Vespula vidua explained

Vespula vidua, known generally as the long yellowjacket or widow yellowjacket, is a species of stinging wasp in the family Vespidae.

Further reading

• Book: Arnett . Ross H. Jr.. 2000. American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico. CRC Press. 2nd. 0-8493-0212-9.
• Book: Buck . Matthias. Marshall . Stephen A.. Cheung . David K.B.. 2008. Identification Atlas of the Vespidae (HymenopteraAculeata) of the Northeastern Nearctic Region. Biological Survey of Canada [Canadian Journal of Arthropod Identification].
• Book: Carpenter . James M.. Kojima . Jun-ichi. 1997. Checklist of the species of the subfamily Vespinae (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Nat. Hist. Bulletin of Ibaraki Univ.. 1. 51–92.
• Kimsey . L.S.. Carpenter . J.M.. 2012. The Vespinae of North America (Vespidae, Hymenoptera). Journal of Hymenoptera Research. 28. 37–65. 10.3897/jhr.28.3514. free.
• Web site: 2018-04-11. Krombein . Karl V.. Hurd Jr. . Paul D. Jr.. Smith . David R.. Burks . B.D.. 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Smithsonian Institution Press.

External links