Vera Miles Explained

Vera Miles
Birth Name:Vera June Ralston
Birth Date:August 23, 1930
Birth Place:Boise City, Oklahoma, U.S.
Occupation:Actress
Years Active:1951–1995
Children:4

Vera June Miles (née Ralston; born August 23, 1930) is an American retired actress, known for roles in two Westerns directed by John Ford and starring John Wayne, The Searchers (1956) and The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance (1962). She is also known for playing Lila Crane in the Alfred Hitchcock film Psycho, a role she reprised in the sequel Psycho II.

Other films in which she appeared include Tarzan's Hidden Jungle (1955), The Wrong Man (1956), A Touch of Larceny (1959), Follow Me, Boys! (1966), Hellfighters (1968), Sergeant Ryker (1968), and Molly and Lawless John (1972).

Early life

Vera June Ralston was born in Boise City, Oklahoma, on August 23, 1930.[1] [2]

She grew up first in Pratt, Kansas, and later lived in Wichita, where she worked nights as a Western Union operator-typist and graduated from Wichita North High School in 1947. She was crowned Miss Kansas in 1948 and was the third runner-up in the Miss America contest.[3]

Career

Miles moved to Los Angeles in 1949 and landed small roles in television and film, including a minor role as a chorus girl in Two Tickets to Broadway (1951), a musical starring Janet Leigh, with whom Miles would co-star nine years later in the classic Alfred Hitchcock film Psycho. She used her first husband's name, Miles, because there already was a Vera Ralston film actress. Miles eventually was put under contract at various studios. She once recalled, "I was dropped by the best studios in town."[4]

Miles's first credited film appearance was in The Rose Bowl Story (1952), a romantic comedy in which she played a Tournament of Roses queen. While under contract to Warner Bros., Miles was cast alongside her future husband Gordon Scott in the 1955 film Tarzan's Hidden Jungle as Tarzan's love interest.[5] The following year, she was cast by director John Ford as Jeffrey Hunter's love interest in the John Wayne Western The Searchers (1956),[6] and appeared in the movies Wichita, directed by Jacques Tourneur and 23 Paces to Baker Street with Van Johnson.[7] Also in 1956, Miles starred as Rose Balestrero, the fragile wife of Manny Balestrero, a musician falsely accused of a crime and played by Henry Fonda, in the film The Wrong Man.[8] The movie was directed by Alfred Hitchcock, and is one of only a few Hitchcock films based on real-life events.[9]

Signing a five-year personal contract with Hitchcock in 1957, Miles was widely publicized as the director's potential successor to Grace Kelly.[10] Two years prior, Hitchcock had directed Miles in the role of Ralph Meeker's emotionally troubled new bride in "Revenge", the pilot episode of his television series Alfred Hitchcock Presents.[11]

Vertigo (1958), a project Hitchcock designed as a showcase for his new star, was met with production delays. Miles's subsequent pregnancy would cost her the lead role which eventually went to Kim Novak. Vertigo (which also starred James Stewart) was not a financial or critical success at the time, with Hitchcock claiming that Novak was miscast.[12] Despite Hitchcock's disappointment regarding Vertigo, he continued to work with Miles, eventually casting her in what is arguably the role for which she is most remembered, that of Lila Crane in Psycho.[13] In the film, she portrayed the determined sister of the doomed motel guest Marion Crane (Janet Leigh), who teams up with Marion's boyfriend and a private investigator to find her. Miles later appeared in two episodes of The Alfred Hitchcock Hour (in 1962 and 1965).

In 1962, Miles reunited with director John Ford for the film The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance. Starring alongside her former co-star from The Searchers, John Wayne, she is courted by both Wayne and James Stewart, two very different men competing for her hand in marriage.

