Victorian Railways T class explained

Victorian Railways T class
Powertype:Diesel-electric
Builder:Clyde Engineering
Granville
Buildmodel:EMD G8
Builddate:1955 - 1968
Totalproduction:94
Gauge:
Fueltype:Diesel
Primemover:T320 - T398, T413: EMD 8-567C
T399 - T412: EMD 8-645E
Maxspeed:100km/h
Operator:Victorian Railways
Numinclass:94
Fleetnumbers:T320 - T413
Deliverydate:2 August 1955
Preservedunits:T320, T333, T334, T341, T342, T356, T357, T364, T367, T375, T378, T382, T392, T395, T411, T413
Currentowner:Pacific National
SCT Logistics
Southern Shorthaul Railroad
Watco Australia
VicTrack Heritage
Various Heritage Groups
Disposition:15 in service, 16 preserved, 5 rebuilt as H class 13 rebuilt as P class, 4 rebuilt as CK class, 36 scrapped, 5 sold, and 7 stored

The T class are a class of diesel locomotives built by Clyde Engineering, Granville for the Victorian Railways between 1955 and 1968.

History

In July 1954, the Victorian Railways placed an order with Clyde Engineering for 25 (later extended to 27) diesel electric Electro-Motive Diesel G8 locomotives to partially dieselise country branch lines.[1] [2] [3] [4]

In June 1959, the first of an additional ten entered service. Although mechanically similar to the first batch, they differed by having a cab raised above the hood line.[5] A further ten entered service from December 1961.[6]

In September 1965, the first of an order for 32 was delivered. These differed by having a lower nose.[7] A final order for 19 was delivered from April 1967.[8] The last five were built with an extra of ballast weight for improved adhesion and low speed controls for use as shunting locomotives in Melbourne. These were reclassified as the H class shortly after being delivered.[9]

In July 1969, an additional flat top unit was purchased second hand from Australian Portland Cement who had ordered it for use at its narrow gauge Fyansford Cement Works Railway, Geelong in 1956. Although outwardly similar to the original T class units, it was fitted with dynamic brakes, and became a regular on the steeply graded Cudgewa line.[3]

Although ordered as branch line locomotives, as branch lines began to close, they were often used on main line services.

In 1984/85, Martin & King, Somerton rebuilt 13 flat tops as P class locomotives. This involved a new cab and carbody, replacing the EMD 8-567C engine with an EMD 8-645E, replacement of the main generator and traction motors, and provision of a separate head end power generator.[10]

Many were withdrawn in the late 1980s with the arrival of the G class locomotives. In October 1992, six low nose locomotives were sold to Australian National with five entering service as the CK class as shunters and bankers in Adelaide. All were included in the sale of Australian National to Australian Southern Railroad in November 1997. One was resold to SCT Logistics with the remaining four operating on the narrow gauge Eyre Peninsula Railway as at January 2014.[11] [12]

In 1987, T343, T322, T323 and T324 were sold to Bob White Electrix in Geelong for use as stationary generator units, providing electrical power for testing high voltage electric motors and generators, bound for submarines. The estimated cost by the State Electricity Commission (SEC) of Victoria to install electrical transformers and a connection to the state electricity grid was exponentially higher than the rumoured purchase price from V/line of $2500 per locomotive. The locomotives had their bogies removed and were placed on concrete blocks, side-by-side, at the Bob White Electrix facility at North Shore. These units are still located at this facility and still appear to be in use as of 2023.

Others were sold to Chicago Freight Car Leasing Australia, El Zorro, Great Northern Rail Services, SCT Logistics, Southern Shorthaul Railroad, and West Coast Railway. A number of the T class have been preserved.[13]

Those remaining with V/Line Freight were included in the sale to Freight Australia and in 2000, some stored examples were reactivated and fitted with standard gauge bogies to haul grain services in southern New South Wales.[14] These passed with the Freight Australia business to Pacific National in August 2004.

Subtypes

The class can be divided into three main styles by appearance:

