Vice President of Guatemala explained

Post:Vice President
Body:the Republic of Guatemala
Flag:Flag of the Vice-President of Guatemala.svg
Flagsize:125
Flagcaption:Vice presidential flag
Memberof:National Security Council
Insigniasize:130px
Insigniacaption:Vice presidential flag
Incumbent:Karin Herrera
Incumbentsince:15 January 2024
Style:Madam Vice President

Most Excellent Madam Vice President of the Republic

Her Excellency
Residence:Guatemalan National Palace
Termlength:Four years, non-extendable[1]
Inaugural:Clemente Marroquín Rojas
Flagborder:no

Vice president of Guatemala (Spanish; Castilian: Vicepresidente de Guatemala) is a political position in Guatemala which is since 1966 elected concurrently with the position of President of Guatemala. The current vice president is Karin Herrera.

The vice president needs to be a Guatemalan citizen of over 40 years of age.[2]

Historically, there have been provisions for multiple Vice Presidents, officially Designates to the Presidency (Spanish; Castilian: Designados a la Presidencia), also known as Presidential Designates (Spanish; Castilian: Designados Presidenciales) elected for one- or two-year-terms. The election was carried in Congress of Guatemala. A provision for First and Second Vice Presidents existed 1882–1921, 1921–1928 and 1956–1966. A provision for First, Second and Third Vice Presidents existed 1921 and 1928–1944.

History of the office holders follows.

1882–1921

First Vice President Second Vice President Took office Left office
Julian SalgueroGen. Manuel Barillas25 April 188227 April 1883[3]
Gen. José María OrantesGen. Salvador Arévalo27 April 188330 April 1884[4]
Alejandro SinibaldiGen. Manuel Barillas30 April 188420 May 1885[5] [6]
Gen. Manuel BarillasGen. Manuel Soto20 May 18851 May 1888[7]
Gen. Calixto MendizabalCol. Manuel A. López1 May 188821 May 1889[8]
Gen. Vicente OrantesCol. Manuel A. López21 May 188910 May 1890[9]
Rafael SalazarFrancisco Fuentes10 May 189028 May 1891[10]
Feliciano AguilarFrancisco Villela28 May 189114 May 1892[11]
Manuel Morales TovarArturo Ubico14 May 189229 April 1893[12]
Manuel Morales TovarFrancisco Fuentes29 April 189311 May 1894[13] [14]
Manuel Morales TovarArturo Ubico11 May 18946 May 1895[15]
Manuel Morales TovarJesús Portillo6 May 189528 April 1897[16] [17]
Manuel Estrada CabreraGen. Manuel Soto28 April 189726 April 1898[18]
Feliciano AguilarGen. Felipe Cruz26 April 189829 April 1899[19]
Manuel Morales TovarGen. Vicente Orantes29 April 18998 May 1900[20]
Manuel Morales TovarGen. Luis Molina8 May 190013 May 1902[21] [22]
José María Reina AndradeGen. Luis Molina26 June 190230 April 1903[23]
Gen. Mariano Serrano MuñozFrancisco Alarcón30 April 190328 April 1904[24]
Francisco AnguianoFrancisco Alarcón28 April 190424 May 1907[25]
Gen. Mariano Serrano MuñozJuan Barrios M.24 May 190729 April 1910[26] [27]
Matías J. LópezGen. Manuel Duarte29 April 191014 May 1911[28]
Gen. Mariano Serrano MuñozGen. Manuel Duarte14 May 191131 May 1912[29]
Col. Ignacio López AndradeGen. Manuel Duarte31 May 191230 April 1917[30] [31] [32]
Gen. Mariano Serrano MuñozGen. Manuel Duarte30 April 191713 April 1920[33] [34] [35]
Carlos HerreraJosé Ernesto Zelaya13 April 192012 April 1921[36]

1921–1928

First Vice President Second Vice President Took office Left office
Gen. José María OrellanaAlberto Mencos8 December 192127 April 1922[38]
Gen. Jorge UbicoR. Felipe Solares27 April 192228 April 1923[39]
Gen. Margarito ArizaFrancisco Fuentes28 April 19233 May 1924[40]
Gen. Aurelio RecinosGen. Antonio Monterroso3 May 192428 April 1925[41]
Lazaro ChacónFederico Aguilar Valenzuela28 April 192518 December 1926[42] [43]
Gen. Miguel LarraveFederico Aguilar Valenzuela18 December 192630 April 1927[44]
Gen. Miguel LarraveGen. Mauro De León30 April 192715 March 1928[45]

