Vienna Inner South (National Council electoral district) explained

Vienna Inner South
Nativename:	German: Wien Innen-Süd
Constituency Type:	Electoral District
Parl Name:	National Council
District Label:	District
Region Label:	State
Region:	Vienna
Population:	185,953 (2024)^[1]
Electorate:	107,413 (2019)
Area:	11 km² (2023)^[2]
Year:	1994
Members Label:	Members
Previous:	Vienna

Vienna Inner South (German: Wien Innen-Süd), also known as Electoral District 9A (German: Wahlkreis 9A), is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the districts of Landstraße, Margareten and Wieden in the city-state of Vienna. The electoral district currently elects three of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 107,413 registered electors.

History

Vienna Inner South was one 43 regional electoral districts (German: regionalwahlkreise) established by the "National Council Electoral Regulations 1992" (German: Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992) passed by the National Council in 1992.^[3] It consisted of the districts of Landstraße, Margareten and Wieden in the city-state of Vienna.^[4] The district was initially allocated four seats in May 1993.^[5] Electoral regulations require the allocation of seats amongst the electoral districts to be recalculated following each national census and in September 2002 the number of seats allocated to Vienna Inner South was reduced to three based on the population as at the 2001 national census.^[6]

Electoral system

Vienna Inner South currently elects three of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system.^[7] ^[8] ^[9] The allocation of seats is carried out in three stages.^[10] In the first stage, seats are allocated to parties (lists) at the regional level using a state-wide Hare quota (German: wahlzahl) (valid votes in the state divided by the number of seats in the state).^[11] ^[12] In the second stage, seats are allocated to parties at the state/provincial level using the state-wide Hare quota (any seats won by the party at the regional stage are subtracted from the party's state seats).^[11] ^[12] In the third and final stage, seats are allocated to parties at the federal/national level using the D'Hondt method (any seats won by the party at the regional and state stages are subtracted from the party's federal seats).^[11] ^[12] Only parties that reach the 4% national threshold, or have won a seat at the regional stage, compete for seats at the state and federal stages.^[11] ^[12]

Electors may cast one preferential vote for individual candidates at the regional, state and federal levels.^[12] Split-ticket voting (panachage), or voting for more than one candidate at each level, is not permitted and will result in the ballot paper being invalidated.^[12] ^[13] At the regional level, candidates must receive preferential votes amounting to at least 14% of the valid votes cast for their party to over-ride the order of the party list (10% and 7% respectively for the state and federal levels).^[13] Prior to April 2013 electors could not cast preferential votes at the federal level and the thresholds candidates needed to over-ride the party list order were higher at the regional level (half the Hare quota or of the party votes) and state level (Hare quota).^[12] ^[14] ^[15]

Election results

Summary

colspan=3	colspan=3	colspan=3	colspan=3	colspan=3	colspan=3
Election	valign=bottom colspan=3	Communists KPÖ+ / KPÖ !	valign=bottom colspan=3	Social Democrats SPÖ !	valign=bottom colspan=3	Greens GRÜNE !	valign=bottom colspan=3	NEOS NEOS / LiF !	valign=bottom colspan=3	People's ÖVP !	valign=bottom colspan=3	Freedom FPÖ
Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats
	724	0.90%	0	19,040	23.76%	0	22,548	28.13%	0	9,627	12.01%	0	17,917	22.36%	0	6,786	8.47%	0
	1,598	1.91%	0	29,167	34.78%	1	7,012	8.36%	0	6,948	8.29%	0	18,469	22.02%	0	11,793	14.06%	0
	1,667	2.16%	0	20,753	26.93%	0	18,401	23.87%	0	7,695	9.98%	0	12,418	16.11%	0	10,772	13.98%	0
	1,186	1.45%	0	23,749	29.03%	0	18,580	22.71%	0	4,560	5.57%	0	16,471	20.14%	0	12,225	14.94%	0
	1,273	1.58%	0	28,003	34.75%	1	19,497	24.20%	0				19,968	24.78%	0	8,599	10.67%	0
	551	0.65%	0	31,048	36.61%	1	17,804	20.99%	0	1,034	1.22%	0	27,496	32.42%	1	6,297	7.43%	0
	786	0.98%	0	25,526	31.85%	1	11,045	13.78%	0	7,297	9.11%	0	15,792	19.71%	0	18,108	22.60%	0
	345	0.39%	0	33,990	38.80%	1	6,972	7.96%	0	8,331	9.51%	0	19,857	22.67%	0	17,015	19.43%	0
	366	0.44%	0	27,135	32.98%	1	9,842	11.96%	0	8,884	10.80%	0	16,756	20.37%	0	18,198	22.12%	0

