Victoria Spartz Explained

Victoria Spartz
State:Indiana
Term Start:January 3, 2021
Predecessor:Susan Brooks
State Senate1:Indiana
District1:20th
Term Start1:October 1, 2017
Term End1:November 17, 2020
Predecessor1:Luke Kenley
Successor1:Scott Baldwin
Birth Name:Viktoriya Kulheyko
Birth Date:6 October 1978
Birth Place:Nosovka, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union (now Nosivka, Ukraine)
Party:Republican
Children:2
Education:Kyiv National Economic University (BS, MBA)
Indiana University, Indianapolis (MAcc)

Victoria Spartz (Kulheyko; Ukrainian: Вікторія Кульгейко |Viktoriya Kul'heyko;[1] born October 6, 1978) is a Ukrainian-American politician and businesswoman who is the U.S. representative for . A member of the Republican Party, she previously represented the 20th district in the Indiana Senate.[2]

Early life and education

Victoria Kulheyko was born in Nosivka, Chernihiv Oblast, Ukraine, at the time a part of the Soviet Union.[3] [4] [5] She lived with her grandparents until the age of 5, when they moved to Chernihiv. There, she studied in a lyceum and graduated with a gold medal.[6]

Spartz earned a bachelor of science degree and a master of business administration degree from Kyiv National Economic University.[7]

Spartz immigrated to the United States in 2000 at the age of 22 and became a U.S. citizen in 2006.[8] [9] [10] She earned a master of accountancy from the Kelley School of Business of Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis.

Career

Spartz held a certified public accountant license from 2010 to 2021 and a real estate broker license from 2003 to 2020, both from the State of Indiana.[11]

Spartz was a founding member of the Hamilton County, Indiana Tea Party.[12] She served as CFO in the Indiana Attorney General's office before her appointment to the Indiana Senate.[13] She was also an adjunct faculty member at the Kelley School of Business in Indianapolis[14] and has owned real estate and farming businesses.[15] [16]

In 2017, Spartz was appointed to the Indiana Senate from the 20th district after Luke Kenley resigned.[17]

U.S. House of Representatives

Elections

2020

After incumbent Republican Susan Brooks announced in June 2019 that she would not seek reelection, Spartz announced her candidacy for Indiana's 5th congressional district. She won the Republican primary on June 2, 2020.[18] The Cook Political Report rated the race a toss-up.[19]

Spartz won the November general election, defeating former state representative Christina Hale, the Democratic nominee, by four percent.[20] [21] [22] This was the closest race in the district since it was reconfigured as a northern suburban district in 1983 (it had been numbered the 6th until 2003), and only the second time in that period that a Democrat had received at least 40% of the vote.[23] [24] Spartz prevailed by winning her home county of Hamilton, the most populous county entirely within the district, by 20,100 votes, more than her district-wide margin of just under 17,000 votes.[25] She ran just behind Trump, who won the district with 50.1% of the vote.[26]

2022

The 2021 Indiana redistricting rendered the 5th significantly more Republican than its predecessor. Notably, the district lost its share of Indianapolis. To make up for the loss in population, the 5th was pushed to the east to take in Muncie and Anderson, previously in the 6th district.[27]

After running unopposed in the primary, Spartz defeated Democratic nominee Jeanine Lee Lake in the general election.[28]

2024

In late 2023, after Senator Mike Braun declared his candidacy for Governor of Indiana, there were rumors that Spartz might run for the U.S. Senate to replace him.[29] However, on February 3, 2023, she announced that she would not run for reelection or for any other office in 2024.[30] [31] In early December 2023 she walked back her retirement announcement, writing in an email to IndyStar that "colleagues and constituents want me to run again" and there is "a better Speaker" leading the House, which would require her "to reconsider."[32] She confirmed her intent to run for re-election on February 5, 2024, five days before the filing deadline.[33]

She won the Republican primary on May 7, despite being outspent by her main challenger.[34]

On July 1, 2024, the Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority announced that they had charged Spartz the previous Friday for a weapons violation at Dulles International Airport. She received a summons to appear before a court in Virginia.[35] Spartz's office released the following statement: "Last Friday, Rep. Spartz accidentally carried an empty handgun in her suitcase with no magazine or bullets, which she did not realize was in the pocket of her suitcase, while going through security at Dulles airport. Rep. Spartz was issued a citation and proceeded on her international flight to the OSCE PA meeting in Europe."[36] [37]

