Vennimala Explained

Vennimala
Nickname:Vijayadri
Settlement Type:Village
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Kerala, India
Coordinates:9.5686°N 76.6027°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: India
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Kerala
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Kottayam
Unit Pref:Metric
Population Density Km2:auto
Demographics Type1:Languages
Demographics1 Title1:Official
Demographics1 Info1:Malayalam, English
Timezone1:IST
Utc Offset1:+5:30
Postal Code Type:PIN
Postal Code:686516
Area Code Type:Telephone code
Area Code:0481
Blank1 Name Sec2:Climate
Blank1 Info Sec2:Tropical monsoon (Köppen)
Blank2 Name Sec2:Avg. summer temperature
Blank2 Info Sec2:28°C
Blank3 Name Sec2:Avg. winter temperature
Blank3 Info Sec2:16°C

Vennimala is a small village located in Puthuppally Grama Panchayath of the Kottayam district in Kerala.[1] Vennimala is 16km (10miles) east of Kottayam.[2] It lies between the towns of Western Kerala and the mountains of the Western Ghats. Vennimala was once a dense forest.

In Hindu mythology, Lord Rama and Lakshman visited this place in Treta Yuga and, Lakshman killed many demons (asuras) who threatened and harassed the local sages. Laxman's victory was celebrated in the village's name Vijayadri (successful place in Sanskrit) (Vennimala in Malayalam).[3] [4] [5]

There is a temple on the hill built by Bhaskaravarman. The present building may be of a later date, but the temple is believed to be about 1,000 years old. The main idol is Lakshmana Perumal. The state of Kerala has declared Vennimala in the Sri Rama-Lakshmana Swamy temple as a protected monument.[6] Vennimala is the initial headquarters of the Thekkumkur dynasty[7]

History

Unnuneli Sandesam, famous sandesa kavyam (message poem),[8] in 14th century CE is describes the capital cities of Thekkumkur, Vennimala and Manikandapuram. The poem also talk about the Thekkumkur king Raja and developments in the country. Humans settled here about 1,000 years ago.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Vennimala - Routes & Locations. www.keralatourism.org.
  2. Web site: Vennimala is a well kept secret . www.manoramaonline.com.
  3. Web site: Vennimala Sree Rama Lakshamana Perumal Temple. www.vaikhari.org.
  4. Book Title: The Collected Aithihyamaala - The Garland of legends from Kerala Volume 1-3, Author: Kottarathil Sankunni Translated by Leela James, ; Publisher: Hachette Book Publishing India Pvt Ltd, 4/5 floor, Corporate Centre, Plot No.:94, Sector 44, Gurgaon, India 122003; (First published in Bhashaposhini Literary Magazine in 1855~1937)
  5. Narayanan, M. G. S. 2002. ‘The State in the Era of the Ceraman Perumals of Kerala’, in State and Society in Premodern South India, eds R. Champakalakshmi, Kesavan Veluthat, and T. R. Venugopalan, pp.111–19. Thrissur, CosmoBooks
  6. News: Vennimala temple declared protected monument. The Hindu. 2014-02-19.
  7. N.E Kesavan Namboothiri, Thekkumkoor Charithravum Puravrithavum (Kottayam: National Book Stall, 2014), 8-9
  8. Web site: History of Malayalam Literature . 2014-03-19 . https://archive.today/20130704062535/http://www.malayalamresourcecentre.org/Mrc/literature/champu.html . 2013-07-04 . dead .