| Office: | Governor of Gabon |
| Term Start: | 1869 |
| Term End: | 1870 |
| Predecessor: | Alexandre François Dauriac |
| Successor: | Siméon Bourgois |
| Office2: | Governor of Cochinchina |
| Term Start2: | 30 November 1874 |
| Term End2: | 16 October 1877 |
| Predecessor2: | Jules François Émile Krantz |
| Successor2: | Louis Charles Georges Jules Lafont |
| Birth Date: | 4 August 1825 |
| Birth Place: | Paris, France |
| Nationality: | French |
| Occupation: | Naval officer |
Victor Auguste Duperré (4 August 1825 - 26 March 1900) was a French naval commander.
He was born in Paris, and served as Commander of the Naval Division of the Western Coasts of Africa, effectively Colonial head of Gabon ("Colony of Gorée and Dependencies") between 1869 and 1870. He later became governor of Cochinchina (1874–77).