| Velfjord | |
| Herred: | yes |
| Former: | yes |
| Former Name: | Velfjorden herred |
| Idnumber: | 1813 |
| County: | Nordland |
| District: | Helgeland |
| Capital: | Hommelstø |
| Established: | 1 Oct 1875 |
| Preceded: | Brønnøy Municipality |
| Disestablished: | 1 Jan 1964 |
| Succeeded: | Brønnøy Municipality |
| Demonym: | Velfjording |
| Language: | Neutral[1] |
| Elevation Max M: | 1224.86 |
| Highest Point Ref: | [2] |
| Area Rank: | 165 |
| Area Total Km2: | 600.2 |
| Population As Of: | 1963 |
| Population Rank: | 551 |
| Population Total: | 1405 |
| Population Density Km2: | 2.3 |
| Population Increase: | -17.4 |
| Coordinates: | 65.4047°N 12.5219°W |
Velfjord is a former municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The 600km2 municipality existed from 1875 until its dissolution in 1964. Velfjord Municipality was centered around the Velfjorden in what is now Brønnøy Municipality. Most of the municipality is located on the mainland, but it also includes nearly 100 small islands, islet, and skjerries. The administrative centre was the village of Hommelstø at the innermost part of the fjord. Velfjord Church, just west of Hommelstø, was the main church for the municipality.[3] [4]
Prior to its dissolution in 1963, the 600km2 municipality was the 165th largest by area out of the 689 municipalities in Norway. Velfjord Municipality was the 551st most populous municipality in Norway with a population of about 1,405. The municipality's population density was and its population had decreased by 17.4% over the previous 10-year period.[5] [6]
The municipality of Velfjord was created on 1 October 1875 when the large Brønnøy Municipality was divided into two municipalities: Brønnøy Municipality (in the west) and Velfjord Municipality (in the east). Initially, Velfjord Municipality had a population of 1,162. During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1964, Velfjord Municipality (population: 1,380) was merged with the town of Brønnøysund (population: 2,064), Sømna Municipality (population: 2,347), Brønnøy Municipality (population: 2,635), and the Lande area of Bindal Municipality to form a new, enlarged Brønnøy Municipality.[7]
The municipality is named after the local Velfjorden which is a central geographical feature for the municipality. The first element is likely the old name for the fjord Norse, Old: velli which has an unknown meaning. The last element is which means "fjord".[8] Historically, the name of the municiaplity was spelled Velfjorden. On 6 January 1908, a royal resolution changed the spelling of the name of the municipality to Velfjord.[9]
The Church of Norway had one parish (Norwegian: sokn) within Velfjord Municipality. At the time of the municipal dissolution, it was part of the Velfjord prestegjeld and the Sør-Helgeland prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Sør-Hålogaland.
| Velfjord | Velfjord Church | Hommelstø | 1674 |
The highest point in the municipality was the 1224.86m (4,018.57feet) tall mountain Breivasstinden on the border with Grane Municipality and Vefsn Municipality.
While it existed, Velfjord Municipality was responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality was governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor was indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.[10] The municipality was under the jurisdiction of the Hålogaland Court of Appeal.
The mayor (no|ordfører) of Velfjord was the political leader of the municipality and the chairperson of the municipal council. Here is a list of people who held this position:[11]
The municipal council Norwegian: (Herredsstyre) of Velfjord was made up of 13 representatives that were elected to four year terms. The tables below show the historical composition of the council by political party.
. Norges Sivile, Geistlige, Rettslige og Militære Inndeling 1. Januar 1951 . 1951-01-01 . H. Aschehoug & Co. . Norges Offisielle Statistikk . Oslo, Norge . no . PDF . Statistics Norway.
. Norske gaardnavne: Nordlands amt . 1905 . W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri . 16 . Kristiania, Norge . 39 . no . Oluf Rygh.