Status table

Key:In ServiceWithdrawnPreserved<--Under Overhaul-->ConvertedScrapped
LocomotiveEntered serviceWithdrawnScrappedLiveryCurrent statusNameOwner(s)GaugeNotes
T320 (1st order)Tuesday, 2 August 1955 May 1986VR Blue and GoldStoredVR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983), VicTrack Heritage (1996) broad gaugeAllocated to SRHC
T321Monday, 22 August 1955 May 1986February 1990VR Blue and GoldScrappedVR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983) broad gauge
T322Monday, 12 September 1955 May 1986VR Blue and GoldSoldVR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983), Bob White Electrix (1986) broad gaugeSold as stationary generator
T323Monday, 26 September 1955 May 1986VR Blue and GoldSoldVR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983), Bob White Electrix (1986) broad gaugeSold as stationary generator
T324Monday, 28 November 1955 May 1986VR Blue and GoldSoldVR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983), Bob White Electrix (1986) broad gaugeSold as stationary generator
T325Monday, 19 December 1955 May 1986May 1989VR Blue and GoldScrappedVR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983) broad gauge
T326Monday, 28 May 1956 May 1984VR Blue and GoldRebuilt as P23 (1984-1985)VR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983) broad gauge
T327Monday, 28 May 1956 December 1984VR Blue and GoldRebuilt as P17 (1985)VR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983) broad gauge
T328Monday, 18 June 1956 September 1985VR Blue and GoldRebuilt - P22 (1985)VR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983) broad gauge
T329Monday, 18 June 1956 June 1984VR Blue and GoldRebuilt - P12 (1984)VR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983) broad gauge
T330Monday, 2 July 1956 August 1984VR Blue and GoldRebuilt - P14 (1984)VR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983) broad gauge
T331Monday, 2 July 1956 March 1985VR Blue and GoldRebuilt - P19 (1985)VR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983) broad gauge
T332Sunday, 22 July 1956 November 1984VR Blue and GoldRebuilt - P16 (1984)VR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983) broad gauge
T333Sunday, 22 July 1956 July 1986VR Blue and GoldStoredVR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983), Victorian Goldfields Railway (2007) broad gauge
T334Sunday, 19 August 1956 December 1989VR Blue and GoldPreserved - OperationalVR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983), Mornington Railway Preservation Society (2003) broad gaugeWas Ozride pink locomotive
T335Sunday, 19 August 1956 May 19891989VR Blue and GoldScrappedVR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983) broad gauge
T336Wednesday, 9 May 1956 May 1984VR Blue and GoldRebuilt - P11 (1984)VR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983) broad gauge
T337Sunday, 23 September 1956 May 1985VR Blue and GoldRebuilt - P20 (1985)VR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983) broad gauge
T338Sunday, 23 September 1956June 1985VR Blue and GoldRebuilt - P21 (1985)VR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983) broad gauge
T339Sunday, 7 October 1956 February 1984VR Blue and GoldRebuilt - P18 (1984-1985)VR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983) broad gauge
T340Tuesday, 30 October 1956 July 1984VR Blue and GoldRebuilt - P13 (1984)VR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983) broad gauge
T341Sunday, 4 November 1956 May 1986VR Blue and GoldOut of Traffic - OverhaulVR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983) broad gauge
T342Sunday, 11 November 1956 September 1989VR Blue and GoldUnder restorationVR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983), APM Maryvale (????), GSRS t/as Victorian Railways (1994 to current day) broad gauge
T343Sunday, 9 December 1956 May 1986VR Blue and GoldSoldVR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983), Bob White Electrix (1986) broad gaugeSold as stationary generator
T344Sunday, 9 December 1956 October 1984VR Blue and GoldRebuilt - P15 (1984)VR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983) broad gauge
T345Sunday, 23 December 1956 SCT Red, White and BlackIn ServiceVR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983), Great Northern Rail (1994), SCT (2004)Laverton SCT Shunter
T346Sunday, 23 December 1956 May 1986May 1989VR Blue and GoldScrappedVR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983) broad gauge
T347 (2nd order)Monday, 22 June 1959 March 1988March 1992VR Blue and GoldScrappedVR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983) broad gauge
T348Wednesday, 15 July 1959 June 1988March 1992VR Blue and GoldScrappedVR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983) broad gaugeEngine upgraded to EMD 8-645E, mid-1980s
T349Monday, 3 August 1959 August 1988March 1992VR Blue and GoldScrappedVR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983) broad gauge
T350Monday, 24 August 1959 May 1989March 1992V/Line Orange and GreyScrappedVR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983) broad gauge
T351Monday, 14 September 1959 September 1989March 1992V/Line Orange and GreyScrappedVR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983) broad gauge
T352Tuesday, 29 September 1959 June 1989March 1992V/Line Orange and GreyScrappedVR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983) broad gauge
T353Monday, 19 October 1959 May 1989March 1992V/Line Orange and GreyScrappedVR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983) broad gauge
T354Monday, 9 November 1959 October 1988March 1992V/Line Orange and GreyScrappedVR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983) broad gauge
T355Monday, 30 November 1959 June 1988March 1992V/Line Orange and GreyScrappedVR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983) broad gauge