Detailed

2010s

2019

Results of the 2019 legislative election held on 29 September 2019:^[16] ^[17]

Party	Votes per district				align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Land- straße !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Marga- reten !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Wieden !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		GRÜNE	10,667	6,603	4,683	595	22,548	28.13%	0
		SPÖ	9,696	5,847	3,191	306	19,040	23.76%	0
		ÖVP	9,638	4,125	3,657	497	17,917	22.36%	0
		NEOS	4,899	2,257	2,123	348	9,627	12.01%	0
		FPÖ	3,743	1,806	1,068	169	6,786	8.47%	0
		JETZT	1,294	755	535	85	2,669	3.33%	0
		KPÖ+	355	235	122	12	724	0.90%	0
		WANDL	217	167	73	18	475	0.59%	0
		BIER	194	112	43	10	359	0.45%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	40,703	21,907	15,495	2,040	80,145	100.00%	0
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	248	104	80	8	440	0.55%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	40,951	22,011	15,575	2,048	80,585	75.02%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	55,943	31,030	20,440		107,413
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	73.20%	70.93%	76.20%		75.02%

2017

Results of the 2017 legislative election held on 15 October 2017:^[18] ^[19]

Party	Votes per district				align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Land- straße !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Marga- reten !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Wieden !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		SPÖ	14,546	8,879	5,196	546	29,167	34.78%	1
		ÖVP	9,693	4,130	4,111	535	18,469	22.02%	0
		FPÖ	6,470	3,308	1,791	224	11,793	14.06%	0
		PILZ	3,918	2,202	1,584	210	7,914	9.44%	0
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		GRÜNE	3,247	2,105	1,437	223	7,012	8.36%	0
		NEOS	3,390	1,732	1,610	216	6,948	8.29%	0
		KPÖ	742	527	284	45	1,598	1.91%	0
		GILT	326	210	109	15	660	0.79%	0
	The Whites	WEIßE	54	19	17	2	92	0.11%	0
		FLÖ	28	16	11	4	59	0.07%	0
	Homeless in Politics	ODP	33	16	8	0	57	0.07%	0
		SLP	22	18	6	0	46	0.05%	0
		EUAUS	21	17	5	0	43	0.05%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	42,490	23,179	16,169	2,020	83,858	100.00%	1
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	269	167	69	6	511	0.61%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	42,759	23,346	16,238	2,026	84,369	77.54%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	56,320	31,726	20,760		108,806
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	75.92%	73.59%	78.22%		77.54%

The following candidates were elected:^[20] ^[21]

Party mandates - Kai Jan Krainer (SPÖ), 1,544 votes.

2013

Results of the 2013 legislative election held on 29 September 2013:^[22] ^[23]

Party	Votes per district				align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Land- straße !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Marga- reten !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Wieden !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		SPÖ	10,803	6,265	3,271	414	20,753	26.93%	0
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		GRÜNE	8,764	5,287	3,858	492	18,401	23.87%	0
		ÖVP	6,310	2,683	2,971	454	12,418	16.11%	0
		FPÖ	5,735	3,201	1,605	231	10,772	13.98%	0
		NEOS	3,875	1,767	1,785	268	7,695	9.98%	0
		FRANK	1,357	661	488	54	2,560	3.32%	0
		BZÖ	904	411	298	59	1,672	2.17%	0
		KPÖ	753	546	328	40	1,667	2.16%	0
		PIRAT	423	277	144	23	867	1.12%	0
		WANDL	81	53	23	1	158	0.21%	0
		SLP	45	41	22	2	110	0.14%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	39,050	21,192	14,793	2,038	77,073	100.00%	0
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	516	261	135	16	928	1.19%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	39,566	21,453	14,928	2,054	78,001	70.54%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	57,176	32,638	20,762		110,576
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	69.20%	65.73%	71.90%		70.54%

2000s

2008

Results of the 2008 legislative election held on 28 September 2008:^[24] ^[25]