1928–1944

First Vice President Second Vice President Third Vice president Took office Left office
Gen. Mauro de LeónRodolfo SandovalCol. Baudilio Santos Deroga26 March 192815 March 1929[46]
Gen. Rodolfo A. MendozaArturo RamirezAntonio Rivera15 March 192915 March 1930[47]
Mario LeónBaudilio PalmaLuis Chacón15 March 19301 January 1931[48]
José María Reina AndradeGen. José ReyesGen. Rodrigo G. Solórzano1 January 193115 March 1931[49]
Mariano J. LópezGen. Rodrigo G. SolórzanoManuel Franco R.15 March 193115 March 1932[50]
Gen. Factor MéndezCol. Pedro Reyes ReinelasMiguel T. Alvarado15 March 193215 March 1933[51]
Gen. Factor MéndezCol. Pedro Reyes ReinelasFelipe Samayoa15 March 193315 March 1934[52]
Gen. Pedro Reyes ReinelasMariano J. LópezCol. Carlos Enríquez Barrios15 March 193415 March 1935[53]
Gen. Pedro Reyes ReynuelasGen. Carlos Jurado R.José Mariano Trabanino15 March 193515 March 1936[54]
Eduardo Pérez FigueroaGen. Carlos Jurado R.Gen. Factor Méndez15 March 193615 March 1937[55]
Gen. Pedro Reyes ReynelasEduardo Pérez FigueroaGen. Carlos Jurado R.15 March 193715 March 1938[56]
Escolástico de LeónGen. Demetrio MaldonadoGen. Juan Alonso15 March 193815 March 1939[57]
Mariano LópezGen. Demetrio MaldonadoGen. Juan B. Alojos15 March 193915 March 1940[58]
Mariano LópezGen. Demetrio MaldonadoGen. Juan Alonso15 March 194015 March 1941[59]
Mariano LópezGen. Demetrio MaldonadoGen. Pedro Reyes Reynelas15 March 194115 March 1942[60]
Gen. Demetrio MaldonadoCarlos Herrera DoriánGen. Pedro Reyes Renelas15 March 19424 July 1944[61] [62] [63]
Gen. Federico Ponce VaidesGen. Domingo SolaresRamón Calderón4 July 194428 November 1944[64]

1956–1966

First Vice President Second Vice President Took office Left office President
Miguel Ortiz PassarelliCol. Juan Francisco Oliva15 March 195622 March 1957Carlos Castillo Armas[66]
Luis Arturo González LópezCol. Guillermo Flores Avendaño22 March 19579 October 1957[67]
Col. Luis Urrutia de LeónCarlos Enrique Guillén Rodas9 October 195725 March 1958Guillermo Flores Avendaño[68]
Clemente Marroquín RojasCrisóstomo Castillo25 March 195818 March 1959Miguel Ydígoras Fuentes[69]
Manuel Ralda OchoaAlberto J. Urrutia Vasconcelos18 March 195923 March 1960[70]
Abrahan Cabrera CruzCol. José Francisco Gómez Carranza23 March 196030 May 1961[71]
Col. Catalino Chávez PérezÓscar Ubico Zebadúa30 May 196116 March 1962[72]
Col. Ernesto Molina ArreagaRubén Flores Avendaño16 March 196215 March 1963[73]
Col. Catalino Chávez PérezJoaquín Montenegro Paniagua15 March 19631 July 1966Enrique Peralta Azurdia[74]

1966 onwards

PortraitName
TermPartyElectionPresident
1Clemente Marroquín
1 July 1966

1 July 1970
Independent1966Julio Méndez Montenegro
2data-sort-value="Cáceres, Eduardo" Eduardo Cáceres
1 July 1970

1 July 1974
Independent1970Carlos Arana Osario
3data-sort-value="Alarcón, Mario" Mario Sandoval Alarcón
1 July 1974

1 July 1978
MLN1974Kjell Laugerud García
4data-sort-value="Kramer, [Francisco" | '''[[Francisco Villagrán Kramer]]
| 1 July 1978