In addition to her film appearances, Miles was featured in many popular television shows throughout her career, including Gunsmoke, Wagon Train, Laramie, The Twilight Zone, and the Western series Riverboat, starring Darren McGavin and Burt Reynolds. She co-starred in the first episode of ABC's The Fugitive (titled "Fear in a Desert City") and guest-starred in episodes of The Outer Limits, Burke's Law, The Eleventh Hour, The Man from U.N.C.L.E., and Ironside.

In 1965, Miles had a supporting role in three episodes of the CBS series My Three Sons. The same year, she co-starred with lead actors Robert Culp and Bill Cosby in the pilot episode of the TV series I Spy entitled "Affair in T'Sien Cha" (although the pilot was not actually broadcast until midway through the series's first season).[14]

Other notable films in which Miles appeared included the Walt Disney film Follow Me, Boys! (1966) with Fred MacMurray.[15] In Hellfighters (1968), she played Katharine Ross' mother although she is only 10 years Ross's senior. The film also reunited her with John Wayne.[16] Miles had filmed scenes with Wayne for the movie The Green Berets (also 1968), playing Wayne's character's wife. However, with Warner Bros. wanting more action in the film, her scenes were cut.[17]

Miles continued to appear in numerous TV films and TV series during the 1970s, including the pilot for the TV series Cannon (broadcast in March 1971) as the wife of a deceased war comrade of private investigator Frank Cannon, played by William Conrad. Miles also appeared on the pilot of Hollywood Squares in 1966. She guest-starred in a further two episodes of the series in different roles during its run. In 1973, she appeared alongside Peter Falk in "Lovely But Lethal", an episode of NBC's Columbo, playing a cosmetics queen who commits murder. She also made guest appearances in episodes of Hawaii Five-O, The Streets of San Francisco, and Fantasy Island.

In 1983, more than 20 years after Psycho, Miles reprised the role of Lila Crane in Psycho II, joining Anthony Perkins in the sequel. Miles and Perkins were the only stars of the original film to appear in this second installment.[18] Miles continued to appear in a number of TV and film productions during the 1980s, with appearances in the movies The Initiation (1984) and Into the Night (1985), and guest-starring in episodes of the TV series The Love Boat (1982 and 1984) and Hotel (1984 and 1987). She appeared in three episodes of Murder, She Wrote (broadcast in 1985, 1990, and 1991, respectively). The 1991 episode, titled "Thursday's Child", was her final television role. Her last acting role was in the film Separate Lives (1995). She then retired from the industry.[19]

Personal life

Miles was married four times. Her first husband was stuntman and bit-part actor Bob Miles.[20] They were married from 1948 to 1954, and had two daughters, Debra and Kelley. Her second husband was actor and bodybuilder Gordon Scott, her co-star in Tarzan's Hidden Jungle.[21] They were married from 1956 to 1960 and had one son, Michael. Her third husband was actor Keith Larsen.[22] They were married from 1960 to 1971 and had one son, Erik.

One of her grandsons, actor Jordan Essoe, met with actress Jessica Biel in 2012 in preparation for Biel's portrayal of Miles in the film Hitchcock.[23]

Miles is a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.[24] She also had been a frequent visitor to Salt Lake City, Utah, was greatly involved in the Boy Scouts of America, and is a member of the Hollywood California Stake.[25]

Miles supported the re-election of Dwight D. Eisenhower during the 1956 United States presidential election.[26]