T356Monday, 14 December 1959 December 1988VR Blue and GoldPreserved - OperationalVR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983), VicTrack Heritage (2001) broad gaugeAllocated to Steamrail Victoria
T357 (3rd order)Thursday, 14 December 1961 December 1988VR Blue and GoldPreserved - OperationalVR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983), VicTrack Heritage (2003)Allocated to Seymour Railway Heritage Centre (SRHC)
T358Friday, 22 December 1961 March 1989March 1992VR Blue and GoldScrappedVR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983) broad gauge
T359Thursday, 8 February 1962 March 1989March 1992VR Blue and GoldScrappedVR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983) broad gauge
T360Friday, 23 February 1962 November 19891993[26] V/Line Orange and GreyScrappedVR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983) broad gaugeRebuilt with low-nose cab following incident at Portland
T361Thursday, 8 March 1962 March 1989March 1992V/Line Orange and GreyScrappedVR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983) broad gauge
T362Monday, 19 March 1962 August 1989March 1992V/Line Orange and GreyScrappedVR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983) broad gauge
T363Monday, 2 April 1962 SSR Yellow and BlackIn serviceVR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983), West Coast Railway (2000), Southern Shorthaul Railroad (2005) broad gauge
T364Tuesday, 24 April 1962 June 1989VR Blue and GoldPreserved - OperationalVR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983), VicTrack Heritage (2001) broad gaugeAllocated to Steamrail Victoria
T365Monday, 7 May 1962 November 1988March 1992VR Blue and GoldScrappedVR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983) broad gauge
T366Monday, 21 May 1962 May 1988March 1992VR Blue and GoldScrappedVR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983) broad gauge
T367 (4th order)Monday, 10 February 1964 September 1989V/Line Orange and GreyPreserved - StaticVR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983), VicTrack Heritage (1994) broad gaugeAllocated to Newport Railway Museum
T368Wednesday, 26 February 1964 July 1992UnknownV/Line Orange and GreyScrappedVR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983) broad gauge
T369Thursday, 12 March 1964 Watco Black & YellowIn ServiceVR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983), West Coast Railway (1994), Chicago Freight Car Leasing Australia (2004), Watco Australia (2021)
T370Wednesday, 25 March 1964 UnknownUnknownV/Line Orange and GreyScrappedVR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983) broad gauge
T371Monday, 13 April 1964 PN Blue and YellowIn ServiceVR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983), V/Line Freight (1995), FV/FA (1999/2000), PN (2004)
T372Thursday, 14 May 1964 September 1989UnknownV/Line Orange and GreyScrappedVR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983) broad gauge
T373Thursday, 28 May 1964 CFCLA Silver and BlueIn ServiceVR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983), Great Northern Rail Services (1994), Chicago Freight Car Leasing Australia (2007) broad gauge
T374Tuesday, 9 June 1964 January 20152015Freight Australia Green and Yellow with PN LogosScrappedVR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983), V/Line Freight (1995), FV/FA (1999/2000), PN (2004) broad gaugeScrapped at North Geelong
T375Wednesday, 24 June 1964 July 1992V/Line Orange and GreyPreserved - StaticVR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983), Privately Owned (1992) broad gaugeDisplayed at private residence in Torrumbarry
T376Thursday, 9 July 1964 Watco Black & YellowIn ServiceVR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983), Great Northern Rail Services (1994), Southern Shorthaul Railroad (2005), Chicago Freight Car Leasing Australia (2007)1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1⁄2 in) standard gauge
T377Thursday, 30 July 1964 Watco Black & YellowIn ServiceVR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983), Great Northern Rail Services (1994), Chicago Freight Car Leasing Australia (2005) standard gauge
T378Tuesday, 11 August 1964 June 1990VR Blue and GoldPreserved - OperationalVR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983), Seymour Railway Heritage Centre (2007) broad gaugeEngine upgraded to EMD 8-645E, mid-1980s
T379Tuesday, 25 August 1964 December 2021PN Blue and YellowScrappedVR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983), V/Line Freight (1995), FV/FA (1999/2000), PN (2004)
T380Wednesday, 9 September 1964 November 1990March 1992V/Line Orange and GreyScrappedVR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983) broad gauge
T381Wednesday, 23 September 1964 SSR Yellow and BlackIn ServiceVR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983), Great Northern Rail Services (1994), Southern Shorthaul Railroad (2005) broad gauge
T382Saturday, 3 October 1964 VR Blue and GoldPreserved-operational VR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983), Great Northern Rail Services (????), Seymour Railway Heritage Centre (????) broad gauge
T383Thursday, 15 October 1964 Cootes Green and YellowStoredVR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983), Great Northern Rail Services (????), Rail Technical Services (2004), Greentrains Pty Ltd (2009)
T384Thursday, 29 October 1964 July 1992UnknownV/Line Orange and GreyScrappedVR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983) broad gauge
T385Saturday, 14 November 1964 SSR Yellow and BlackIn ServiceVR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983), West Coast Railway (2000), Southern Shorthaul Railroad (2014) broad gauge
T386Thursday, 26 November 1964 SSR Yellow and BlackIn ServiceVR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983), El Zorro (2005), Southern Shorthaul Railroad (2014) broad gaugeOfficially scrapped 1996, parts sold to Ray Evans, rebuilt for El Zorro