1 September 1980| style="background:" || Independent| 1978| rowspan="2" |Romeo Lucas García|- style="height:7em;"| 5| | data-sort-value="Azurdia, Óscar" |
Óscar Mendoza Azurdia
| 1 September 1980

23 March 1982| style="background:#002C77" || MLN| ––

|-| 6| | data-sort-value="Zamora, Rodolfo" | Rodolfo Lobos Zamora
| 8 August 1983

14 January 1986| style="background:|| Military| ––| data-sort-value="Víctores, Óscar" | Óscar Mejía Víctores

|- | 7| | data-sort-value="Carpio, Roberto" | Roberto Carpio
| 14 January 1986

14 January 1991| style="background:Green|| DCG| 1985|Vinicio Cerezo|- style="height:7em;"| 8| | data-sort-value="Espina, Gustavo" |Gustavo Espina
| 14 January 1991

1 June 1993| style="background:red" || MAS| 1990| data-sort-value="Serrano, Jorge" | Jorge Serrano Elías|-| 9| | data-sort-value="Herbruger, Arturo" | Arturo Herbruger
| 18 June 1993

14 January 1996| style="background:; color:black" || Independent|1993|Ramiro de León Carpio|-| 10| | data-sort-value="Asturias, Luis" | Luis Flores Asturias

| 14 January 1996

14 January 2000| style="background:Yellow;" || PAN|1995|Álvaro Arzú|-| 11| | data-sort-value="Reyes, Juan" | Juan Francisco Reyes
| 14 January 2000

14 January 2004| style="background:|| FRG| 1999| data-sort-value="Portillo, Alfonso" | Alfonso Portillo

|- style="height:7em;"| 12| | data-sort-value="Stein, Eduardo" | Eduardo Stein
| 14 January 2004

14 January 2008| style="background:Crimson " || GANA| 2003| data-sort-value="berger, Oscar" | Óscar Berger

|-| 13| | data-sort-value="Espada, Rafael" | Rafael Espada
| 14 January 2008

14 January 2012| style="background:; color:white"|| UNE| 2007| data-sort-value="Colom, Alvaro" | Álvaro Colom

|- style="height:7em;"| rowspan=2 | 14| rowspan="2" | | rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Baldetti, Roxana" | Roxana Baldetti
| rowspan=2 | 14 January 2012

8 May 2015| rowspan=2 style="background:|| rowspan=2 | PP| rowspan="2" |2011| rowspan="4" data-sort-value="Molina, Otto" | Otto Pérez Molina

|-|

|- style="height:7em;"| rowspan=2 | 15| rowspan="2" | | rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Maldonado, Alejandro" | Alejandro Maldonado
| rowspan=2 | 14 May 2015

3 September 2015| rowspan=2 style="background:|| rowspan=2 | Independent| rowspan="2" |2015

|-|

|- style="height:7em;"| rowspan=2 | 16| rowspan="2" | | rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Soria, Juan" |Alfonso Fuentes Soria
| rowspan=2 | 16 September 2015

14 January 2016| rowspan=2 style="background:|| rowspan=2 | Independent| rowspan="2" |2015| rowspan=2 data-sort-value="Maldonado, Alejandro" | Alejandro Maldonado

|-|

|-| 17| | data-sort-value="Cabrera, Jafeth" | Jafeth Cabrera
| 14 January 2016

14 January 2020| style="background:|| FCN| 2015| data-sort-value="Morales, Jimmy" | Jimmy Morales

|-| 18| | data-sort-value="Castillo, Guillermo" | Guillermo Castillo Reyes
| 14 January 2020

14 January 2024| style="background:|| VAMOS| 2019| data-sort-value="Giammattei, Alejandro" | Alejandro Giammattei

|-| 19| | data-sort-value="Herrera, Karin" | Karin Herrera
| 15 January 2024

Incumbent| style="background:|| Semilla| 2023| data-sort-value="Arévalo, Bernardo" | Bernardo Arévalo |}

