Vidhyeshvari Vajra Yogini Temple Explained

Vidhyeshvari Vajra Yogini Temple
Location:Kathmandu
Coordinates:27.7139°N 85.2985°W
Religious Affiliation:Buddhism
Deity:Vīdyādharī Vajrayoginī
Sect:Newa
Tradition:Vajracharya
Festivals:-->
Country:Nepal
Organizational Status:-->
Established:1655 [1]
Elevation Ft:-->
Refnum:NP-KMC15-01 -->

The Vidhyeshvari Vajra Yogini Temple - also known as the Bijeśvarī Vajrayoginī,[2] Bidjeshwori Bajra Jogini, Bijayaswar, Bidjeswori, or Visyasvari Temple - is a Newar Buddhist temple in the Kathmandu valley dedicated to the Vajrayāna Buddhist deity Vajrayoginī (or Bajra Jogini in the Newar language) in her form as Akash Yogini. The temple stands on the west bank of the Bishnumati river next to the ancient religious site of the Ramadoli (Karnadip) cremation ground and is on the main path from Swayambhunath stupa (to the west) to Kathmandu.[3] [4]

Significance

In the Kathmandu valley of Nepal there are several important Newar temples dedicated to different forms of Vajrayogini.[5] These temples include the Sankhu Vajrayogini temple, Vidhyeshvari Vajrayogini temple, Parping Vajrayogini temple, Pulchowk Khagayogini temple and the Guhyeshwari temple.[6] [7]

Vīdyādharī, the 'Knowledge Holder', is the presiding deity of this temple.[8]

The Temple is an important pilgrimage place for Tibetan Buddhists and there is a recently constructed Tibetan Buddhist temple nearby. Nepali Hindus regard the place as a sacred Shaktipeeth.[9] The Hindu devi temple of Sobha Baghwati stands nearby.

Architecture

The main three storied Newa pagoda style temple is the NW corner of the bahal courtyard which has a gateway facing the river.

Images

In the temple the main image (idol) is of Akash Yogini flying through the sky, her right leg bent up at the knee behind her, and her left leg is pulled up against her breasts with her left arm. Her right arm is behind her holding a vajra above the sole of her right foot. In the crook of her right arm she holds a khaṭvāṅga staff which rests on her left shoulder. This image is about 18 inches high.

See also

Other sources

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Vidyeshvari Temple . Kathmandu Valley Temples . 2016-07-09.
  2. Bangdel . Dina . 1999 . Manifesting the Maṇḍala: A Study of the Core Iconographic Program of Newar Buddhist Monasteries in Nepal . PhD . The Ohio State University. 55970062 .
  3. Book: Dowman, Keith. Keith Dowman. 2007 . A Buddhist Guide to the Power Places of the Kathmandu Valley . Kathmandu . Vajra Publications . 30–31 . 978-9937-506-02-1.
  4. Web site: A Buddhist Guide to the Power Places of the Kathmandu Valley (web)access-date =2016-07-22. Dowman . Keith. Keith Dowman.
  5. Book: Shakya, Min Bahadur. The Iconography of Nepalese Buddhism. Handicraft Association of Nepal. 1994. Kathmandu.
  6. Book: Shrestha, Bal Gopal . The Sacred Town of Sankhu:The Anthropology of Newar Ritual, Religion and Society in Nepal. 415 . Cambridge Scholars Publishing. 2012. Newcastle upon Tyne. 978-0861713295.
  7. Book: English, Elizabeth . Vajrayoginī:Her Visualizations, Rituals, & Forms. xxvii-xxviii . Wisdom Publications. 2002. Boston. 978-1443837705.
  8. Web site: Robert. Beer. Vidyadhari Akash Yogini (description) . 2016-07-10.
  9. Web site: List of Holy Shaktipeeths in Nepal. 2016-07-09.