Tenure

Spartz is the first Ukrainian-born female member of Congress and the first member born in a former Soviet Republic.[38] Members of Congress who were born in what later formed part of the Soviet Union include Meyer London, Samuel Dickstein, Herman Kopplemann, and Herman Toll.[39]

In late 2020, Spartz was identified as a participant in the Freedom Force, a group of incoming Republican members of the House of Representatives who "say they're fighting against socialism in America."[40] [41] [42] [43]

In September 2021, Business Insider reported that Spartz had violated the Stop Trading on Congressional Knowledge (STOCK) Act of 2012, a federal transparency and conflict-of-interest law, by failing to properly disclose a purchase of stock in Simon Property Group worth between $15,001 and $50,000.[44]

Spartz's tenure has been marked by high staff turnover. Congressional watchdog Legistorm measured her turnover in 2021 at three and half times the average of offices of House members, the highest turnover for a non-retiring member.[45] [46] In May 2022, Politico reported on a toxic environment within her office, with Spartz's temper quickly jumping from tepid to boiling, and reported that "aides who have left after a couple of months did so because the work environment became untenable." Examples of the office environment included Spartz ordering staff to record her direction to staff and later denying the previously expressed instructions, despite the recordings. One former aide said, "the common theme: Staffers do their job, and then Victoria comes in saying that they have no idea what they're doing, that they are 'morons,' calling them 'idiots.'" Spartz responded that her working style is "not for everyone" and that her critics "need to 'toughen up'".[47] [48]

In June 2024, Spartz's chief of staff quit after less than a month on the job and her communications director quit after less than five months on the job. That same month, it was reported that the House ethics committee opened a probe into the allegations against Spartz of “abuse,” “general toxicity,” and “rage” towards her staff. While the allegations were made prior to the congressional primaries held on May 7, the probe was delayed until after the primary in order to avoid a "potential appearance of meddling in the election."[49]

2023 speaker elections

In January 2023, during the 2023 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election, Spartz declined to vote for party nominee Kevin McCarthy on ballots four through 11, voting "present" instead. She voted for McCarthy on the first three ballots and on the 12th through 15th ballots.[50] [51] After McCarthy became speaker, she was critical of his speakership. She voted against tabling a resolution that would remove McCarthy from his position as Speaker, but ultimately voted against his removal on October 3, 2023.[52] In the first ballot on the vote for a new speaker, Spartz refused to vote for the party nominee, Jim Jordan, casting instead a vote for Thomas Massie.[53] She did vote for the party nominee in all subsequent ballots.

Russian invasion of Ukraine

Spartz called the Russian invasion of Ukraine starting in early 2022 "a genocide of the Ukrainian people by a crazy man".[54] Spartz was one of the first US officials to call Russian actions "war crimes".[55] [56] At the time of the invasion, Spartz had family still living in Ukraine, including her grandmother, who was living in Chernihiv, which was under siege by Russia.[57]

During the ongoing invasion, Spartz traveled to Ukraine twice in April 2022. The first time was an unannounced visit to Bucha with U.S. Senator Steve Daines. Spartz and Daines were the first two U.S. officials to visit Ukraine since the war started. The second trip was to Lviv, Kyiv, and Odesa with Representative Tim Walberg.[58] [59] During the trip, Spartz met with Metropolitan Epifaniy.[60] Spartz has been critical of the speed and effectiveness of international humanitarian aid efforts.[61]

In July 2022, Spartz criticized Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy, accusing him of "playing politics and theater" and not governing seriously.[62] In an interview with Ukrainian press, she accused the country's leaders of not preparing for war and not understanding the war's importance. She asserted that there is insufficient monitoring of U.S.-provided weaponry, and that Congress needs to take control in this area.[63] [64] [65]