See also

Notes

Notes and References

  1. The Constitution does not indicate whether the Vice President can not be re-elected. Article 184.- Election of the President and Vice President of the Republic. The President and Vice President of the Republic shall be elected by the people for a non-extendable period of four years, by universal and secret suffrage. Article 186.- Prohibitions to elect the positions of President or Vice President of the Republic. They will not be eligible for the position of President or Vice President of the Republic: b. The person who exercises the Presidency or Vice Presidency of the Republic when the election for said office is made, or who has exercised it during any time during the presidential period in which the elections are held. Article 187.- The person who has served for any time the office of President of the Republic by popular election, or who has exercised for more than two years in substitution of the owner, may not return to play in any case. The reelection or prolongation of the presidential period by any means, are punishable in accordance with the law. The mandate that is intended to be exercised will be null.
  2. Web site: Figura vicepresidencial se ha opacado por funciones de Primera Dama. 29 October 2009.
  3. https://web.archive.org/web/20200102184928/https://www.congreso.gob.gt/gt/mostrar_ley.asp%3Fid%3D9827 Decree 0037
  4. Web site: Decree 0059 . 7 November 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20061005114107/http://www.congreso.gob.gt/gt/mostrar_ley.asp?id=9855 . 5 October 2006 . dead .
  5. Web site: Decree 0087 . 2 August 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070802232904/http://www.congreso.gob.gt/gt/mostrar_ley.asp?id=9524 . 2 August 2007 . dead .
  6. https://web.archive.org/web/20200102184944/https://www.congreso.gob.gt/gt/mostrar_ley.asp%3Fid%3D9535 Decree 0098
  7. https://web.archive.org/web/20200102184946/https://www.congreso.gob.gt/gt/mostrar_ley.asp%3Fid%3D9548 Decree 0111
  8. Web site: Decree 0015 . 7 November 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070803043711/http://www.congreso.gob.gt/gt/mostrar_ley.asp?id=9679 . 3 August 2007 . dead .
  9. Web site: Decree 0062 . 7 November 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070802153921/http://www.congreso.gob.gt/gt/mostrar_ley.asp?id=9337 . 2 August 2007 . dead .
  10. Web site: Decree 0094 . 7 November 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070802173707/http://www.congreso.gob.gt/gt/mostrar_ley.asp?id=9369 . 2 August 2007 . dead .
  11. Web site: Decree 0130 . 7 November 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070803025505/http://www.congreso.gob.gt/gt/mostrar_ley.asp?id=9405 . 3 August 2007 . dead .
  12. Web site: Decree 0183 . 7 November 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070803024022/http://www.congreso.gob.gt/gt/mostrar_ley.asp?id=9459 . 3 August 2007 . dead .
  13. https://web.archive.org/web/20200102185019/https://www.congreso.gob.gt/gt/mostrar_ley.asp%3Fid%3D6102 Decree 0212
  14. https://web.archive.org/web/20200102184949/https://www.congreso.gob.gt/gt/mostrar_ley.asp%3Fid%3D6075 Decree 0220
  15. https://web.archive.org/web/20200102185001/https://www.congreso.gob.gt/gt/mostrar_ley.asp%3Fid%3D6152 Decree 0260
  16. Web site: Decree 0300 . 7 November 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070802163200/http://www.congreso.gob.gt/gt/mostrar_ley.asp?id=5994 . 2 August 2007 . dead .
  17. Web site: Decree 0329 . 7 November 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070802195703/http://www.congreso.gob.gt/gt/mostrar_ley.asp?id=6309 . 2 August 2007 . dead .
  18. Web site: Decree 0360 . 7 November 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070803002923/http://www.congreso.gob.gt/gt/mostrar_ley.asp?id=6137 . 3 August 2007 . dead .
  19. https://web.archive.org/web/20200102185009/https://www.congreso.gob.gt/gt/mostrar_ley.asp%3Fid%3D5880 Decree 0398
