Verticordia stenopetala explained

Verticordia stenopetala is a flowering plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a low shrub with small leaves and heads of pink to magenta-coloured flowers in late spring and early summer.

Description

Verticordia stenopetala is a highly branched shrub which usually grows to a height NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 and wide. The leaves are linear, slightly wider towards the tip, NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long and semi-circular in cross-section.[1]

The flowers are arranged in round or corymb-like groups, each flower on a stalk NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long. The floral cup is about 2sigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long, smooth and hairy. The sepals are more or less spreading, NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long, pink to magenta-coloured with 6 to 8 feathery lobes. The petals are a similar colour to the sepals, about NaNsigfig=2NaNsigfig=2 long, egg-shaped with a few short teeth near the tip and are slightly hairy on the outside. The style is NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long, curved and hairy near the tip. Flowering time is from October to January.

Taxonomy and naming

Verticordia stenopetala was first formally described by Ludwig Diels in 1904 and the description was published in Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie.[2] [3] The specific epithet (stenopetala) is from the Ancient Greek words stenos meaning "narrow"[4] and petalon meaning "petal".

In his review of the genus in 1991, Alex George placed this species in subgenus Verticordia, section Verticordia along with V. crebra, V. helichrysantha, V. plumosa, V. sieberi, V. harveyi, V. pityrhops, and V. fimbrilepis.[5]

Distribution and habitat

This verticordia usually grows in sand, sometimes with gravel or loam in heath and mallee shrubland. It occurs between Walgoolan, Bullabulling and Forrestania in the Avon Wheatbelt, Coolgardie, and Mallee biogeographic regions.

Conservation

Verticordia stenopetala is classified as "Priority Three" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife, meaning that it is poorly known and known from only a few locations but is not under imminent threat.[6]

Use in horticulture

This verticordia had proven difficult to propagate and establish and few have been grown in gardens, even though it has been known for more than a century.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Elizabeth A. (Berndt) George . Margaret Pieroni (illustrator) . Verticordia: the turner of hearts. 1st . 2002 . University of Western Australia Press . Crawley, Western Australia . 1-876268-46-8 . 196–197.
  2. Web site: Verticordia stenopetala. APNI. 28 July 2016.
  3. Diels. Ludwig. Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae occidentalis. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Pflanzen Westaustraliens, ihrer Verbreitung und ihrer Lebensverhaltnisse. Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie. 1904. 35. 402. 28 July 2016.
  4. Book: Brown. Roland Wilbur. The Composition of Scientific Words. 1956. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington, D.C..
  5. George, A.S. (1991) New taxa, combinations and typifications in Verticordia (Myrtaceae: Chamelaucieae). Nuytsia 7(3): 254
  6. Web site: Conservation codes for Western Australian Flora and Fauna. Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife. 28 July 2016.