Also in July, Spartz enumerated six allegations against Andrii Yermak, a top official in Ukraine's government. Among the accusations were leaking important secret information to Belarus and Russia by Yermak, mismanaging peace negotiations he conducted with Dmitry Kozak just before the war, and then falsely "assuring Ukrainian leadership that no attack by Russia was going to happen" in February 2022, "contrary to western intelligence, to prevent Ukraine from properly preparing for the war", and through his deputy Oleh Tatarov delaying the appointment of an anti-corruption prosecutor.[66] [67] [68] Spartz asked the White House to investigate the allegations and report to a Congressional oversight committee.[69]

The Foreign Ministry of Ukraine responded that Spartz's allegations with regard to Andrii Yermak were "baseless speculation".[70] Former U.S. ambassador to Russia Michael McFaul, who has been working with Yermak on sanctions policy, said: "Yermak most certainly does not strike me as being pro-Russian. He is stridently anti-Putin and his barbaric regime."[71] Some Republican representatives and senators disagreed with Spartz's accusations and believed the accusations could hurt the war effort and damage U.S. relations with Ukraine, while boosting GOP elements who opposed aid to Ukraine.[72]

In 2024, Spartz voted against a crucial $60 billion aid package for Ukraine,[73] shortly after being accused by a primary challenger of prioritizing aid to Ukraine over domestic Republican priorities including the border wall.[74] Her vote against the U.S. aid for Ukraine came just three days after a Russian missile strike on Chernihiv, where her family lived, killed 18 civilians and injured 78.[75] Having previously been lauded in Chernihiv for her life story and as ″one of their own″, some inhabitants reactions were described as pride turning into ″anger″ and a ″sense of betrayal″ due to her vote against the aid, intensified after the Russian bombing during rush hour on her hometown.[76]

Political positions

Health policy

In 2021, Spartz was chosen to serve on the House Republican Caucus's Affordability Subcommittee of Health Care Task Force.[77] In 2022, she released "a slate of bills aimed at cracking down on health care costs" through curbing anti-competitive conduct in the healthcare industry.[78]

Spartz has introduced legislation to empower the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to rein in hospital mergers.[79] In December 2022, she and Representative Pramila Jayapal introduced the Stop Anticompetitive Healthcare Act.[80] In an op-ed for The Hill, Spartz argued that hospital monopolies are harming healthcare.[81]

Socialism

Spartz, who was born in Ukraine during the Soviet period, has criticized the resurgence in popularity of socialism in the United States.[82] According to The Indianapolis Star, her upbringing "at least in part formed her belief that government involvement is inherently bad and ineffective and should only be used as a tool to incentivize society's betterment."[83]

United States Government Debt

Spartz was among the 71 Republicans who voted against final passage of the Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023 in the House, ending the 2023 United States debt-ceiling crisis. The act, with support of both parties, imposed restrictions on growth of government spending and debt and simultaneously suspended the debt ceiling until January 2025.[84] [85]

Spartz voted against the bipartisan compromise which avoided a government shutdown in September 2023.

In October 2023 Spartz said that she would resign unless a commission to manage the national debt is created before the end of 2024. The end of 2024 is when the debt ceiling would come back into effect. The Fiscal Commission Act of 2023, a bill supported by Spartz, would create the commission.[86] [87]

Agricultural commodity checkoff programs

In 2023 Spartz introduced a bill to prohibit federal funds from the 2024 Agriculture bill from being used by commodity checkoff programs.[88] The checkoff program supports organizations tasked with research and promotion of specific agricultural commodities in the United States, paid for by an assessment on the producers.[89] Several agricultural industry groups objected, calling the amendment "frivolous" because federal funds are not used for the checkoff programs.[90] Spartz also indicated she would support the Opportunities for Fairness in Farming (OFF) Act, which is intended to introduce more oversight to the checkoff programs and prohibit utilizing checkoff funds for lobbying.[91]

Committee assignments

For the 118th Congress:[92]

Caucus membership

Personal life

While Spartz was in college, she met her future husband, Jason Spartz, on a train from Moscow to Kyiv.[94] [95] They married in 2000.[96] They have two daughters and live in Noblesville, Indiana. Jason is a Noblesville native whose father met his mother, a German citizen, while he was stationed in Germany after World War II. Spartz is Eastern Orthodox.[97]

