Velká Kraš Explained

Velká Kraš
Settlement Type:Municipality
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Olomouc
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Jeseník
Pushpin Map:Czech Republic
Pushpin Relief:1
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates:50.3631°N 17.1464°W
Established Title:First mentioned
Established Date:1256
Area Total Km2:21.48
Elevation M:252
Population As Of:2024-01-01
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:717
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:CET
Utc Offset1:+1
Timezone1 Dst:CEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:790 58

Velká Kraš (German: Groß Krosse) is a municipality and village in Jeseník District in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 700 inhabitants.

Geography

Velká Kraš is located about 15km (09miles) north of Jeseník and 85km (53miles) north of Olomouc, on the border with Poland. It lies on the border between the Žulová Hilly Land and Vidnava Lowland. The highest point is the hill Smolný vrch at 404m (1,325feet) above sea level. The Vidnávka River flows through the municipality.

History

The first written mention of Velká Kraš is from 1256.[2]

During World War II, the German occupiers operated two forced labour subcamps of the Stalag VIII-B/344 prisoner-of-war camp in the village. Four POWs attempted to escape from one of the subcamps and were killed by the Germans, and then buried in nearby Vidnava.[3]

From 1973 to 1990, Velká Kraš was a part of Vidnava.[2]

Transport

Velká Kraš is located on the railway line JavorníkLipová-lázně.[4]

Sights

The most valuable monument is the Church of Saint Florian. It was built in the Neoclassical style. The construction was finished in 1799.[5] The second church in Velká Kraš is the Church of the Virgin Mary, which dates from the beginning of the 19th century.[6]

Twin towns – sister cities

See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in the Czech Republic. Velká Kraš is twinned with:[7]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024. Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. Web site: O obci. Obec Velká Kraš. cs. 2022-01-24.
  3. Web site: Working Parties. lamsdorf.com. https://web.archive.org/web/20201029103834/https://www.lamsdorf.com/working-parties.html. 2021-11-12. 2020-10-29.
  4. Web site: Detail stanice Velká Kraš. České dráhy. cs. 2024-01-30.
  5. Web site: Kostel sv. Floriána. National Heritage Institute. cs. 2024-01-30.
  6. Web site: Kostel ve Velké Kraši čeká oprava. National Heritage Institute. cs. 2011-10-03. 2024-01-30.
  7. Web site: Partner und Freunde. Neuburg an der Donau. de. 2020-09-18.