Vienna Inner East (National Council electoral district) explained

Vienna Inner East
Nativename:German: Wien Innen-Ost
Constituency Type:Electoral District
Parl Name:National Council
District Label:District
Region Label:State
Region:Vienna
Population:197,030 (2024)[1]
Electorate:106,083 (2019)
Area:25 km2 (2023)[2]
Year:1994
Seats:3 (1994–present)
Members Label:Members
Previous:Vienna

Vienna Inner East (German: Wien Innen-Ost), also known as Electoral District 9C (German: Wahlkreis 9C), is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the districts of Brigittenau and Leopoldstadt in the city-state of Vienna. The electoral district currently elects three of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 106,083 registered electors.

History

Vienna Inner East was one 43 regional electoral districts (German: regionalwahlkreise) established by the "National Council Electoral Regulations 1992" (German: Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992) passed by the National Council in 1992.[3] It consisted of the districts of Brigittenau and Leopoldstadt in the city-state of Vienna.[4] The district was initially allocated three seats in May 1993.[5]

Electoral system

Vienna Inner East currently elects three of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system.[6] [7] [8] The allocation of seats is carried out in three stages.[9] In the first stage, seats are allocated to parties (lists) at the regional level using a state-wide Hare quota (German: wahlzahl) (valid votes in the state divided by the number of seats in the state).[10] [11] In the second stage, seats are allocated to parties at the state/provincial level using the state-wide Hare quota (any seats won by the party at the regional stage are subtracted from the party's state seats).[10] [11] In the third and final stage, seats are allocated to parties at the federal/national level using the D'Hondt method (any seats won by the party at the regional and state stages are subtracted from the party's federal seats).[10] [11] Only parties that reach the 4% national threshold, or have won a seat at the regional stage, compete for seats at the state and federal stages.[10] [11]

Electors may cast one preferential vote for individual candidates at the regional, state and federal levels.[11] Split-ticket voting (panachage), or voting for more than one candidate at each level, is not permitted and will result in the ballot paper being invalidated.[11] [12] At the regional level, candidates must receive preferential votes amounting to at least 14% of the valid votes cast for their party to over-ride the order of the party list (10% and 7% respectively for the state and federal levels).[12] Prior to April 2013 electors could not cast preferential votes at the federal level and the thresholds candidates needed to over-ride the party list order were higher at the regional level (half the Hare quota or of the party votes) and state level (Hare quota).[11] [13] [14]

Election results

Summary

Election valign=bottom colspan=3Communists
KPÖ+ / KPÖ !		valign=bottom colspan=3Social Democrats
SPÖ !		valign=bottom colspan=3Greens
GRÜNE !		valign=bottom colspan=3NEOS
NEOS / LiF !		valign=bottom colspan=3People's
ÖVP !		valign=bottom colspan=3Freedom
FPÖ
colspan=3 colspan=3 colspan=3 colspan=3 colspan=3 colspan=3
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
752 1.03% 0 22,046 30.06% 0 18,363 25.04% 0 6,347 8.65% 0 14,571 19.87% 0 8,227 11.22% 0
1,423 1.82% 0 30,435 38.91% 1 6,066 7.76% 0 4,525 5.79% 0 13,356 17.08% 0 14,931 19.09% 0
1,531 2.12% 0 24,903 34.56% 1 14,118 19.59% 0 4,646 6.45% 0 8,132 11.28% 0 13,696 19.00% 0
1,035 1.36% 0 28,890 37.88% 1 12,915 16.93% 0 3,128 4.10% 0 9,588 12.57% 0 15,788 20.70% 0
1,131 1.51% 0 33,420 44.61% 1 13,262 17.70% 0 12,930 17.26% 0 10,559 14.10% 0
623 0.78% 0 37,581 47.17% 1 12,174 15.28% 0 905 1.14% 0 20,774 26.08% 0 7,019 8.81% 0
897 1.19% 0 30,513 40.65% 1 7,592 10.11% 0 4,619 6.15% 0 9,746 12.98% 0 20,030 26.68% 0
409 0.50% 0 39,033 47.65% 1 4,765 5.82% 0 5,933 7.24% 0 12,332 15.05% 0 18,291 22.33% 0
443 0.57% 0 32,284 41.84% 1 6,891 8.93% 0 6,595 8.55% 0 10,324 13.38% 0 19,555 25.34% 0