Filmography

Film

YearTitleRoleNotes
1950When Willie Comes Marching HomeLaughing Sergeant's dateUncredited
1951Two Tickets to BroadwayShowgirlUncredited
1952For Men OnlyKathy Hughes
The Rose Bowl StoryDenny Burke
1953The Beast from 20,000 FathomsTrailer CommentatorUncredited
The Charge at Feather RiverJennie McKeever
So BigSchoolgirlUncredited
1954Pride of the Blue GrassLinda Prince of the Blue Grass
1955Tarzan's Hidden JungleJill Hardy
WichitaLaurie McCoy
1956The SearchersLaurie Jorgensen
23 Paces to Baker StreetJean Lennox
Autumn LeavesVirginia Hanson
The Wrong ManRose Balestrero
1957Beau JamesBetty Compton
1959Web of EvidenceLena Anderson Beyond This Place
The FBI StoryLucy Ann Hardesty
A Touch of LarcenyVirginia Killain
1960Five Branded WomenDaniza
PsychoLila Crane
1961The LawbreakersAngela Walsh
Back StreetLiz Saxon
1962The Man Who Shot Liberty ValanceHallie Stoddard
1964A Tiger WalksDorothy Williams
1965Those CallowaysLydia "Liddy" Calloway
1966One of Our Spies Is MissingMadame Raine De Sala
Follow Me, Boys!Vida Downey
1967The Spirit Is WillingKate Powell
Gentle GiantEllen Wedloe
1968Sergeant RykerAnn Ryker
Kona CoastMelissa Hyde
The Green BeretsMrs. Lee KirbyScenes deleted
Mission BatangasJoan Barnes
HellfightersMadelyn Buckman
1969It Takes All KindsLaura Ring
1970The Wild CountryKate Tanner
1972Molly and Lawless JohnMolly Parker
1973One Little IndianDoris McIver
1974The Castaway CowboyHenrietta MacAvoy
1977Run for the RosesClarissa Stewart The Thoroughbreds
1982BrainWavesMarian Koonan
1983Psycho IILila Loomis
1984The InitiationFrances Fairchild
1985Into the NightJoan Caper
1995Separate LivesDr. Ruth Goldin