Party	Votes per district				align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Land- straße !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Marga- reten !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Wieden !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		SPÖ	11,859	7,140	3,498	1,252	23,749	29.03%	0
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		GRÜNE	8,388	5,228	3,902	1,062	18,580	22.71%	0
		ÖVP	7,996	3,298	3,733	1,444	16,471	20.14%	0
		FPÖ	6,238	3,627	1,704	656	12,225	14.94%	0
		LiF	2,110	1,168	1,048	234	4,560	5.57%	0
		BZÖ	1,649	865	575	268	3,357	4.10%	0
		KPÖ	573	352	199	62	1,186	1.45%	0
		FRITZ	293	152	99	50	594	0.73%	0
		RETTÖ	223	109	73	32	437	0.53%	0
		DC	172	54	55	16	297	0.36%	0
		TRP	101	59	35	11	206	0.25%	0
		LINKE	56	52	21	9	138	0.17%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	39,658	22,104	14,942	5,096	81,800	100.00%	0
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	588	325	153	61	1,127	1.36%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	40,246	22,429	15,095	5,157	82,927	73.67%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	57,747	33,484	21,327		112,558
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	69.69%	66.98%	70.78%		73.67%

2006

Results of the 2006 legislative election held on 1 October 2006:^[26] ^[27]

Party	Votes per district				align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Land- straße !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Marga- reten !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Wieden !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		SPÖ	13,193	8,012	3,938	2,860	28,003	34.75%	1
		ÖVP	8,654	3,718	3,872	3,724	19,968	24.78%	0
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		GRÜNE	8,147	4,809	3,757	2,784	19,497	24.20%	0
		FPÖ	4,116	2,430	1,221	832	8,599	10.67%	0
		MATIN	655	333	256	210	1,454	1.80%	0
		BZÖ	573	338	232	161	1,304	1.62%	0
		KPÖ	590	339	204	140	1,273	1.58%	0
		NFÖ	136	59	45	21	261	0.32%	0
		SLP	114	61	29	11	215	0.27%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	36,178	20,099	13,554	10,743	80,574	100.00%	1
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	399	244	138	91	872	1.07%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	36,577	20,343	13,692	10,834	81,446	73.00%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	57,270	33,142	21,164		111,576
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	63.87%	61.38%	64.69%		73.00%

The following candidates were elected:^[28] ^[29]

Party mandates - Kai Jan Krainer (SPÖ), 2,272 votes.

2002

Results of the 2002 legislative election held on 24 November 2002:^[30] ^[31]

Party	Votes per district				align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Land- straße !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Marga- reten !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Wieden !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		SPÖ	15,163	8,922	4,583	2,380	31,048	36.61%	1
		ÖVP	12,855	5,999	5,373	3,269	27,496	32.42%	1
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		GRÜNE	7,653	4,690	3,710	1,751	17,804	20.99%	0
		FPÖ	3,019	1,842	993	443	6,297	7.43%	0
		LiF	467	300	184	83	1,034	1.22%	0
		KPÖ	266	168	86	31	551	0.65%	0
		SLP	178	127	60	11	376	0.44%	0
			105	57	29	9	200	0.24%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	39,706	22,105	15,018	7,977	84,806	100.00%	2
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	369	216	125	53	763	0.89%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	40,075	22,321	15,143	8,030	85,569	77.98%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	56,546	32,242	20,951		109,739
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	70.87%	69.23%	72.28%		77.98%

The following candidates were elected:^[32] ^[33]

Party mandates - Alfred Finz (ÖVP), 2,310 votes; and Kai Jan Krainer (SPÖ), 2,323 votes.

Alfred Finz (ÖVP) resigned on 4 March 2003 and was replaced by Ulrike Baumgartner-Gabitzer (ÖVP).^[34]

1990s

1999

Results of the 1999 legislative election held on 3 October 1999:^[35] ^[36]

Party	Votes per district				align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Land- straße !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Marga- reten !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Wieden !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		SPÖ	11,968	7,247	3,611	2,700	25,526	31.85%	1
		FPÖ	8,307	4,995	2,795	2,011	18,108	22.60%	0
		ÖVP	6,801	3,044	3,093	2,854	15,792	19.71%	0
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		GRÜNE	4,663	2,755	2,183	1,444	11,045	13.78%	0
		LiF	2,999	1,801	1,548	949	7,297	9.11%	0
		DU	507	330	197	99	1,133	1.41%	0
		KPÖ	363	237	132	54	786	0.98%	0
	No to NATO and EU – Neutral Austria Citizens' Initiative	NEIN	230	106	63	48	447	0.56%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	35,838	20,515	13,622	10,159	80,134	100.00%	1
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	443	294	123	74	934	1.15%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	36,281	20,809	13,745	10,233	81,068	73.61%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	56,212	32,673	21,254		110,139
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	64.54%	63.69%	64.67%		73.61%

The following candidates were elected:^[37] ^[38]

Party mandates - Kurt Heindl (SPÖ), 1,411 votes.

