . 1993 . 118 . 2708 . 10 July 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de . https://web.archive.org/web/20231029000533/https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokumente/BgblPdf/1993_322_0/1993_322_0.pdf . 29 October 2023 . Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
337a. Kundmachung: Zahl der auf jeden Wahlkreis entfallenden Mandate für die Wahl des Nationalrates . . 19 September 2002 . 2002 . 2426b . 10 July 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de . https://web.archive.org/web/20240619170953/https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokumente/BgblPdf/2002_337a_2/2002_337a_2.pdf . 19 June 2024 . Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
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