Television

YearTitleRoleNotes
1951Fireside TheatreEpisode: "The Seven Graces"
1953–1958Schlitz Playhouse of StarsSarah Larkin / Julie4 episodes
1954Crown Theatre with Gloria SwansonLois WheelerEpisode: "This Day Is Yours"
Lux Video TheatreHerself - Intermission Guest2 episodes
Hallmark Hall of FameEpisode: "The Immortal Oath"
Four Star PlayhouseJulie Tolin / Maggie2 episodes
MedicJane Agnes CaldwellEpisode: "The Wild Intruder"
1954–1955The Pepsi-Cola PlayhouseDaughter / Nancy3 episodes
Ford Television TheatreAngela / Nancy Carr2 episodes
1954–1957Lux Video TheatreJenny / Christine Carroll Kimberly / Audrey O'Connor / Maureen O'Reilly4 episodes
1954–1958Climax!Janet Reese / Jan Michaels / Sally Jordan4 episodes
1954–1960General Electric TheaterDebra Stone / Nora Douglas / Mrs. Eaton / Terry5 episodes
1955City DetectiveCarol MartinEpisode: "Goodbye Old Paint"
Science Fiction TheatreDr. Jan CoreyEpisode: "No Food for Thought"
The MillionaireMerle RobertsEpisode: "The Merle Roberts Story"
Alfred Hitchcock PresentsElsa SpannSeason 1 Episode 1: "Revenge"
Screen Directors PlayhouseRuth DahlbergEpisode: "Rookie of the Year"
The 20th Century Fox HourVirginiaEpisode: "Man on the Ledge"
1956Strange StoriesSusan HarrisEpisode: "Such a Nice Little Girl"
G.E. Summer OriginalsEpisode: "The Great Lady"
1957Playhouse 90Carolyn CookEpisode: "Panic Button"
1958Studio 57The Little Girl's MotherEpisode: "Emergency Call"
Colgate TheatreJudy GregoryEpisode: "Mr. Tutt" (or "Strange Counsel")
1959RiverboatJeanette MowbrayEpisode: "About Roger Mowbray"
RawhideHelen WalshEpisode: "Incident at the Buffalo Smokehouse"
1959–1965Wagon TrainAnne Reed / Janice Stuart / Sister Rita3 episodes
1960Dick Powell's Zane Grey TheatreJenny BreckenridgeEpisode: "Miss Jenny"
The Twilight ZoneMillicent BarnesEpisode: "Mirror Image"
StartimeJean MedwickEpisode: "Incident at a Corner"
LaramieAnne AndrewsEpisode: "Three Rode West"
1961The Asphalt JungleAngela WalshEpisode: "The Lady and the Lawyer"
Frontier CircusMaureen McBrideEpisode: "Lippizan"
CheckmateZoe KamensEpisode: "The Crimson Pool"
1962The DetectivesLucy2 episodes
Sam BenedictMidge MaddonEpisode: "Maddon's Folly"
Route 66Ellen BarnesEpisode: "Where Is Chick Lorimer, Where Has She Gone?"
The Dick Powell ShowStella CalmanEpisode: "Crazy Sunday"
The Alfred Hitchcock HourDaphneSeason 1 Episode 2: "Don't Look Behind You"
1962–1963The Eleventh HourKate Sommers / Ann Costigan2 episodes
1963The FugitiveMonica WellesEpisode: "Fear in a Desert City"
Arrest and TrialJean ForbesEpisode: "Isn't It a Lovely View"
Kraft Suspense TheatreAnn Ryker2 episodes
The FugitiveMonica WellesTelevision film
1963–1970The VirginianAmelia Ballard / Maggie Menken / Miss Wallace3 episodes
InsightLucy / Mme Bernice / Sister Lucy Anne / Marion / Maria5 episodes
1964The UnknownKassia PaineTelevision film
The Outer LimitsKasha PaineEpisode: "The Forms of Things Unknown"
Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler TheatreBethEpisode: "The Sojourner"
Burke's LawClaudia SuttonEpisode: "Who Killed the Horne of Plenty?"
The Hanged ManLois SeegerTelevision film
1965Slattery's PeopleLucy HamptonEpisode: "Question: How Long Is the Shadow of a Man?"
Mr. NovakSister GervaiseEpisode: "There's a Penguin in My Garden"
My Three SonsErnestine Coulter3 episodes
I SpyRachelEpisode: "Affair in T'Sien Cha"
The Alfred Hitchcock HourNicky RevereSeason 3 Episode 20: "Death Scene"
1966The Man from U.N.C.L.E.Madame Raine De Sala2 episodes
ABC Stage 67AdeleEpisode: "The People Trap"
1966–1971BonanzaMrs. April Christopher / Sarah Lowell2 episodes