Detailed

2010s

2019

Results of the 2019 legislative election held on 29 September 2019:[15] [16]

Party Votes per district align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"Total
Votes !		align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Brigit-
tenau !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Leo-
pold-
stadt !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Voting
card
SPÖ 10,228 11,524 294 22,046 30.06% 0
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"GRÜNE 6,008 11,835 520 18,363 25.04% 0
ÖVP 6,158 8,038 375 14,571 19.87% 0
FPÖ 4,012 4,054 161 8,227 11.22% 0
NEOS 2,012 4,126 209 6,347 8.65% 0
JETZT 842 1,264 47 2,153 2.94% 0
KPÖ+ 306 433 13 752 1.03% 0
WANDL 194 251 18 463 0.63% 0
BIER 178 234 9 421 0.57% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 29,938 41,759 1,646 73,343 100.00% 0
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 245 304 9 558 0.76%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 30,183 42,063 1,655 73,901 69.66%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 46,247 59,836 106,083
align=left colspan=3Turnout 65.26% 70.30% 69.66%
2017

Results of the 2017 legislative election held on 15 October 2017:[17] [18]

Party Votes per district align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"Total
Votes !		align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Brigit-
tenau !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Leo-
pold-
stadt !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Voting
card
SPÖ 13,059 16,841 535 30,435 38.91% 1
FPÖ 7,318 7,352 261 14,931 19.09% 0
ÖVP 5,355 7,633 368 13,356 17.08% 0
PILZ 2,351 3,839 162 6,352 8.12% 0
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"GRÜNE 1,935 3,944 187 6,066 7.76% 0
NEOS 1,494 2,859 172 4,525 5.79% 0
KPÖ 517 877 29 1,423 1.82% 0
GILT 326 352 19 697 0.89% 0
The Whites WEIßE 38 54 4 96 0.12% 0
FLÖ 48 41 5 94 0.12% 0
Homeless in Politics ODP 58 35 0 93 0.12% 0
SLP 39 39 0 78 0.10% 0
EUAUS 28 32 5 65 0.08% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 32,566 43,898 1,747 78,211 100.00% 1
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 319 320 6 645 0.82%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 32,885 44,218 1,753 78,856 73.18%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 47,532 60,225 107,757
align=left colspan=3Turnout 69.18% 73.42% 73.18%

The following candidates were elected:[19] [20]

2013

Results of the 2013 legislative election held on 29 September 2013:[21] [22]

Party Votes per district align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"Total
Votes !		align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Brigit-
tenau !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Leo-
pold-
stadt !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Voting
card
SPÖ 11,910 12,613 380 24,903 34.56% 1
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"GRÜNE 4,773 8,921 424 14,118 19.59% 0
FPÖ 6,918 6,578 200 13,696 19.00% 0
ÖVP 3,220 4,641 271 8,132 11.28% 0
NEOS 1,600 2,882 164 4,646 6.45% 0
FRANK 1,091 1,434 57 2,582 3.58% 0
KPÖ 528 972 31 1,531 2.12% 0
BZÖ 549 761 51 1,361 1.89% 0
PIRAT 311 461 17 789 1.09% 0
WANDL 59 111 9 179 0.25% 0
SLP 64 64 2 130 0.18% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 31,023 39,438 1,606 72,067 100.00% 1
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 415 520 20 955 1.31%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 31,438 39,958 1,626 73,022 66.38%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 49,872 60,141 110,013
align=left colspan=3Turnout 63.04% 66.44% 66.38%

The following candidates were elected:[23] [24]

2000s

2008

Results of the 2008 legislative election held on 28 September 2008:[25] [26]