T387 (5th order)Saturday, 4 September 1965 CFCLA Silver and BlueIn ServiceVR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983), Yorke Peninsula Railway (1995), Chicago Freight Car Leasing Australia (2003), 707 Operations (2019)Ex Yorke Peninsula Tourist Railway. Sold to 707 Operations for future standard gauge tours.
T388Saturday, 25 September 1965 Freight Australia Green and Yellow with PN LogosStoredVR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983), V/Line Freight (1995), FV/FA (1999/2000), PN (2004), Seymour Rail Heritage (2015) broad gauge
T389Saturday, 9 October 1965 August 1989UnknownV/Line Orange and GreyScrappedVR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983) broad gauge
T390Tuesday, 26 October 1965 Freight Australia Green and Yellow with PN LogosStored VR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983), V/Line Freight (1995), FV/FA (1999/2000), PN (2004)
T391Friday, 5 November 1965September 1989July 1992V/Line Orange and GreyScrappedVR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983) broad gauge
T392Tuesday, 16 November 1965 PN Blue and YellowIn ServiceVR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983), V/Line Freight (1995), FV/FA (1999/2000), PN (2004), 707 Operations (2019) broad gaugeConverted from standard gauge to broad gauge in June 2019, currently leased to 707 Operations.
T393Thursday, 25 November 1965 June 1992July 1996V/Line Orange and GreyScrappedVR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983), V/Line Freight (1995) broad gauge
T394Saturday, 4 December 1965 June 1989July 1996V/Line Orange and GreyScrappedVR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983), V/Line Freight (1995) broad gauge
T395Tuesday, 14 December 1965 February 1992Steamrail VictoriaVR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983), Steamrail Victoria (2004) broad gaugeHas full length hand rails
T396Thursday, 23 December 1965 January 20152015Freight Australia Green and Yellow with PN LogosScrappedVR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983), V/Line Freight (1995), FV/FA (1999/2000), PN (2004) broad gaugeScrapped at North Geelong
T397 (6th order)Saturday, 3 December 1966 June 1992UnknownVR Blue and GoldScrapped VR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983) broad gauge
T398Thursday, 15 December 1966 June 1989March 1992VR Blue and GoldScrapped VR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983) broad gauge
T399Saturday, 1 April 1967 Freight Australia Green and Yellow with PN LogosStoredVR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983), V/Line Freight (1995), FV/FA (1999/2000), PN (2004), Seymour Rail Heritage Centre (2015) broad gauge
T400Thursday, 13 April 1967 2019June 2019PN Blue and YellowScrappedVR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983), V/Line Freight (1995), FV/FA (1999/2000), PN (2004) broad gaugeScrapped at South Dynon in June 2019.
T401Friday, 28 April 1967 July 1992V/Line Orange and GreyRebuilt - CK1 (1992)VR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983), Australian National (1992), Genesee and Wyoming Australia (????) broad gauge
T402Saturday, 20 May 1967 Freight Australia Green and Yellow with PN LogosStoredVR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983), V/Line Freight (1995), FV/FA (1999/2000), PN (2004), Seymour Rail Heritage Centre (2015) broad gauge
T403Friday, 2 June 1967 July 1992V/Line Orange and GreySold - 1992VR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983), Australian National (1992) broad gaugeSold to AN for spare parts for CK class locos rebuilds.
T404Thursday, 22 June 1967 Watco Australia In ServiceVR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983), Australian National (1992 as CK2), SCT (2006 as T404), Watco 2022-Current
T405Monday, 3 July 1967 July 1992V/Line Orange and GreyRebuilt - CK3 (1992)VR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983), Australian National (1992), Genesee and Wyoming Australia (????) broad gauge
T406Thursday, 13 July 1967 July 1992V/Line Orange and GreyRebuilt - CK4 (1992)VR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983), Australian National (1992), Genesee and Wyoming Australia (????) broad gauge
T407 (7th order)Wednesday, 27 September 1967 July 1992V/Line Orange and greyRebuilt - CK5 (1992)VR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983), Australian National (1992), Genesee and Wyoming Australia (????) broad gauge
T408Friday, 11 October 1968 Freight Australia Green and Yellow with PN LogosStoredPacific National - Rural and Bulk
T409Sunday, 20 October 1968 Grey & Green Regional Connect Operational VR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983), V/Line Freight (1995), FV/FA (1999/2000), PN (2004), Ettamogah Rail Hub (2023),
T410Sunday, 3 November 1968 July 1992July 1996V/Line Orange and GreyScrappedVR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983), V/Line Freight (1995) broad gauge
T411Friday, 15 November 1968 July 1992VR Blue and GoldPreserved - OperationalVR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983), Mornington Railway Preservation Society (1993[27]) broad gauge
T412Monday, 25 November 1968 September 1989March 1992V/Line Orange and GreyScrappedVR (Built), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983) broad gauge
D1 / T413 (2nd)1955December 1987VR Blue and GoldUnder Overhaul.Steve GibsonAustralian Portland Cement (1956), VR (1969), VicRail (1976), V/Line (1983), T413 Preservation group/Plan R/707 operations inc (1987) broad gaugeThe first heritage diesel in Victoria to be fitted with ICE radio. Only T class with Dynamic Braking.
DE02 / T414 (2nd)November 1956SCT Red, White and BlackIn ServiceGeorgia McKinnonAdelaide SCT Shunter

