Velké Němčice Explained

Velké Němčice
Settlement Type:Market town
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:South Moravian
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Břeclav
Pushpin Map:Czech Republic
Pushpin Relief:1
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates:48.9917°N 16.6722°W
Established Title:First mentioned
Established Date:1228
Area Total Km2:21.97
Elevation M:180
Population As Of:2024-01-01
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:2249
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:CET
Utc Offset1:+1
Timezone1 Dst:CEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:691 63

Velké Němčice (German: Groß Niemtschitz) is a market town in Břeclav District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,200 inhabitants.

Geography

Velké Němčice is located about northwest of Břeclav and 22km (14miles) south of Brno. Most of the municipal territory lies in the Dyje–Svratka Valley, but it also extends into the Ždánice Forest range in the east and to the Lower Morava Valley in the south. The highest point is at 337m (1,106feet) above sea level. The market town is situated on the left bank of the Svratka River.

History

The first written mention of Velké Němčice is in a deed of King Ottokar I from 1228. Until 1550, the village was owned by the monastery in Velehrad, but in 1423–1550, the monastery rented the village to various nobles, including Vilém II of Pernštejn. In 1549, Velké Němčice was promoted to a market town. In 1562, Emperor Ferdinand I promoted Velké Němčice to a town with the condition of building town walls, but they were not built, so Velké Němčice remained just a market town.[2]

Approximately in the years 1528–1600, the community of Anabaptists lived here. Velké Němčice was badly damaged during the Bocskai uprising in 1605 and during the Thirty Years' War. Further suffering followed in 1705 during the Rákóczi's War of Independence. In 1726, a large fire damaged the market town. In 1774, Velké Němčice was bought by the Dietrichstein family and annexed to the Židlochovice estate, which remained so until the establishment of an independent municipality in 1848.[2]

Transport

The D2 motorway from Brno to the Czech-Slovak border in Lanžhot passes through the municipal territory.

Sights

The main landmark of Velké Němčice is the Church of Saints Wenceslaus and Vitus. Itwas originally a Gothic church with a Romanesque core, but it was destroyed during the Thirty Years' War. Before 1652, it was completely rebuilt in the late Renaissance style, which is unique for the region.[3]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024. Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. Web site: Historie Velkých Němčic v datech. Městys Velké Němčice. cs. 2024-04-19.
  3. Web site: Kostel sv. Václava a Víta. National Heritage Institute. cs. 2024-04-19.