Višňové (Znojmo District) Explained

Višňové
Settlement Type:Market town
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:South Moravian
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Znojmo
Pushpin Map:Czech Republic
Pushpin Relief:1
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates:48.9825°N 16.15°W
Established Title:First mentioned
Established Date:1234
Area Total Km2:15.27
Elevation M:338
Population As Of:2024-01-01
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:1055
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:CET
Utc Offset1:+1
Timezone1 Dst:CEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:671 38

Višňové (German: Wischenau) is a market town in Znojmo District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,100 inhabitants.

Geography

Višňové is located about 15km (09miles) northeast of Znojmo and 39km (24miles) southwest of Brno. It lies in the Jevišovice Uplands. The highest point is at 388m (1,273feet) above sea level. The market town is situated on the right bank of the Rokytná River. Horní Dunajovice Reservoir, built on the Křepička Stream, is situated on the southern municipal border.

History

The first written mention of Višňové is from 1234. Until 1435, the owners of the village often changed. From 1435 to 1583, it was a property of the Višňovský of Petrovec noble family. During their rule, in 1529, Višňové was promoted to a market town. In 1583–1629, the market town was owned by the Zahrádecký of Zahrádky family. The Thirty Years' War left Višňové badly damaged and depopulated. In 1629–1667, Višňové was owned by the Elbogner family; then the owners often changed again. From the 1790s, Višňové was ruled by the Counts of Taaffe.[2]

Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

Sights

Among the main landmarks of Višňové is the castle and the church. The Višňové Castle was built in the mid-16th century on the site of an older fortress. In 1779, it was modified in the Baroque style. Today there is an educational institute for youth. The castle is surrounded by a park.[3]

The Church of Saint John the Baptist has a complicated construction history. It has a Gothic core from the second half of the 13th century. The church was then rebuilt at the beginning of the 16th century, in 1696 and lastly in the years 1896–1901.[4]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024. Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. Web site: Višňové. Městys Višňové. cs. 2024-04-28.
  3. Web site: Zámek a přilehlý park. Městys Višňové. cs. 2024-04-28.
  4. Web site: Historie farního kostela sv. Jana Křtitele ve Višňovém. Městys Višňové. cs. 2024-04-28.