Party Votes per district align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"Total
Votes !		align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Brigit-
tenau !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Leo-
pold-
stadt !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Voting
card
SPÖ 13,704 13,801 1,385 28,890 37.88% 1
FPÖ 7,934 7,185 669 15,788 20.70% 0
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"GRÜNE 4,517 7,719 679 12,915 16.93% 0
ÖVP 3,479 5,247 862 9,588 12.57% 0
BZÖ 1,489 1,720 206 3,415 4.48% 0
LiF 1,099 1,858 171 3,128 4.10% 0
KPÖ 394 601 40 1,035 1.36% 0
FRITZ 212 252 49 513 0.67% 0
RETTÖ 159 237 21 417 0.55% 0
DC 91 132 17 240 0.31% 0
TRP 88 91 8 187 0.25% 0
LINKE 82 71 3 156 0.20% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 33,248 38,914 4,110 76,272 100.00% 1
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 514 552 73 1,139 1.47%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 33,762 39,466 4,183 77,411 70.14%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 51,484 58,886 110,370
align=left colspan=3Turnout 65.58% 67.02% 70.14%

The following candidates were elected:[27] [28]

2006

Results of the 2006 legislative election held on 1 October 2006:[29] [30]

Party Votes per district align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"Total
Votes !		align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Brigit-
tenau !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Leo-
pold-
stadt !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Voting
card
SPÖ 14,985 15,499 2,936 33,420 44.61% 1
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"GRÜNE 4,350 7,279 1,633 13,262 17.70% 0
ÖVP 4,571 6,354 2,005 12,930 17.26% 0
FPÖ 5,060 4,708 791 10,559 14.10% 0
MATIN 713 777 165 1,655 2.21% 0
BZÖ 583 693 127 1,403 1.87% 0
KPÖ 422 604 105 1,131 1.51% 0
NFÖ 133 120 28 281 0.38% 0
SLP 131 118 20 269 0.36% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 30,948 36,152 7,810 74,910 100.00% 1
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 386 399 67 852 1.12%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 31,334 36,551 7,877 75,762 69.65%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 50,522 58,260 108,782
align=left colspan=3Turnout 62.02% 62.74% 69.65%

The following candidates were elected:[31] [32]

2002

Results of the 2002 legislative election held on 24 November 2002:[33] [34]

Party Votes per district align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"Total
Votes !		align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Brigit-
tenau !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Leo-
pold-
stadt !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Voting
card
SPÖ 17,273 17,859 2,449 37,581 47.17% 1
ÖVP 8,243 10,419 2,112 20,774 26.08% 0
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"GRÜNE 4,225 6,876 1,073 12,174 15.28% 0
FPÖ 3,163 3,449 407 7,019 8.81% 0
LiF 387 454 64 905 1.14% 0
KPÖ 282 295 46 623 0.78% 0
SLP 202 188 7 397 0.50% 0
90 97 10 197 0.25% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 33,865 39,637 6,168 79,670 100.00% 1
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 380 385 62 827 1.03%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 34,245 40,022 6,230 80,497 75.67%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 49,649 56,732 106,381
align=left colspan=3Turnout 68.97% 70.55% 75.67%

The following candidates were elected:[35] [36]

1990s

1999

Results of the 1999 legislative election held on 3 October 1999:[37] [38]

Party Votes per district align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"Total
Votes !		align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Brigit-
tenau !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Leo-
pold-
stadt !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Voting
card
SPÖ 13,655 13,984 2,874 30,513 40.65% 1
FPÖ 8,719 9,426 1,885 20,030 26.68% 0
ÖVP 3,258 4,896 1,592 9,746 12.98% 0
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"GRÜNE 2,576 4,144 872 7,592 10.11% 0
LiF 1,636 2,501 482 4,619 6.15% 0
DU 589 580 90 1,259 1.68% 0
KPÖ 363 461 73 897 1.19% 0
No to NATO and EU –
Neutral Austria Citizens' Initiative 		NEIN 184 200 28 412 0.55% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 30,980 36,192 7,896 75,068 100.00% 1
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 514 505 59 1,078 1.42%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 31,494 36,697 7,955 76,146 72.29%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 48,887 56,453 105,340
align=left colspan=3Turnout 64.42% 65.00% 72.29%

