Victorian Railways X class (1886) explained

Victorian Railways X class
Powertype:Steam
Builder:Phoenix Foundry
Serialnumber:185-199
Builddate:1886-1887
Totalproduction:15
Fueltype:Coal
Boilerpressure:Original:

Reboilered 1900:
Cylindercount:2
Tractiveeffort:Original:
at 100 psi
Reboilered 1900:
at 80% boiler pressure
Operator:Victorian Railways
Fleetnumbers:X353-X381 (odd only)
Firstrundate:3 August 1886
Lastrundate:19 November 1920
Disposition:15 scrapped

The Victorian Railways X class was a class of mainline goods locomotives operated by the Victorian Railways between 1886 and 1920.

History

First class using the new Victorian Railway letter classification system.

Production

Built by the Phoenix Foundry, Ballarat in 1886/87, these were large engines of the English tradition featuring a low footplate and a continuous coupling rod splasher similar to the 'Old' A class. They had a steel cab with cutaway side sheets and a small side window which remained unaltered during their life. The tenders also were similar to the 'Old' A's in design and capacity; a six wheel type with narrow tanks to make space above the footplate for the springs. They were painted in bright green and white outlines, with polished brass dome cover and copper chimney cap.

Regular service

Although they were classed as a main line goods engine, they were regularly assigned to extra and excursion passenger traffic, even working express rosters at times, including the Adelaide Express as far as Stawell and some Gippsland trains to Warragul. They also operated race and showgrounds traffic on the Flemington Racecourse line. In 1894, 13 were allocated to North Melbourne and two to Ballarat probably for working the Adelaide Express.

Design improvements

They were fitted with cow-catches and Westinghouse air-brakes in the 1890s.

Several were used in tests with water and coal economy devices:

Reboilering in 1900-03 raised the working pressure from 140 psi to 155 psi, and the cylinders were rebored to 18 1/2 inches in diameter in 1914-17 with an increase in tractive effort to 18390 pounds. In 1916 the working pressure was reduced to 145 psi, dropping the tractive effort to 17203 pounds.

Accidents

Withdrawal

All the locomotives were removed from the Victorian Railways register between 1917 and 1920

Fleet summary

Key:In ServicePreservedStored or WithdrawnScrapped
LocomotiveBuilder No.Entered serviceWithdrawnScrappedStatusNotes
X353 185 Scrapped
X355 186 Scrapped
X357 187 Scrapped
X359 188 Scrapped
X361 189 Scrapped
X363 190 Scrapped
X365 191 Scrapped
X367 192 Scrapped
X369 193 Scrapped
X371 194 Scrapped
X373 195 Scrapped
X375 196 Scrapped
X377 197 Scrapped
X379 198 Scrapped
X381 199 Scrapped

References