Notes and References

  1. "And now the T’s" Victorian Railways Newsletter October 1954 Page 3
  2. The T-Class Diesel-Electric Locomotives Abbott, RL Australian Railway Historical Society Bulletin, September 1972 pages 169-175
  3. http://www.victorianrailways.net/motive%20power/t320_346.html 1st Order (27 locos): T320-T346 & T413 (1 loco)
  4. Book: Oberg, Leon. Locomotives of Australia 1850 -1980s. 1984. Reed Books. Frenchs Forest. 0-730100-05-7. 223–224.
  5. http://www.victorianrailways.net/motive%20power/t347_356.html 2nd Order (10 locos): T347-T356
  6. http://www.victorianrailways.net/motive%20power/t357_366.html 3rd Order (10 locos): T357-T366
  7. http://www.victorianrailways.net/motive%20power/t367_398.html T367-T398 (32 locos)
  8. http://www.victorianrailways.net/motive%20power/t399_412.html (14 locos): T399-T412
  9. http://www.victorianrailways.net/motive%20power/hdie.html H class diesel locomotives
  10. http://www.railpage.com.au/locos/p-class1 P Class
  11. http://www.railpage.com.au/locos/ck-class CK Class
  12. http://www.vicsig.net/index.php?page=locomotives&class=CK&orgstate=A&type=Diesel-Electric CK Class
  13. http://www.vicsig.net/index.php?page=locomotives&class=T&orgstate=V&type=Diesel-Electric T Class
  14. "Freight Australia reaches Cowra" Railway Digest August 2000 page 34
  15. http://www.railpage.com.au/locos/t-class-t320-t346-t413 T Class (T320-T346, T413)
  16. http://www.railpage.com.au/locos/t-class-t347-t356 T Class (T347-T356)
  17. http://www.railpage.com.au/locos/t-class-t357-t366 T Class (T357-T366)
  18. http://www.railpage.com.au/locos/t-class-t367-t386 T Class (T367-T386)
  19. http://www.railpage.com.au/locos/t-class-t387-t396 T Class (T387-T396)
  20. http://www.railpage.com.au/locos/t-class-t397-t406 T Class (T397-T406)
  21. http://www.railpage.com.au/locos/t-class-t407-t412 T Class (T407-T412)
  22. http://www.railpage.com.au/locos/h-class-vic-dieselelectric H Class (Vic, Diesel-Electric)
  23. http://www.railpage.com.au/locos/class/191 T Class (T414)
  24. http://www.minnipasiding.com.au/peninsula-pioneer/bwdiesel.html BHP / Onesteel / Arrium Whyalla Diesel Locomotives
  25. Railway Digest, October 2008, pp. 49–52
  26. Web site: Victorian Railways H,T and V/line P Class Locomotives. www.facebook.com. 28 March 2016. 9 August 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230809234436/https://www.facebook.com/groups/1599188903699408/. live.
  27. Web site: VICSIG. 2020-07-17. vicsig.net. 17 July 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200717181142/https://vicsig.net/index.php?page=locomotives&number=411&class=T&type=Diesel-Electric&orgstate=V. live.