Velburg Explained

Type:	Stadt
Image Coa:	DEU Velburg COA.svg
Coordinates:	49.2328°N 11.6719°W
Image Plan:	Velburg in NM.svg
State:	Bayern
Region:	Oberpfalz
District:	Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz
Elevation:	492
Area:	175.65
Postal Code:	92355
Area Code:	09182
Licence:	NM
Gemeindeschlüssel:	09 3 73 167
Divisions:	7 Ortsteile
Website:	www.velburg.de
Mayor:	Christian Schmid^[1]
Leader Term:	2020 - 26
Party:	CSU

Velburg is a town in the district of Neumarkt in Bavaria, Germany. It is situated 17 km southeast of Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz, and 39 km northwest of Regensburg.

Castle

The town of Velburg has a castle ruin which occupies the highest point of land. The castle is triangular in outline, with a central keep which is nearly intact, having been partly restored. The castle stands at a height of 621.5 metres above sea level and was initially constructed in 1129. The castle was captured and damaged in 1633 during the Thirty Years War after which it was abandoned. The town bought the castle in 1793, and many attempts were made to restore it, with the most successful attempt being in 1986, which was the last restoration to date.^[2]

Trails

Velburg is located in a scenic area with many walking trails, including the eastern portion of the Main-Danube Trail.^[3]

Accommodation

Accommodation in the Velburg village include the historic Hotel zur Post.

Culture and sights

• Ruins of Velburg Castle
• Ruins of Helfenberg Castle
• Ruins of Adelburg Castle near Hollerstetten
• Pilgrimage church of Habsberg, St. Mary, Health of the Sick (Maria Heil der Kranken)
• Parish church of the Birth of the Virgin Mary (St. Mariä Geburt) in Oberweiling
• Town church of St. John the Baptist, three-aisled church whose oldest elements date to the 13th century.
• Pilgrimage church of St. Wolfgang, late Gothic church and formerly an important pilgrimage site for the Regensburg bishop St. Wolfgang
• Pilgrimage church of the Sacred Heart (1770/1792) with hermitage, the only Sacred Heart pilgrimage church in Bavaria

Nature reserves

• The Deusmauer Moor near Deusmauer

Geotopes

• the King Otto Dripstone Cave near St. Colomann (373H001)
• the Hohlloch near St. Wolfgang (373H002)
• the Hohenberg Cave west of Velburg (373H005)
• the Mantlach Doline (373R001)
• the Schwammerl Rocks west of St. Colomann (373R002)
• the Hohllochberg near Velburg (373R003)
• the Dolomite on the castle hill of Velburg Castle (373R004)

Natural monuments

• King Otto Cave with its advent hall, open from 1 April to 31 October.
• Hohlloch is a grotto and cave complex. In the largest grotto festivals take place.

Leisure facilities

• Open air swimming pool in Altenveldorf
• Adventure park and climbing garden in Sankt Colomann (6 different courses, 1 baby course)
• Woodland education path
• Cycleways and footpaths

Sons and daughters of the town

• Richard Paul Wagner (1882-1953), engineer, father of the Einheitsdampflokomotive

Notes and References

1. https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden
2. History, Stadt Velburg http://velburg.de/hp1207/history.htm
3. Hikehopper Ostlinie Main-Donau Weg http://www.hikehopper.com/#!hiking-main-donau-weg-ostlinie-teil-1-mdw!rt158954.en