Victualling Department (Royal Navy) Explained

Agency Name:Victualling Department
Preceding1:Victualling Board
Jurisdiction:Government of the United Kingdom
Headquarters:Admiralty
London
Formed:1832
Dissolved:1964
Superseding:Naval Stores Department
Chief1 Name:Director of Victualling
Chief2 Name:Deputy Director of Victualling
Chief3 Name:Assistant Director of Victualling
Parent Department:Admiralty

The Victualling Department originally known as the Department of the Comptroller of Victualling and Transport Services or the Victualling Office,[1] also known as the Department of the Director of Victualling was the British Admiralty department responsible for civil administration of Victualling Yards and the storing and supply of Naval Victuals for the Royal Navy from 1832 to 1964.

History

The provision of Victualling to the Royal Navy was originally done using specialist food and beverage subcontractors,[2] [3] it became the responsibility of the Surveyor-General of Victuals, who was a principal officer of the Navy Board from 1550 to 1679. In 1683, he was post replaced by a Board of Victualling Commissioners that was subordinate yet autonomous to the Navy Board.[4] The Victualling Board took over a number of functions, including medical services, from the Transport Board when it was abolished in 1817. When the Victualling Board itself was also discharged from its duties in the Admiralty reforms of 1832, victualling became the responsibility of the Board of Admiralty under a new Comptroller of Victualling and Transport Services,[5] under the superintendence of the Fourth Naval Lord. In 1862 the provision transport services passed to a newly created Transport Department and in 1869 the office of Comptroller of Victualling and his department was ended. Its former role was then divided between a new Contract and Purchase Department, that would managed by the Parliamentary and Financial Secretary to the Admiralty, their department became responsible for purchasing, following this re-organisation process a Superintendent of Victualling was created in 1870 until 1878 when it was renamed the Director of Victualling his department managed the store-keeping and supply functions of Navy Victuals for the Royal Navy. In 1961 the department was amalgamated within the Naval Stores Department but remained autonomous until 1964.[6] Victualling continued within the new Navy Department, Ministry of Defence that was created following the merger of the Department of Admiralty in April 1964 into an enlarged ministry.

Administration

Post Holders included:[7] [8] [9] [10]

Comptrollers of Victualling and Transport Services

Comptroller of Victualling

Superintendents of Victualling and Stores

Directors of Victualling

Structure of Department

As of Spring 1962

Victualling Yards operating from 1860 onward during the existence of this department the number of yards were reduced and included.[11]

Note:Each yard's victualling supplies were managed by either an Agent Victualler, Master Attendant Victualling, Victualling Contractor or Victualling Stores Officer.

Timeline

Included[12]

Sources

Notes and References

  1. Book: Tanner. J. R.. Samuel Pepys and the Royal Navy. 2013. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge, England. 9781107626430. 63. en.
  2. Book: Macpherson. David. Annals of Commerce, Manufactures, Fisheries, and Navigation with Brief Notices of the Arts and Sciences Connected with Them: Containing the Commercial Transactions of the British Empire and Other Countries : with a Large Appendix ; in Four Volumes. 1805. Nichols and Son. London, England. 318. en.
  3. Book: Knight. Roger. Wilcox. Martin Howard. Sustaining the Fleet, 1793-1815: War, the British Navy and the Contractor State. 2010. Boydell & Brewer. 9781843835646. 1919. en.
  4. Web site: Victualling Board - Oxford Reference. oxfordreference.com. Oxford University, England, 2007. 21 December 2017.
  5. Web site: Archives. The National. Navy Board, Victualling Office, and Admiralty, Department of the Comptroller of the Victualling and Transport Services: In-Letters. discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk. National Archives, 1793-1849, ADM 109. 1 August 2017.
  6. Web site: Archives. The National. Records of Victualling Departments. discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk. National Archives, 1660-1975, ADM. 21 December 2017.
  7. Web site: Clowes. W. Laird (William Laird). Markham. Clements R. (Clements Robert). The Royal Navy : a history from the earliest times to the present, Vol 5, 1802-1815. archive.org. p, 4 London : Sampson Low, Marston. 21 December 2017. 1897.
  8. Book: Admiralty. Great Britain. The Navy List. 1834. H.M. Stationery Office. en.
  9. Book: Clowes. W. Laird (William Laird). Markham. Clements R. (Clements Robert). The Royal Navy : a history from the earliest times to the present, Vol 6, 1815-1857. 1897. London : Sampson Low, Marston. 186.
  10. Book: Clowes. W. Laird (William Laird). Markham. Clements R. (Clements Robert). The Royal Navy : a history from the earliest times to the present, Vol 7, 1865-1900. 1897. London : Sampson Low, Marston. London, England. 3.
  11. Book: The Navy Lists. 1832–1970. H.M. Stationery Office. London, England.
  12. Web site: Archives. The National. Records of Victualling Departments. discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk. National Archives, 1660-1975, ADM. 21 December 2017.

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