Venetian Acropolis Castle Explained

Venetian Acropolis Castle
Nativename:Kalaja Venedikase e Akropolit
Location:Butrint, in Southern Albania
Coordinates:39.7462°N 20.0199°W
Map Type:Albania
Map Size:180
Controlledby: Republic of Venice
French First Republic

Albania
Materials:Ancient Blocks
Open To Public:Yes
Built:14th century

The Venetian Acropolis Castle (Albanian: Kalaja Venedikase e Akropolit) is a castle on the Butrint Peninsula in southern Albania. The castle is located by the Channel of Vivari within the Butrint National Park and close to the neighbouring Venetian Triangular Castle.

In 1386 the Venetians purchased the land around Butrint from the Angevins. The Castle was shortly built after the purchase on the highest point of the Peninsula. In 1572, during the wars between Venetian and the Ottomans, the Venetian Acropolis Castle was abandoned. This led to the creation of the Venetian Triangular Castle which was built across the Channel of Vivari as a replacement settlement to protect the fish traps, a very important source of food and income for its settlement.

The castle and the surrpunding area came under French rule in 1797. In 1799, Ali Pasha of Tepelena conquered it, and in 1822 it joined the Ottoman Empire until Albanian Independence in 1912. The Castle was restored by Luigi Maria Ugolini. As per 1936, it houses the Archaeological Museum of Butrint.[1] [2] [3]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Venetian Castle. 2021 .
  2. Web site: Butrint's Venetian Castle. 2019 .
  3. Web site: Butrinto (Butrint). 2022 .