2000 Venetian regional election explained

Election Name:2000 Venetian regional election
Country:Veneto
Type:legislative
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1995 Venetian regional election
Previous Year:1995
Next Election:2005 Venetian regional election
Next Year:2005
Seats For Election:All 60 seats to the Regional Council
Election Date:16 April 2000
Leader1:Giancarlo Galan
Party1:Forza Italia
Alliance1:Pole for Freedoms
Color1:0A6BE1
Seats1:37
Seat Change1: 8
Popular Vote1:1,484,585
Percentage1:54.96%
Swing1: 0.72%[1]
Leader2:Massimo Cacciari
Party2:The Democrats (Italy)
Alliance2:The Olive Tree (Italy)
Color2:EF3E3E
Seats2:23
Seat Change2: 3
Popular Vote2:1,032,255
Percentage2:38.22%
Swing2: 5.87%
President
Posttitle:Subsequent President
Before Election:Giancarlo Galan
After Election:Giancarlo Galan
Before Party:Forza Italia
After Party:Forza Italia

The Venetian regional election of 2000 took place on 16 April 2000.

Giancarlo Galan (Forza Italia, Pole for Freedoms) was re-elected for the third time President of the Region by a landslide over the centre-left candidate Massimo Cacciari (The Democrats).

Forza Italia, this time in alliance also with the Northern League, had its best result ever and was by far the largest party in the election, receiving 30.3% of the regional vote.

Electoral system

Regional elections in Veneto were ruled by the "Tatarella law" (approved in 1995), which provided for a mixed electoral system: four fifths of the regional councilors were elected in provincial constituencies by proportional representation, using the largest remainder method with a droop quota and open lists, while the residual votes and the unassigned seats were grouped into a "single regional constituency", where the whole ratios and the highest remainders were divided with the Hare method among the provincial party lists; one fifth of the council seats instead was reserved for regional lists and assigned with a majoritarian system: the leader of the regional list that scored the highest number of votes was elected to the presidency of the Region while the other candidates were elected regional councilors.

A threshold of 3% had been established for the provincial lists, which, however, could still have entered the regional council if the regional list to which they were connected had scored at least 5% of valid votes.

The panachage was also allowed: the voter can indicate a candidate for the presidency but prefer a provincial list connected to another candidate.

Parties and candidates

Political party or allianceConstituent listsPrevious resultCandidate
Votes (%)Seats
Pole for Freedoms24.015Giancarlo Galan
Northern League – Venetian League16.79
10.76
3.63
Venetian Democratic Union
The Olive TreeDemocrats of the Left16.59Massimo Cacciari
5.02
4.02
0.5
Cacciari List (incl. PPI, Dem, RI)
1.2

Results

CandidatesVotes%SeatsPartiesVotes%Seat
Giancarlo Galan1,484,58554.966
Forza Italia696,35830.3817
Northern League – Venetian League274,47211.976
National Alliance225,1949.825
United Christian Democrats102,9674.492
Christian Democratic Centre53,5802.341
Socialist Party16,2490.71
The Liberals Sgarbi12,4130.54
Venetian Democratic Union1,7300.08
Total1,382,96360.3331
Massimo Cacciari1,032,25538.221
Cacciari List312,34713.639
Democrats of the Left282,64412.338
Communist Refoundation Party68,3752.982
Federation of the Greens53,4642.331
Italian Democratic SocialistsItalian Republican Party29,3551.281
Party of Italian Communists23,3491.021
Total769,53433.5722
Fabrizio Comencini71,8782.66Venetians of Europe56,4482.46
Marco Cappato66,4572.36Bonino List54,8442.39
Fabio Padovan45,9751.70Marco Polo Front28,5681.25
Total candidates2,701,150100.007Total parties2,292,357100.0053
Source: Ministry of the Interior

Aftermath

After the election, Giancarlo Galan formed his second government, while Enrico Cavaliere (Liga Veneta) was elected President of the Regional Council. Forza Italia had the lion share in the government, including the posts of President, Vice President and Minister of Health.

Notes and References

  1. The swing comes from the combined result of the Pole of Freedoms (38.2%) and Lega Nord (17.5%) in the 1995 regional election.