1967Run for Your LifeRachel PikeEpisode: "The Inhuman Predicament"
Off to See the WizardGypsy QueenEpisode: "Gypsy Colt"
Judd, for the DefenseLydia GrayEpisode: "Everyone Loved Harlan But His Wife"
1968Journey to the UnknownJune WileyEpisode: "Matakitas Is Coming"
1968–1970The Name of the GameHilary Vanderman / Tracy Cannon / Marisa Cummings3 episodes
1968–1971IronsideGloria Campbell / Barbara Richards / Barbara Jones3 episodes
1969The F.B.I.Kate BurkeEpisode: "The Swindler"
MannixJean McBrideS3-Episode 03: "Return to Summer Grove"
1970GunsmokeDr. Sam McTavishEpisode: "Sam McTavish, M.D."
Dan AugustCarlaEpisode: "When the Shouting Dies"
1970–1973Marcus Welby, M.D.Janet Devaney / Helen Wagner2 episodes
1970–1974Medical CenterNora Crayton / Eva / Dr. Gloria Howell4 episodes
1971Hawaii Five-OFlora WhitingEpisode: "Dear Enemy"
In Search of AmericaJenny OlsonTelevision film
CannonDiana LangstonTelevision film
Alias Smith and JonesBelle JordanEpisode: "The Posse That Wouldn't Quit"
A Howling in the WoodsRose StainesTelevision film
1971–1973Owen Marshall, Counselor at LawNancy Hodges / Joan Baldwin2 episodes
1972JigsawLilah Beth CummingsTelevision film
A Great American TragedyGloria WilkesTelevision film
1972–1975CannonVivian Cabe / Dr. Adams2 episodes
1973Baffled!Andrea GlennTelevision film
Journey to the UnknownJune WileyTelevision film ("Matakitas is Coming" segment)
ColumboViveca ScottEpisode: "Lovely But Lethal"
Runaway!Ellen StaffoTelevision film
1974Live Again, Die AgainMarcia CarmichaelTelevision film
The Underground ManEleanor StromTelevision film
The Strange and Deadly OccurrenceChristine RhodesTelevision film
1975The Wonderful World of DisneyKate TannenEpisode: "Wild Country: Part 2"
The Streets of San FranciscoCatherine WyattEpisode: "Men Will Die"
1976Ellery QueenCeleste WakefieldEpisode: "The Adventure of the Two-Faced Woman"
Movin' OnSheila PowersEpisode: "Sing It Again, Sonny"
McNaughton's DaughterGrace CoventryEpisode: "McNaughton's Daughter"
Judge Horton and the Scottsboro BoysMrs. HortonTelevision film
State FairMelissa BryantTelevision film
Smash-Up on Interstate 5EricaTelevision film
1977Fire!Martha WagnerTelevision film
Barnaby JonesDiane MagnusEpisode: "The Reincarnation"
1978How the West Was WonBeth2 episodes
Fantasy IslandMartha TateEpisode: "Superstar/Salem"
The RunawaysJoan LarkinEpisode: "Lies We Live With"
And I Alone SurvivedIrene ElderTelevision film
1980Buck Rogers in the 25th CenturyToraEpisode: "Flight of the War Witch"
RoughnecksIda McBrideTelevision film
1981Our Family BusinessPatriciaTelevision film
Magnum, P.I.Joan GibsonEpisode: "Mad Buck Gibson"
1982Mazes and MonstersCat WheelingTelevision film
1982–1984The Love BoatEve Springer / Arlene Kemper / Bess Hensinger3 episodes
1983Little House: A New BeginningRuthy LelandEpisode: "The Last Summer"
Trapper John, M.D.Liz WaleskaEpisode: "Blue Genes"
Travis McGeeJulie LawlessTelevision film
1984Helen Keller: The Miracle ContinuesKate KellerTelevision film
Matt HoustonMary HaywoodEpisode: "The High Fashion Murders"
1984–1987HotelRuth / Grace Harlan / Millie Broom / Teresa Clayborne4 episodes
1985Finder of Lost LovesJoanna ShawEpisode: "Deadly Silence"
International AirportElaine CorleyTelevision film
Crazy Like a FoxGeorginaEpisode: "Requiem for a Fox"
1985–1991Murder, She WroteNancy Landon / Charmaine Calloway Thompson / Elizabeth Gates3 episodes
1988Simon & SimonCatherine Van Alder-VicenteEpisode: "The Richer They Are the Harder They Fall"
1989The Hijacking of the Achille LauroSophie KubackiTelevision film

