Victoria Kaspi Explained

Vicky Kaspi
Birth Name:Victoria Michelle Kaspi
Birth Date:30 June 1967
Birth Place:Austin, Texas
Fields:Pulsars
Neutron stars
Astrophysics
Workplaces:McGill University
California Institute of Technology
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Alma Mater:McGill University (BS)
Princeton University (PhD)
Thesis Title:Applications of pulsar timing
Thesis Url:https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1055558423
Thesis Year:1993
Doctoral Advisor:Joseph Taylor
Doctoral Students:Anne Archibald
Known For:Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment
Spouse:David Langleben
Partners:)-->

Victoria Michelle Kaspi (born June 30, 1967) is a Canadian astrophysicist and a professor at McGill University. Her research primarily concerns neutron stars and pulsars.[1]

Early life and education

Kaspi was born in Austin, Texas, but her family moved to Canada when she was seven years old.[1] She completed her undergraduate studies at McGill in 1989, and went to Princeton University for her graduate studies, completing her PhD in 1993 supervised by Nobel Prize-winning astrophysicist Joseph Taylor.[1]

Career and research

After positions at the California Institute of Technology, the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, she took a faculty position at McGill in 1999.[1] At McGill, she held one of McGill's first Canada Research Chairs,[2] and in 2006 she was named the Lorne Trottier Professor of Astrophysics.[3] She is also a Fellow in the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research.

Kaspi's observations of the pulsar associated with supernova remnant G11.2–0.3 in the constellation Sagittarius, using the Chandra X-ray Observatory, showed that the pulsar was at the precise center of the supernova, which had been observed in 386 CE by the Chinese. This pulsar was only the second known pulsar to be associated with a supernova remnant, the first being the one in the Crab Nebula, and her studies greatly strengthened the conjectured relationship between pulsars and supernovae. Additionally, this observation cast into doubt previous methods of dating pulsars by their spin rate; these methods gave the pulsar an age that was 12 times too high to match the supernova.[4]

Kaspi's research with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer showed that soft gamma repeaters, astronomical sources of irregular gamma ray bursts, and anomalous X-ray pulsars, slowly rotating pulsars with high magnetic fields, could both be explained as magnetars.[5]

She also helped discover the pulsar with the fastest known rotation rate, PSR J1748-2446ad, star clusters with a high concentration of pulsars, and (using the Green Bank Telescope) the "cosmic recycling" of a slow-spinning pulsar into a much faster millisecond pulsar.[6] [7]

Awards and honours

Personal life

Kaspi is Jewish.[29] Her husband, David Langleben, is a cardiologist at McGill[2] and at the Sir Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital in Montreal.[3]

Notes and References

  1. http://www.prixduquebec.gouv.qc.ca/recherche/desclaureat.asp?noLaureat=391 Les Prix du Québec – la lauréate Victoria Kaspi
  2. https://www.mcgill.ca/reporter/33/09/additions/kaspi/ Victoria Kaspi
  3. http://www.canada.com/montrealgazette/news/story.html?id=0fdc401c-e705-4583-8429-40fe2ac1c573 Reaching for stars: juggling ambition, angst
  4. https://www.nytimes.com/2001/01/11/us/scientists-find-second-pulsar-and-link-it-to-ancient-supernova.html Scientists Find Second Pulsar and Link It to Ancient Supernova
  5. http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/magnetars_020911.html Evidence Helps Confirm Existence of Powerful Magnetars
  6. http://www.news.com.au/adelaidenow/story/0,22606,25520892-5012776,00.html Scientists witness cosmic recycling first
  7. http://www.spacedaily.com/reports/Researchers_Catch_Nature_In_The_Act_Of_Recycling_A_Star_999.html Researchers catch nature in the act of "recycling" a star
  8. http://www.cap.ca/awards/press/2004-Kaspi.html 2004 CAP Herzberg Medal will be awarded to Dr. Victoria Kaspi
  9. https://www.mcgill.ca/newsroom/news/item/?item_id=23232 McGill professor Vicky Kaspi awarded coveted Steacie Prize
  10. Web site: Past Award Winners The Royal Society of Canada. rsc-src.ca. 2019-12-17.
  11. http://reporter.mcgill.ca/2009/10/kaspi-earns-quebecs-top-honour/ Kaspi earns Quebec’s top honour
  12. Web site: Victoria Kaspi | Royal Society. royalsociety.org.
  13. Web site: Error page | Royal Society. royalsociety.org.
  14. Web site: Victoria Kaspi. www.nasonline.org.
  15. Web site: NSERC – John C. Polanyi Award – Past Winners. Government of Canada. Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada. 2016-06-28. Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC). 2019-12-17.
  16. Web site: Martin Award – CASCA. en-US. 2019-12-17.
  17. Web site: Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal. Board of Governors. en. 2019-12-17.
  18. Web site: APS Fellow Archive. www.aps.org. en. 2019-12-17.
  19. Web site: Kaspi, Lock elected to American Academy. 2015-04-28. McGill Reporter. en-US. 2019-12-17.
  20. Web site: Member Directory American Academy of Arts and Sciences. www.amacad.org. 2019-12-17.
  21. Web site: The 2015 Killam Prize. 2015-05-15. CBC News. 2019-12-17.
  22. News: Victoria Kaspi, neutron star researcher at McGill, wins $1M Herzberg medal . . February 16, 2016.
  23. News: Diana . Mehta . Une scientifique de McGill est la première femme à recevoir la médaille Herzberg . . February 16, 2016 . fr .
  24. Web site: Governor General Announces 100 New Appointments to the Order of Canada as Canada Turns 150. The Governor General of Canada His Excellency the Right Honourable David Johnston. 31 December 2016.
  25. Web site: Fonds Nature et technologies – Victoria Kaspi and Gilbert Laporte receive the 2017 Prix d'excellence FRQNT. www.frqnt.gouv.qc.ca. en-CA. 2019-12-17.
  26. Cyranoski. David. Gaind. Nisha. Gibney. Elizabeth. Masood. Ehsan. Maxmen. Amy. Reardon. Sara. Schiermeier. Quirin. Tollefson. Jeff. Witze. Alexandra. Nature's 10: Ten people who mattered in science in 2019. Nature. 576. 7787. 2019. 361–372. 0028-0836. 10.1038/d41586-019-03749-0. 31848484. free.
  27. Web site: Bakerian Medal and Lecture winner 2021. 5 August 2020. Royal Society.
  28. https://www.shawprize.org/laureates/astronomy Shaw Prize 2021
  29. News: Janice. Arnold. Jewish McGill Prof First Woman to Win Coveted Gerhard Herzberg Medal. 6 June 2016. Canadian Jewish News.