  20. Web site: Decree 0444 . 7 November 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070803021352/http://www.congreso.gob.gt/gt/mostrar_ley.asp?id=5929 . 3 August 2007 . dead .
  21. Web site: Decree 0511 . 7 November 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070803000235/http://www.congreso.gob.gt/gt/mostrar_ley.asp?id=6165 . 3 August 2007 . dead .
  22. Web site: Decree 0547 . 7 November 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070803002516/http://www.congreso.gob.gt/gt/mostrar_ley.asp?id=5852 . 3 August 2007 . dead .
  23. Web site: Decree 0555 . 7 November 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070803002727/http://www.congreso.gob.gt/gt/mostrar_ley.asp?id=5813 . 3 August 2007 . dead .
  24. Web site: Decree 0571 . 7 November 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070802202158/http://www.congreso.gob.gt/gt/mostrar_ley.asp?id=5829 . 2 August 2007 . dead .
  25. https://web.archive.org/web/20200102185024/https://www.congreso.gob.gt/gt/mostrar_ley.asp%3Fid%3D8454 Decree 0650
  26. Web site: Decree 0769 . 7 November 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070803030123/http://www.congreso.gob.gt/gt/mostrar_ley.asp?id=8257 . 3 August 2007 . dead .
  27. Web site: Decree 0794 . 7 November 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070803014834/http://www.congreso.gob.gt/gt/mostrar_ley.asp?id=7936 . 3 August 2007 . dead .
  28. Web site: Decree 0821 . 7 November 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070803024353/http://www.congreso.gob.gt/gt/mostrar_ley.asp?id=8280 . 3 August 2007 . dead .
  29. Web site: Decree 0847 . 7 November 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070803031012/http://www.congreso.gob.gt/gt/mostrar_ley.asp?id=7953 . 3 August 2007 . dead .
  30. Web site: Decree 0910 . 7 November 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070802183924/http://www.congreso.gob.gt/gt/mostrar_ley.asp?id=7904 . 2 August 2007 . dead .
  31. Web site: Decree 0928 . 7 November 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070803035511/http://www.congreso.gob.gt/gt/mostrar_ley.asp?id=7922 . 3 August 2007 . dead .
  32. Web site: Decree 0947 . 7 November 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070803022810/http://www.congreso.gob.gt/gt/mostrar_ley.asp?id=7610 . 3 August 2007 . dead .
  33. Web site: Decree 0965 . 7 November 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070802174842/http://www.congreso.gob.gt/gt/mostrar_ley.asp?id=7628 . 2 August 2007 . dead .
  34. Web site: Decree 0988 . 7 November 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070802230941/http://www.congreso.gob.gt/gt/mostrar_ley.asp?id=7651 . 2 August 2007 . dead .
  35. Web site: Decree 1011 . 7 November 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070803011143/http://www.congreso.gob.gt/gt/mostrar_ley.asp?id=7984 . 3 August 2007 . dead .
  36. https://web.archive.org/web/20200102184938/https://www.congreso.gob.gt/gt/mostrar_ley.asp%3Fid%3D7843 Decree 1024
  37. https://web.archive.org/web/20200102184957/https://www.congreso.gob.gt/gt/mostrar_ley.asp%3Fid%3D7575 Decree 1091
  38. https://web.archive.org/web/20200102184943/https://www.congreso.gob.gt/gt/mostrar_ley.asp%3Fid%3D8031 Decree 2
  39. https://web.archive.org/web/20200102184942/https://www.congreso.gob.gt/gt/mostrar_ley.asp%3Fid%3D8080 Decree 1185
  40. Web site: Decree 1245 . 7 November 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070803012924/http://www.congreso.gob.gt/gt/mostrar_ley.asp?id=7770 . 3 August 2007 . dead .
  41. https://web.archive.org/web/20200102185011/https://www.congreso.gob.gt/gt/mostrar_ley.asp%3Fid%3D7389 Decree 1310
  42. https://web.archive.org/web/20200102184929/https://www.congreso.gob.gt/gt/mostrar_ley.asp%3Fid%3D7790 Decree 1377
  43. Web site: Decree 1458 . 7 November 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070803023833/http://www.congreso.gob.gt/gt/mostrar_ley.asp?id=7490 . 3 August 2007 . dead .