See also

External links

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Notes and References

  1. Web site: Вікторія Спартц: як українка потрапила в Конгрес і до чого тут потяг у Москву. uk. November 12, 2020. BBC News Ukrainian. Bozhok. Snizhana.
  2. Web site: List of All Offices and Office Holders . March 5, 2015 . Capitolandwashington.com . November 30, 2018.
  3. Web site: FIRST TIME IN HISTORY A UKRAINE-BORN PERSON WILL SERVE IN THE U.S. CONGRESS - VICTORIA SPARTZ, INDIANA'S 5th CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT . www.usubc.org.
  4. Web site: The first Ukrainian-born member of Congress . The Ukrainian Weekly. November 13, 2020.
  5. Web site: Американська сенаторка родом із Носівки. July 31, 2019 . golos.com.ua . August 8, 2020.
  6. Web site: Ярослав . Америка очима носівських пенсіонерів . May 8, 2024 . che.cn.ua . uk-ua.
  7. News: Lange . Kaitlin . May 31, 2020 . Republicans try to stand out in crowded Indiana 5th District race . . January 1, 2021 . Bachelor's degree in international economics and master's degree in business administration from the National University of Economics in Ukraine, professional accountancy master's degree from Indiana University Indianapolis..
  8. Web site: One on One with Senator Victoria Spartz . Hamiltoncountybusiness.com . November 30, 2018.
  9. News: Immigrant proud to be American on this day . https://web.archive.org/web/20181126134843/https://thetimes24-7.com/Content/Columnists/Columnists/Article/Immigrant-proud-to-be-American-on-this-day-/13/163/53862 . The Times . Noblesville, Indiana . January 19, 2017 . November 26, 2018.
  10. Web site: Victoria Spartz . Ballotpedia.org . November 30, 2018.
  11. Web site: State of Indiana . MyLicense Verification . May 7, 2022 . mylicense.in.gov.
  12. Web site: November 30, 2020 . Rep.-elect Victoria Spartz (R-Ind.-05) . May 7, 2022 . The Hill . en-US.
  13. Web site: CFO for Indiana Attorney General's office takes over Sen. Luke Kenley's seat - Indiana Economic Digest . Indianaeconomicdigest.com . November 30, 2018.
  14. Web site: Ukrainian immigrant Spartz picked to replace Kenley in Senate . Ibj.com . September 7, 2017 . November 30, 2018.
  15. Web site: Wren . Adam . May 8, 2020 . The $750,000 Candidate Who Lives in a Trailer Park . May 7, 2022 . IMPORTANTVILLE.
  16. Web site: Indiana Legislator Database . Legdb.iga.in.gov . November 30, 2018.
  17. Web site: Sikich. Chris. September 7, 2017. Republicans make surprise pick to replace Sen. Luke Kenley. November 30, 2018. Indystar.com.
  18. News: Indiana Primary Election Results: Fifth Congressional District. en-US. New York. The New York Times. June 2, 2020 . June 3, 2020. 0362-4331.
  19. News: Wasserman . David . October House Overview: Democrats Poised to Expand Majority . March 3, 2022 . . October 8, 2020.
  20. News: 13 GOP women join the House, dominating congressional elections, making history . November 9, 2020 . Stabile . Angelica . . November 23, 2020.
  21. Web site: Republican Victoria Spartz wins Indiana's 5th Congressional District race. Kaitlin Lange and London. Gibson. The Indianapolis Star.
  22. Web site: Republican Spartz wins hard-fought Indiana US House race. November 4, 2020. Associated Press.
  23. Web site: Our Campaigns - Container Detail Page. www.ourcampaigns.com.
  24. Web site: Our Campaigns - Container Detail Page. www.ourcampaigns.com.
  25. https://www.cnn.com/election/2020/results/state/indiana/house/district-5 Election results
  26. https://www.dailykos.com/stories/2020/11/19/1163009/-Daily-Kos-Elections-presidential-results-by-congressional-district-for-2020-2016-and-2012 Presidential election results by congressional district