The following candidates were elected:[39] [40]

1995

Results of the 1995 legislative election held on 17 December 1995:[41] [42]

Party Votes per district align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"Total
Votes !		align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Brigit-
tenau !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Leo-
pold-
stadt !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Voting
card
SPÖ 17,819 19,004 2,210 39,033 47.65% 1
FPÖ 8,009 9,349 933 18,291 22.33% 0
ÖVP 4,439 6,877 1,016 12,332 15.05% 0
LiF 2,234 3,314 385 5,933 7.24% 0
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"GRÜNE 1,596 2,825 344 4,765 5.82% 0
No – Civic Action Group
Against the Sale of Austria 		NEIN 449 483 62 994 1.21% 0
KPÖ 191 206 12 409 0.50% 0
ÖNP 67 83 14 164 0.20% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 34,804 42,141 4,976 81,921 100.00% 1
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 583 585 51 1,219 1.47%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 35,387 42,726 5,027 83,140 77.87%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 48,460 58,303 106,763
align=left colspan=3Turnout 73.02% 73.28% 77.87%

The following candidates were elected:[43] [44]

Brigitte Ederer (SPÖ) resigned on 31 January 1997 and was replaced by Johannes Jarolim (SPÖ) from 11 February 1997.[45] [46] [47]

1994

Results of the 1994 legislative election held on 9 October 1994:[48] [49]

Party Votes per district align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"Total
Votes !		align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Brigit-
tenau !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Leo-
pold-
stadt !		align=center valign=bottom width="50"Voting
card
SPÖ 14,786 14,901 2,597 32,284 41.84% 1
FPÖ 8,254 9,690 1,611 19,555 25.34% 0
ÖVP 3,425 5,467 1,432 10,324 13.38% 0
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"GRÜNE 2,366 3,859 666 6,891 8.93% 0
LiF 2,394 3,598 603 6,595 8.55% 0
No – Civic Action Group
Against the Sale of Austria 		NEIN 332 397 85 814 1.05% 0
KPÖ 191 217 35 443 0.57% 0
ÖNP 52 77 13 142 0.18% 0
United Greens Austria – List Adi Pinter VGÖ 22 32 5 59 0.08% 0
Citizen Greens Austria – Free Democrats BGÖ 13 36 7 56 0.07% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 31,835 38,274 7,054 77,163 100.00% 1
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 457 469 66 992 1.27%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 32,292 38,743 7,120 78,155 71.66%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 49,675 59,385 109,060
align=left colspan=3Turnout 65.01% 65.24% 71.66%

The following candidates were elected:[50] [51]