  44. Web site: Decree 1466 . 7 November 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070803023936/http://www.congreso.gob.gt/gt/mostrar_ley.asp?id=7499 . 3 August 2007 . dead .
  45. Web site: Decree 1498 . 7 November 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070803003319/http://www.congreso.gob.gt/gt/mostrar_ley.asp?id=7531 . 3 August 2007 . dead .
  46. https://web.archive.org/web/20200102185007/https://www.congreso.gob.gt/gt/mostrar_ley.asp%3Fid%3D7553 Decree 1520
  47. https://web.archive.org/web/20200102184945/https://www.congreso.gob.gt/gt/mostrar_ley.asp%3Fid%3D7242 Decree 1571
  48. https://web.archive.org/web/20200102184940/https://www.congreso.gob.gt/gt/mostrar_ley.asp%3Fid%3D7049 Decree 1624
  49. https://web.archive.org/web/20200102184936/https://www.congreso.gob.gt/gt/mostrar_ley.asp%3Fid%3D7345 Decree 1685
  50. https://web.archive.org/web/20200102185012/https://www.congreso.gob.gt/gt/mostrar_ley.asp%3Fid%3D7357 Decree 1696
  51. https://web.archive.org/web/20200102185004/https://www.congreso.gob.gt/gt/mostrar_ley.asp%3Fid%3D7087 Decree 1760
  52. https://web.archive.org/web/20200102185008/https://www.congreso.gob.gt/gt/mostrar_ley.asp%3Fid%3D6850 Decree 1877
  53. https://web.archive.org/web/20200102184939/https://www.congreso.gob.gt/gt/mostrar_ley.asp%3Fid%3D6910 Decree 1936
  54. https://web.archive.org/web/20200102184954/https://www.congreso.gob.gt/gt/mostrar_ley.asp%3Fid%3D6993 Decree 2019
  55. https://web.archive.org/web/20200102184948/https://www.congreso.gob.gt/gt/mostrar_ley.asp%3Fid%3D6720 Decree 2099
  56. https://web.archive.org/web/20200102184927/https://www.congreso.gob.gt/gt/mostrar_ley.asp%3Fid%3D6811 Decree 2188
  57. https://web.archive.org/web/20200102184942/https://www.congreso.gob.gt/gt/mostrar_ley.asp%3Fid%3D6550 Decree 2264
  58. https://web.archive.org/web/20200102184949/https://www.congreso.gob.gt/gt/mostrar_ley.asp%3Fid%3D6618 Decree 2330
  59. https://web.archive.org/web/20200102185013/https://www.congreso.gob.gt/gt/mostrar_ley.asp%3Fid%3D6671 Decree 2383
  60. https://web.archive.org/web/20200102184945/https://www.congreso.gob.gt/gt/mostrar_ley.asp%3Fid%3D6416 Decree 2471
  61. https://web.archive.org/web/20200102184953/https://www.congreso.gob.gt/gt/mostrar_ley.asp%3Fid%3D6172 Decree 2569
  62. https://web.archive.org/web/20200102184944/https://www.congreso.gob.gt/gt/mostrar_ley.asp%3Fid%3D6236 Decree 2634
  63. https://web.archive.org/web/20200102184941/https://www.congreso.gob.gt/gt/mostrar_ley.asp%3Fid%3D9186 Decree 2734
  64. https://web.archive.org/web/20200102185010/https://www.congreso.gob.gt/gt/mostrar_ley.asp%3Fid%3D9261 Decree 2808
  65. Web site: Mario Monteforte Toledo | RENAP .
  66. https://web.archive.org/web/20200102185010/https://www.congreso.gob.gt/gt/mostrar_ley.asp%3Fid%3D4689 Decree 1066
  67. https://web.archive.org/web/20200102184948/https://www.congreso.gob.gt/gt/mostrar_ley.asp%3Fid%3D4775 Decree 1151
  68. Web site: Decree 1203 . 7 November 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070803044413/http://www.congreso.gob.gt/gt/mostrar_ley.asp?id=4829 . 3 August 2007 . dead .
  69. https://web.archive.org/web/20200102184928/https://www.congreso.gob.gt/gt/mostrar_ley.asp%3Fid%3D4531 Decree 1223
  70. https://web.archive.org/web/20200102185011/https://www.congreso.gob.gt/gt/mostrar_ley.asp%3Fid%3D4587 Decree 1277
  71. https://web.archive.org/web/20200102185027/https://www.congreso.gob.gt/gt/mostrar_ley.asp%3Fid%3D4657 Decree 1345
  72. https://web.archive.org/web/20200102185006/https://www.congreso.gob.gt/gt/mostrar_ley.asp%3Fid%3D4435 Decree 1445
  73. https://web.archive.org/web/20200102184946/https://www.congreso.gob.gt/gt/mostrar_ley.asp%3Fid%3D4508 Decree 1517
  74. Web site: Decree 1576 . 7 November 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070802165419/http://www.congreso.gob.gt/gt/mostrar_ley.asp?id=4250 . 2 August 2007 . dead .