  27. News: Lange . Kaitlin . Republicans release Indiana House and Congressional maps. Here's how they've changed. . January 7, 2023 . The Indianapolis Star . en-US.
  28. Web site: Indiana Election Results, November 8, 2022 . Indiana Election Division . January 7, 2023.
  29. Web site: Hoosier free-for-all? Spartz eyes Senate run in 2024 as Braun pursues gov race . February 3, 2023 . POLITICO . September 23, 2022 . en.
  30. News: Fowler . Ashley . US Rep. Victoria Spartz will not run for office in 2024 . February 3, 2023 . WISH-TV . February 3, 2023.
  31. News: Adragna . Anthony . Spartz won't seek elected office in 2024 . February 3, 2023 . POLITICO . February 3, 2023 . en.
  32. Web site: Is U.S. Rep. Victoria Spartz in or out? Republicans lining up to run as she weighs decision . December 28, 2023 . The Indianapolis Star . en-US.
  33. News: Stracqualursi . Veronica . February 5, 2024 . Victoria Spartz says she's running for reelection, reversing her decision to retire from Congress . February 8, 2024 . CNN . en.
  34. Web site: Rep. Spartz wins hard-fought GOP primary in Indiana's 5th District, CNN projects | CNN Politics. Eric. Bradner. May 8, 2024. CNN.
  35. Web site: Indiana Congresswoman Spartz Charged with Weapons Violation. Donnie. Burgess. July 1, 2024.
  36. Web site: x.com.
  37. Web site: x.com.
  38. Web site: Schultz . Marisa . December 26, 2020 . Rep.-elect Victoria Spartz, raised in Soviet country, says it's 'crazy' for Americans to want socialism here . Fox News.
  39. News: Andrews . Eliza Collins and Natalie . March 5, 2022 . GOP's Victoria Spartz, Born in Ukraine, Aims to Step Up U.S. Response to Russia . en-US . Wall Street Journal . April 19, 2022 . 0099-9660.
  40. Web site: A group of incoming GOP House members, calling themselves the 'Freedom Force,' are trying to counter Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez's 'Squad' . Mia . Jankowicz . Business Insider . November 30, 2020 . March 2, 2022.
  41. News: GOP's 'Freedom Force' members say they are ready to take on the 'socialist Squad' . Jeff . Parrott . December 29, 2020 . Deseret News . March 2, 2022.
  42. News: GOP Congresswoman-elect on forming 'Freedom Force': Left is 'totally out of line' with mainstream . Caleb . Parke . December 1, 2020 . Fox News . March 2, 2022.
  43. News: The 'Freedom Force': Republican group takes on the Squad and 'evil' socialism . Noor . Poppy . November 30, 2020 . the Guardian . March 2, 2022.
  44. Web site: Leonard . Kimberly . Levinthal . Dave . Rojas . Warren . Hall . Madison . 2021-09-29 . Four more Republican members of Congress appear to have violated a federal law designed to combat insider trading and conflicts of interest . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230306045605/https://www.businessinsider.com/stock-act-congress-investments-conflict-of-interest-transparency-spartz-2021-9 . 2023-03-06 . 2024-07-17 . . en-US.
  45. Web site: Worst bosses? - LegiStorm . April 28, 2022 . www.legistorm.com.
  46. Web site: Last year's staff turnover was the House's worst in decades, data shows ! LegiStorm . April 28, 2022 . www.legistorm.com . en.
  47. News: Amid an uproar over Capitol staff mistreatment, meet the House's 'worst boss'. Olivia. Beavers. May 6, 2022. Politico.
  48. News: Speaking with Spartz. Indy Politics. Abdul . Hakim-Shabazz. May 11, 2022.
  49. News: Ethics panel probes Rep. Spartz over staff abuse claims. June 4, 2024. Daniel. Lippman. Adam. Wren.
  50. News: January 7, 2023. Schaul . Kevin . Mourtoupalas . Nick . Perry . Kati . Dormido . Hannah . How each House member voted for speaker in 15 ballots . January 8, 2023 . Washington Post . en.
  51. News: Gold . Michael . January 4, 2023 . Live Updates: McCarthy on Track to Lose 5th Vote for Speaker . . January 4, 2023 . Victoria Spartz of Indiana again votes present rather than choosing a speaker candidate..