Brigitte Ederer (SPÖ) resigned on 14 December 1994 and was replaced by Johannes Jarolim (SPÖ) from 15 December 1994.[52] [53] [54] Johannes Jarolim (SPÖ) resigned on 5 November 1995 and was replaced by Brigitte Ederer (SPÖ) from 6 November 1995.[53] [54] [55]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Bevölkerung zu Jahresbeginn nach Politischen Bezirken bzw. Wiener Gemeindebezirken seit 2002 . . 9 July 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de.
  2. Web site: Stadtgebiet nach Nutzungsklassen und Gemeindebezirken . . 9 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240625151846/https://www.wien.gv.at/statistik/ogd/jahrbuch/stadtraum/tab_1.1.2_stadtgebiet_.csv . 25 June 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de.
  3. 471. Bundesgesetz über die Wahl des Nationalrates (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 — NRWO) . . 4 August 1992 . 1992 . 164 . 1885 . 10 July 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de . https://web.archive.org/web/20240404022745/https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokumente/BgblPdf/1992_471_0/1992_471_0.pdf . 4 April 2024 . Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  4. 471. Bundesgesetz über die Wahl des Nationalrates (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 — NRWO) . . 4 August 1992 . 1992 . 164 . 1920 . 10 July 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de . https://web.archive.org/web/20240404022745/https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokumente/BgblPdf/1992_471_0/1992_471_0.pdf . 4 April 2024 . Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  5. 322. Kundmachung: Zahl der auf jeden Wahlkreis entfallenden Mandate für die Wahl des Nationalrates . . 11 May 1993 . 1993 . 118 . 2708 . 10 July 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de . https://web.archive.org/web/20231029000533/https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokumente/BgblPdf/1993_322_0/1993_322_0.pdf . 29 October 2023 . Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  6. Web site: Nationalratswahlen: Wahlkreiseinteilung . . 10 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240421071143/https://www.bmi.gv.at/412/Nationalratswahlen/Wahlkreiseinteilung.aspx . 21 April 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de.
  7. Web site: Austrian National Council 2019 General . Election Guide . . 10 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240228065006/https://www.electionguide.org/elections/id/3350/ . 28 February 2024 . Arlington, U.S.A..
  8. Web site: Electoral Assistance: ElecData, Compendium of Electoral Data - Austria . . 10 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240403205755/https://www.coe.int/en/web/electoral-assistance/elecdata-austria . 3 April 2024 . Strasbourg, France.
  9. Book: Müller . Wolfgang C. . Gallagher . Michael . Mitchell . Paul . The Politics of Electoral Systems . 15 September 2005 . . Oxford, UK . 9780191603280 . 396–416 . 10 July 2024 . Austria: A Complex Electoral System with Subtle Effects.
  10. Web site: Nationalratswahlen: Überblick . . 10 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231231143451/https://www.bmi.gv.at/412/Nationalratswahlen/ . 31 December 2023 . Vienna, Austria . de.
  11. Web site: Reimink . Elwin . Electoral System Change in Europe since 1945: Austria . Electoral System Change in Europe since 1945 . Jean-Benoit Pilet and Alan Renwick . 10 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240226131754/https://www.electoralsystemchanges.eu/Files/media/MEDIA_764/FILE/Austria_summary.pdf . 26 February 2024 . 7–8.
  12. Web site: Nationalratswahlen: Vorzugsstimmen . . 10 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240119191451/https://www.bmi.gv.at/412/Nationalratswahlen/Vorzugsstimmen.aspx . 19 January 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de.
  13. Web site: Demokratiepaket soll Kluft zwischen Politik und Bürgern reduzieren . . 10 July 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de . 31 January 2013.
  14. Web site: Bundesrat befürwortet Stärkung des Persönlichkeitswahlrechts . . 10 July 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de . 5 April 2013.
  15. Web site: Nationalratswahl 2019: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene und Landeswahlkreiseben . . 7 December 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211115124851/https://www.bmi.gv.at/412/Nationalratswahlen/Nationalratswahl_2019/files/endgultiges_Gesamtergebnis_NRW19_16102019.xlsx . 15 November 2021 . Vienna, Austria . de.
  16. Web site: Nationalratswahl 2019: Wien - Regionalwahlkreis Wien Innen-Ost . Bundeswahlen . . 13 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240711132927/https://www.bundeswahlen.gv.at/2019/9C.html . 11 July 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de.
  17. Web site: Nationalratswahl 2017: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Landeswahlkreisebene und Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten . . 8 December 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211206233208/https://www.bmi.gv.at/412/Nationalratswahlen/Nationalratswahl_2017/files/NRW17_endgueltiges_Gesamtergebnis.xlsx . 6 December 2021 . Vienna, Austria . de.