1995

Results of the 1995 legislative election held on 17 December 1995:^[39] ^[40]

Party	Votes per district				align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Land- straße !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Marga- reten !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Wieden !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		SPÖ	16,827	9,827	5,220	2,116	33,990	38.80%	1
		ÖVP	9,429	4,212	4,293	1,923	19,857	22.67%	0
		FPÖ	8,157	5,017	2,764	1,077	17,015	19.43%	0
		LiF	3,889	2,142	1,684	616	8,331	9.51%	0
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		GRÜNE	3,199	1,904	1,338	531	6,972	7.96%	0
	No – Civic Action Group Against the Sale of Austria	NEIN	481	248	180	51	960	1.10%	0
		KPÖ	178	95	61	11	345	0.39%	0
		ÖNP	55	38	21	8	122	0.14%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	42,215	23,483	15,561	6,333	87,592	100.00%	1
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	600	366	159	35	1,160	1.31%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	42,815	23,849	15,720	6,368	88,752	78.58%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	58,449	33,133	21,361		112,943
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	73.25%	71.98%	73.59%		78.58%

The following candidates were elected:^[41] ^[42]

Party mandates - Kurt Heindl (SPÖ), 1,614 votes.

1994

Results of the 1994 legislative election held on 9 October 1994:^[43] ^[44]

Party	Votes per district				align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Land- straße !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Marga- reten !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Wieden !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		SPÖ	13,129	7,566	3,998	2,442	27,135	32.98%	1
		FPÖ	8,326	5,180	2,832	1,860	18,198	22.12%	0
		ÖVP	7,472	3,395	3,323	2,566	16,756	20.37%	0
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		GRÜNE	4,314	2,584	1,955	989	9,842	11.96%	0
		LiF	4,018	2,110	1,751	1,005	8,884	10.80%	0
	No – Civic Action Group Against the Sale of Austria	NEIN	386	193	155	95	829	1.01%	0
		KPÖ	182	86	68	30	366	0.44%	0
		ÖNP	66	34	23	5	128	0.16%	0
	Citizen Greens Austria – Free Democrats	BGÖ	28	19	14	8	69	0.08%	0
	United Greens Austria – List Adi Pinter	VGÖ	31	13	16	3	63	0.08%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	37,952	21,180	14,135	9,003	82,270	100.00%	1
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	425	262	126	73	886	1.07%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	38,377	21,442	14,261	9,076	83,156	72.46%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	59,185	33,830	21,750		114,765
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	64.84%	63.38%	65.57%		72.46%

The following candidates were elected:^[45] ^[46]

Party mandates - Kurt Heindl (SPÖ), 2,892 votes.

Notes and References

Web site: Bevölkerung zu Jahresbeginn nach Politischen Bezirken bzw. Wiener Gemeindebezirken seit 2002 . . 9 July 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de.
Web site: Stadtgebiet nach Nutzungsklassen und Gemeindebezirken . . 9 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240625151846/https://www.wien.gv.at/statistik/ogd/jahrbuch/stadtraum/tab_1.1.2_stadtgebiet_.csv . 25 June 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de.
471. Bundesgesetz über die Wahl des Nationalrates (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 — NRWO) . . 4 August 1992 . 1992 . 164 . 1885 . 10 July 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de . https://web.archive.org/web/20240404022745/https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokumente/BgblPdf/1992_471_0/1992_471_0.pdf . 4 April 2024 . Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
471. Bundesgesetz über die Wahl des Nationalrates (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 — NRWO) . . 4 August 1992 . 1992 . 164 . 1920 . 10 July 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de . https://web.archive.org/web/20240404022745/https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokumente/BgblPdf/1992_471_0/1992_471_0.pdf . 4 April 2024 . Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
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337a. Kundmachung: Zahl der auf jeden Wahlkreis entfallenden Mandate für die Wahl des Nationalrates . . 19 September 2002 . 2002 . 2426b . 10 July 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de . https://web.archive.org/web/20240619170953/https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokumente/BgblPdf/2002_337a_2/2002_337a_2.pdf . 19 June 2024 . Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
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