  52. News: Christy. Matt. How Indiana U.S. Reps voted on historic ousting of Speaker McCarthy. October 3, 2023. October 4, 2023. Fox 59.
  53. News: Carloni. Brittany. Indiana Republican Victoria Spartz goes against the majority in House speaker vote. October 17, 2023. October 18, 2023. Indianapolis Star.
  54. Web site: Griffiths . Brent D. . Ukrainian-American Rep. Victoria Spartz makes an emotional plea for stronger US action: 'This is a genocide of the Ukrainian people by a crazy man' . March 1, 2022 . March 2, 2022 . Business Insider . en-US.
  55. News: Zengerle . Patricia . March 2, 2022 . U.S. lawmakers join calls for war crimes probe of Russia . en . Reuters . May 7, 2022.
  56. Web site: Carney . Jordain . March 2, 2022 . Graham offers Senate measure urging Putin to be investigated for war crimes . May 7, 2022 . The Hill . en-US.
  57. Web site: Rafford . Claire . Rep. Victoria Spartz delivers emotional speech as Russia wages war on Ukraine . March 2, 2022 . March 30, 2022 . Indianapolis Star . en-US.
  58. News: Kramer . Andrew E. . April 14, 2022 . As two U.S. lawmakers visit Kyiv, the trip's organizer says he hopes more officials, and weapons, will follow. . en-US . The New York Times . May 7, 2022 . 0362-4331.
  59. Web site: Burke . Melissa Nann . After visit to Ukraine, Walberg says it can win war if West provides more resources . May 7, 2022 . The Detroit News . en-US.
  60. Web site: Metropolitan Epifaniy meets with the US Congress members - RISU . August 6, 2022 . Religious Information Service of Ukraine . en.
  61. May 6, 2022 . Juggling Trump and War, Congress's Only Ukrainian-Born Member Has Some Demands . May 7, 2022 . Vanity Fair . en-US.
  62. July 6, 2022 . Presidents Biden and Zelensky need to stop playing politics with people's lives and Congress has to implement proper oversight in Ukraine . July 18, 2022 . Representative Victoria Spartz . en.
  63. News: Desiderio . Andrew . July 11, 2022 . Victoria Spartz is accusing the Ukrainian government of not taking its war with Russia seriously enough . . July 18, 2022.
  64. Web site: July 13, 2022 . Sergiy . Sydorenko . Not Only SAPO: Kyiv Should Pay Attention to Spartz's Demands Despite Conflict with Her . July 18, 2022 . Eurointegration . en.
  65. Web site: Сергій . Сидоренко . Севгіль . Мусаєва . July 11, 2022 . Interview with Victoria Spartz: Accusations against Yermak, Arms Control and Criticism of Ukraine . Інтерв'ю Вікторії Спартц: звинувачення до Єрмака, контроль за зброєю та закиди до України . July 18, 2022 . Eurointegration . uk.
  66. News: Wiles . Griffin . July 10, 2022 . Ukraine-born Indiana lawmaker questions allegiance of a top Ukrainian official . July 17, 2022 . . en-US.
  67. News: Sukhov . Oleg . July 12, 2022 . Explainer: Is there any merit to Congresswoman Spartz' accusations against Zelensky's chief of staff? . July 17, 2022 . The Kyiv Independent.
  68. July 9, 2022 . President Zelensky Must Address the Yermak Issue . July 17, 2022 . Representative Victoria Spartz . en.
  69. July 8, 2022 . Spartz requests President Biden to brief Congress on Andriy Yermak, President Zelensky's Chief of Staff . July 17, 2022 . Representative Victoria Spartz . en.
  70. Vakil . Caroline . July 9, 2022 . Ukrainian Foreign Ministry hits Rep. Spartz over 'baseless speculation' on Zelensky chief of staff . July 17, 2022 . The Hill . en-US.
  71. News: Andrew . Desiderio . Olivia . Beavers . July 15, 2022 . Republicans wince as their Ukrainian-born colleague thrashes Zelenskyy . July 18, 2022 . . en.
  72. News: Dorman . John L. . July 17, 2022 . Republicans are concerned over Ukrainian-born GOP Rep. Victoria Spartz's vocal criticism of Volodymyr Zelenskyy: 'Her naiveness is hurting our own people' . July 18, 2022 . Business Insider . en-US.
