Veljko Milanković Explained

Veljko Milanković
Birth Date:5 January 1955
Birth Place:Prnjavor, PR Bosnia and Herzegovina, FPR Yugoslavia
Death Place:Belgrade, Serbia, FR Yugoslavia
Nickname:Komandant Veljko
Hajduk Veljko
The Wolf from Vučjak
Allegiance:
Serviceyears:1991–1993
Rank:Second lieutenant
Commander
Branch:Army of Republika Srpska
Unit:Wolves of Vučjak
Battles:Bosnian War

Croatian War

Awards:Medal of Miloš Obilić

Veljko Milanković (Serbian: Вељко Миланковић; 5 January 1955 – 14 February 1993) was a Bosnian Serb war commander during the Yugoslav Wars with the rank of second lieutenant.[1]

In 2007, it was announced that Milanković would have a street named after him in Novi Sad.[2] Non-governmental groups protested the decision.[3] [4]

Early life

Born to a farming family in the village of Kremna, near Prnjavor, FPR Yugoslavia (modern day Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina), Milanković helped his father in the fields, working alongside Bosniak Muslims. In 1980, he was allegedly reported multiple times for illegally cutting down and stealing wood, and was arrested by the police for these charges, but was later released. According to Nemanja Vasić, a wartime resident of Prnjavor, Milanković was "both a hero and a criminal. The people loved him, but they also feared him."[5]

Military service

Milanković was drafted into the Army of Republika Srpska in June of 1991. Initially training under Dragan Vasiljković, Milanković gained a reputation as a disciplined soldier. He fought originally for the independence of Republika Srpska and joined the 1st Krajina Corps, but upon his promotion to second lieutenant, he was permitted to create a paramilitary group named the Wolves of Vučjak. He led them until his death in 1993; under his command, the Wolves saw action in Modriča, Derventa, Jasenovac, Pakrac, Okučani, Bosanska, and Kninska Krajina.[6] During the wars in Croatia and Bosnia, he was accused of the abuse of civilians and minorities.

Operation Maslenica

During Operation Maslenica, Milanković led an assault with his Wolves unit against Croatian positions in western Dalmatia. The goal of Milanković and his unit were to push out Croatians and protect Serbs in the region. In 1992, he was injured in the foot while fighting in the village of Smrtić, in western Slavonia. Though he had to wear a cast, he did not leave the battlefield due to his leading position in the Wolves of Vučjak.[7] He later played a critical role in the "Corridor of Life" which helped widen a strip of Serbian-claimed land.

Death

On 4 February 1993, Milanković was shot in the right side of his chest while street-fighting in Donji Kašić, Croatia. He later died of his wounds on 14 February 1993 at the age of 38 while receiving treatment at the Military Medical Academy in Belgrade. Three days later, he was buried in his native village.

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Notes and References

  1. Web site: 030304Ed.
  2. News: Streets named after Vukovar commanders. B92. 4 April 2007.
  3. http://arhiva.glas-javnosti.rs/arhiva/2007/06/02/srpski/V07060104.shtml Ministarstvo protiv "Vukova s Vučjaka"
  4. News: OSCE criticises naming of Novi Sad streets after wartime commanders. Southeast European Times. 6 April 2007.
  5. Web site: Naslovna Sense Transitional Justice Center . 2024-02-21 . arhiva.sensecentar.org.
  6. Web site: Srpski ratni veterani . 2024-02-21 . Srpski ratni veterani . sr-rs.
  7. Web site: Vedran . 2022-06-26 . "UPRKOS GIPSU NA NOZI, ODBIJAO JE DA ODE IZ BORBE": Junaški podvizi Veljka Milankovića presudni u probijanju "Koridora života" . 2023-05-10 . Prnjavorinfo.com . en-US.