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Miles, Vera June . The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture . August 27, 2022.
  2. News: Vera Ralston Miles . 7 August 2024 . United States Public Records, 1970–2009.
  3. Web site: Miss Kansas 1948 - Vera (Miles) Ralston . Miss Kansas . December 22, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20211025050627/https://www.misskansas.org/miss/miss-kansas/miss-keepers/197-miss-kansas-1948-vera-ralston.html . October 25, 2021.
  4. Book: Frankel, Glenn . Glenn Frankel . 2014 . The Searchers: The Making of an American Legend . New York . . 260 . 978-1-62040-065-4.
  5. News: MacKenzie . Carina . June 29, 2010 . Vera Miles - Hollywood Star Walk . . December 22, 2016.
  6. Book: Colonnese . Tom Grayson . Luhr . William . William Luhr . Brooks . James F. . James F. Brooks . Henderson . Brian . Grimsted . David . 2004 . The Searchers: Essays and Reflections on John Ford's Classic Western . Detroit, Michigan . . 167, 173 . 0-8143-3056-8.
  7. News: Crowther . Bosley . Bosley Crowther . May 19, 1956 . Screen: Foggy Mystery; Van Johnson Takes '23 Paces to Baker Street' . . December 22, 2016.
  8. News: Weiler . A. H. . A. H. Weiler . December 24, 1956 . Screen: New Format for Hitchcock; Suspense Is Dropped in 'The Wrong Man' Fonda Plays Title Role of Paramount Film Martin and Lewis Abbott and Costello . The New York Times . December 22, 2016.
  9. Book: Allen, Richard . Richard J. Allen (writer) . 2007 . Hitchcock's Romantic Irony . New York . 58 . . 73 . 978-0-231-13574-0.
  10. Charlotte Chandler, It's Only A Movie: Alfred Hitchcock, a Personal Biography, Simon & Schuster, 2005, p. 237;
  11. Book: Harris . Robert A. . Lasky . Michael S. . 2002 . The Complete Films of Alfred Hitchcock . New York . Citadel Press Books . 202 . 0-8065-2427-8.
  12. Book: Rothman, William . 2014 . Must We Kill the Thing We Love?: Emersonian Perfectionism and the Films of Alfred Hitchcock . New York . Columbia University Press . 112 . 978-0-231-16602-7.
  13. Book: Leitch . Thomas . Poague . Leland . 2011 . A Companion to Alfred Hitchcock . Chichester . . 237 . 978-1-4051-8538-7.
  14. Web site: I Spy . 2024-06-16 . TVGuide.com . en.
  15. News: Crowther . Bosley . December 2, 1966 . The Screen: 'Follow Me, Boys! Opens:Fred MacMurray Is the Scoutmaster . The New York Times . December 22, 2016.
  16. News: Weiler . A. H. . February 6, 1969 . Screen: 'Hellfighters':John Wayne Battles Burning Oil Wells . The New York Times . December 22, 2016.
  17. Book: Munn, Michael. John Wayne: The Man Behind the Myth. 2004. London, England. Robson Publishing. 294–295. 1-86105-722-9.
  18. News: Arnold . Gary . June 7, 1983 . 'Psycho II': A Travesty Masquerading as a Sequel . . December 22, 2016.
  19. News: Hunter . Stephen . Stephen Hunter . September 11, 1995 . 'Separate Lives' plods through a predictable mystery formula, and yet ... . . December 22, 2016.
  20. Book: Weaver, Tom . It Came from Horrorwood: Interviews with Moviemakers in the SF and Horror Tradition . 2010-06-28 . McFarland . 978-0-7864-8216-0 . 257 . en.
  21. Book: Pitts, Michael R. . RKO Radio Pictures Horror, Science Fiction and Fantasy Films, 1929-1956 . 2015-04-17 . McFarland . 978-0-7864-6047-2 . 328 . en.
  22. Book: Antonio, Lou . Cool Hand Lou: My Fifty Years in Hollywood and on Broadway . 2017-11-20 . McFarland . 978-1-4766-6815-4 . 113 . en.
  23. Web site: Vera Miles's grandson Jordan Essoe met with Jessica Biel to discuss the film Hitchcock. Indiewire. November 21, 2012 . Penske Media Corporation. Los Angeles, California. September 24, 2014.
  24. Woodbury . Lael J. . Mormonism and the Commercial Theatre . Brigham Young University Studies . 1972 . 12 . 2 . 240 . 43040431 .
  25. Book: Paul Skousen

    . Skousen . Paul B. . Paul Skousen . The Skousen Book of Mormon World Records and Other Amazing Firsts, Facts, and Feats . 2004 . Cedar Fort . 1555517811 . 85.

  26. Motion Picture Magazine, Issue 549, November 1956. Page 27