  73. News: Ferek . Katy Stech . The Only U.S. Lawmaker Born in Ukraine Is Now Skeptical of More Aid . April 20, 2024 . WSJ . en-US.
  74. News: Svitek . Patrick . April 3, 2024 . Challenger accuses Ukrainian-born congresswoman of putting 'Ukraine first' . April 20, 2024 . The Washington Post.
  75. News: Gillen . Niamh . April 19, 2024 . Ukraine: 18 civilians killed and 78 injured in Russian missile strike on Chernihiv .
  76. Web site: O'Grady . Siobhán . Galouchka . Anastacia . Sotomayor . Marianna . A Ukraine-born congresswoman voted no on aid. Her hometown feels betrayed. . Washington Post . April 25, 2024 . April 29, 2024.
  77. Web site: July 23, 2021 . Spartz appointed to Affordability Subcommittee of Health Care Task Force . January 9, 2023 . Chronicle-Tribune . en.
  78. Web site: Goldman . Maya . December 13, 2022 . Bill of the Week: Stop Anticompetitive Health Act . January 9, 2023 . Axios . en.
  79. Web site: Sullivan . Peter . November 3, 2022 . Hospitals have a target on their backs . January 9, 2023 . Axios . en.
  80. Web site: Condon . Alan . December 14, 2022 . Congresswomen float bill to curb anticompetitive hospital behavior . January 9, 2023 . Beckers Hospital Review.
  81. Web site: Spartz . Victoria . December 19, 2022 . Hospital monopolies are destroying health care value . January 9, 2023 . The Hill . en-US.
  82. Web site: Moore . Mark . December 28, 2020 . Victoria Spartz says she led fight against socialism in US . January 9, 2023 . . en-US.
  83. Web site: Lange . Kaitlin . August 27, 2020 . How Victoria Spartz's Ukrainian roots influence her conservative values . January 9, 2023 . The Indianapolis Star . en-US.
  84. News: Republicans and Democrats who bucked party leaders by voting no . Jared . Gans . May 31, 2023 . June 6, 2023 . The Hill.
  85. News: Dareh . Gregorian . June 3, 2023 . Biden signs bipartisan debt ceiling bill to avert government default . October 30, 2023 . NBC News . en.
  86. News: Oshin . Olafimihan . Spartz says she'll consider resigning from Congress . October 2, 2023 . October 4, 2023 . The Hill.
  87. Peters Introduces Bipartisan, Bicameral Fiscal Commission Legislation . Congressperson Scott Peters . September 29, 2023 . October 30, 2023.
  88. July 27, 2023 . Spartz Issues Statement on Checkoff Amendment: I Will Stand with American Farmers, Not Big-Ag Corporate Cartels . July 28, 2023 . Representative Victoria Spartz . en.
  89. Web site: Checkoff Overview . National Agricultural Law Center . July 28, 2023.
  90. Web site: Halvorson . Sabrina . July 26, 2023 . Congresswoman Spartz Fires Back Over Criticism from Checkoff Amendment . July 28, 2023 . Hoosier Ag Today . en-US.
  91. Goldstein . Luke . April 4, 2023 . Farmers Pay Big Ag to Lobby Against Them . July 28, 2023 . . en-us.
  92. Web site: Victoria Spartz . Clerk of the United States House of Representatives . June 14, 2023.
  93. Web site: December 6, 2017. Membership. March 28, 2021. Republican Study Committee. en.
  94. Schultz, Marisa. Rep.-elect Victoria Spartz, raised in Soviet country, says it's 'crazy' for Americans to want socialism here, FOX News, December 28, 2020.
  95. Web site: December 21, 2022 . As it happened: Zelensky tells Congress Ukraine will never surrender . April 18, 2024 . BBC News . en-gb . She met her husband on a train from Moscow to Kyiv before emigrating to the US in 2000 with him to start a soy bean farm together..
  96. Web site: Lange . Kaitlin . August 27, 2020 . How Victoria Spartz's Ukrainian roots influence her conservative values . January 1, 2021 . . Indianapolis, Indiana.
  97. Web site: 2021 . Religious Affiliation of Members of 117th Congress .

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