  18. Web site: Nationalratswahl 2017: Wien - Regionalwahlkreis Wien Innen-Ost . Bundeswahlen . . 13 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240711132926/https://www.bundeswahlen.gv.at/2017/9C.html . 11 July 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de.
  19. Web site: Nationalratswahl 2017: Landeswahlvorschläge - Landesparteilisten - Regionalparteilisten einschließlich erreichter Vorzugsstimmen . . 9 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230425122718/https://www.bmi.gv.at/412/Nationalratswahlen/Nationalratswahl_2017/files/Vorzugsstimmen_Land_Regional.pdf . 25 April 2023 . Vienna, Austria . 81 . de.
  20. Web site: Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920 . . 15 July 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de.
  21. Web site: Nationalratswahl 2013: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Landeswahlkreisebene und Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten . . 8 December 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210129221519/https://www.bmi.gv.at/412/Nationalratswahlen/Nationalratswahl_2013/files/NRW13_endgueltiges_Gesamtergebnis.xlsx . 29 January 2021 . Vienna, Austria . de.
  22. Web site: Nationalratswahl 2013: Wien - Regionalwahlkreis Wien Innen-Ost . Bundeswahlen . . 13 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240711132930/https://www.bundeswahlen.gv.at/2013/9C.html . 11 July 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de.
  23. Web site: Nationalratswahl 2013: Landeswahlvorschläge - Landesparteilisten - Regionalparteilisten einschließlich erreichter Vorzugsstimmen . . 13 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231205082043/https://www.bmi.gv.at/412/Nationalratswahlen/Nationalratswahl_2013/files/Land_VZ_Broschuere_gesamt.pdf . 5 December 2023 . Vienna, Austria . 78 . de.
  24. Web site: Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920 . . 15 July 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de.
  25. Web site: Nationalratswahl 2008: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Landeswahlkreisebene und Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten . . 16 October 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220228132617/https://www.bmi.gv.at/412/Nationalratswahlen/Nationalratswahl_2008/files/Ergebnis_end.zip . 28 February 2022 . Vienna, Austria . de.
  26. Web site: Nationalratswahl 2008: Wien - Regionalwahlkreis Wien Innen-Ost . Bundeswahlen . . 13 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240711132947/https://www.bundeswahlen.gv.at/2008/wk_9C.htm . 11 July 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de.
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  29. Web site: Nationalratswahl 2006: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Regionalwahlkreisebene, Landeswahlkreisebene, Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten . . 9 December 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200717055718/https://www.bmi.gv.at/412/Nationalratswahlen/Nationalratswahl_2006/files/NRW_06_EndergebnisE.xls . 17 July 2020 . Vienna, Austria . de.
  30. Web site: Nationalratswahl 2006: Mandatsspiegel . . 9 December 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210508075453/https://www.bmi.gv.at/412/Nationalratswahlen/Nationalratswahl_2006/files/NRW_06_MandatsspiegelV.pdf . 8 May 2021 . Vienna, Austria . de.
  31. Web site: Nationalratswahl 2006: Erzielte Vorzugstimmen auf Regionalwahlkreisebene . . 9 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240620121319/https://www.bmi.gv.at/412/Nationalratswahlen/Nationalratswahl_2006/files/NRW_06_VZ_RPL.pdf . 20 June 2024 . Vienna, Austria . 54 . de.
  32. Web site: Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920 . . 15 July 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de.
  33. Web site: Nationalratswahl 2002: Gesamtergebnis mit Wahlkartenergebnissen der Nationalratswahl 2002 . . 9 December 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220809190010/https://www.bmi.gv.at/412/Nationalratswahlen/Nationalratswahl_2002/files/NRW02_E_DL.zip . 9 August 2022 . Vienna, Austria . de.
  34. Web site: Nationalratswahl 2002: Mandatsvergabe - Bundesgebiet - Hauptübersicht . . 9 December 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211010101810/https://www.bmi.gv.at/412/Nationalratswahlen/Nationalratswahl_2002/files/NRW02_Brosch_Mandate_Bund.pdf . 10 October 2021 . Vienna, Austria . de.
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  39. Web site: Nationalratswahl 1999: Vorzugsstimmen . . 9 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220731111116/https://www.bmi.gv.at/412/Nationalratswahlen/Nationalratswahl_1999/files/NRW1999vorzugsstimmen.zip . 31 July 2022 . Vienna, Austria . de.
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  43. Web site: Nationalratswahl 1995: Landeswahlvorschläge - Landesparteilisten - Regionalparteilisten einschließlich erreichter Vorzugsstimmen . . 8 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240227022137/https://www.bmi.gv.at/412/Nationalratswahlen/Nationalratswahl_1995_Wiederholungswahl_1996/files/NRW_Erg_Vorzugsstimme_1995.pdf . 27 February 2024 . Vienna, Austria . 47 . de.
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