Vehicle registration plates of Washington (state) explained

Slogan Label:Slogan
Slogan:Evergreen State
Size:12x
Material:Aluminum
Serial Format:ABC1234
Issuer:Washington State Department of Licensing
Start Date:
(pre-state plates from May 1905 through May 31, 1915)[1]

The U.S. state of Washington first required its residents to register their motor vehicles in 1905. Registrants provided their own license plates for display until 1915, when the state began to issue plates.[2]

, plates are issued by the Washington State Department of Licensing. Front and rear plates are required for most classes of vehicles, while only rear plates are required for motorcycles and trailers.

The plates have been manufactured by incarcerated workers managed by the Washington State Department of Corrections since 1923. They are primarily produced at the Washington State Penitentiary in Walla Walla, with some also made at the Monroe Correctional Complex in Monroe.[3]

Passenger baseplates

1915 to 1949

ImageDates issuedDesignSloganSerial formatSerials issuedNotes
Embossed white serial on dark blue plate with border line; vertical "WN" and "1916" at left and right respectivelynone123451 to approximately 45000, with gaps (see right)Single series of all-numeric serials used for all classes of vehicles, including trucks, vehicles for hire and dealer vehicles.[4]
1916–17Embossed white serial on lavender plate with border line; "WN" at left and vertical "X17" at rightnone123451 to approximately 64000, with gapsThe 'X' indicated the passenger class of vehicles; other letters were used for other classes.
1917–18Embossed white serial on black plate with border line; "WN" at left and vertical "X18" at rightnone123451 to approximately 96000, with gaps
1918–19Embossed black serial on yellow plate with border line; "WN X-19" at leftnone1234561 to approximately 114000Revalidated through February 29, 1920, with white porcelain tabs.
1919–20Black serial on yellow and white porcelain plate; "WN X-20" on white section at leftnone123456144001 to approximately 157000, with gapsBoth these plates issued only to new registrants.
As above, but fully embossed with border linenone123456157501 to approximately 194000, with gaps
1920–21Embossed white serial on green plate; "WN X-21" at leftnone1234561 to approximately 181000, with gaps
1921Embossed black serial on gray plate; "WN X:21" at leftnone1234561 to approximately 184000, with gaps
1922Embossed white serial on brown plate; "WN X-22" at leftnone1234561 to approximately 195000, with gaps
1923Embossed dark blue serial on white plate; "WN X:23" at leftnone1234561 to 200000; 300001 to approximately 319000
1924Embossed white serial on dark blue plate; "WN X:24" at leftnone1234561 to approximately 253000
1925Embossed dark blue serial on white plate; "WN X-25" at leftnone1234561 to approximately 282000
1926Embossed white serial on green plate; "WASHINGTON" at bottom, slightly offset to right; vertical "X26" at leftnone123-4561 to approximately 311-000First use of the full state name.
1927Embossed green serial on white plate; "WASHINGTON" at bottom, slightly offset to right; vertical "X27" at leftnone123-4561 to approximately 326-000
1928Embossed black serial on orange plate with border line; "X WASHINGTON-28" at bottomnone123-4561 to approximately 343-000
1929Embossed white serial on green plate with border line; "X WASHINGTON-29" at bottomnone123-4561 to approximately 394-000
1930Embossed green serial on white plate with border line; "30 WASHINGTON X" at bottomnone123-4561 to approximately 380-000
1931Embossed white serial on green plate with border line; "X WASHINGTON 31" at bottomnone123-4561 to approximately 348-000
1932Embossed green serial on white plate with border line; "X 32 WASHINGTON" at bottomnone123-4561 to approximately 381-000
1933Embossed white serial on green plate with border line; "X WASHINGTON 33" at topnone123-4561 to approximately 359-000
1934Embossed green serial on white plate with border line; "X WASHINGTON 34" at bottomnone123-4561 to approximately 358-000
1935Embossed white serial on dark blue plate with border line; "X WASHINGTON 35" at bottomnoneA-12345
123-456
AB-1234
County-coded
(A or AB)
First use of county codes, and last use of 'X' to indicate the passenger class. Six-digit all-numeric serials issued in King County following A-99999; this happened again in 1936.
1936Embossed dark blue serial on white plate with border line; "19 WASHINGTON 36" at bottomnoneA-12345
123-456
AB-1234
County-coded
(A or AB)
1937Embossed white serial on dark blue plate with border line; "WASHINGTON 1937" at topnone
AB-1234
County-coded
(A or AB)
1938Embossed green serial on white plate with border line; "1938 WASHINGTON" at topnoneA-123-456
AB-1234
County-coded
(A or AB)
1939Embossed golden yellow serial on green plate with border line; "STATE OF WASHINGTON" at bottom"1889-GOLDEN JUBILEE-1939" at topA-123-456
AB-1234
County-coded
(A or AB)
Commemorated Washington's 50 years of statehood.
1940Embossed green serial on white plate with border line; "WASHINGTON 1940" at bottomnoneA-123-456
AB-1234
County-coded
(A or AB)
1941Embossed white serial on green plate with border line; "WASHINGTON 1941" at topnoneA-123-456
AB-1234
County-coded
(A or AB)
1942–44Embossed green serial on white plate; "WASHINGTON 1942" at bottomnoneA-123-456
AB-1234
County-coded
(A or AB)
Revalidated for 1943 and 1944 with windshield stickers, due to metal conservation for World War II.
1944As 1942 base, but with "WASHINGTON 1944" at bottomnone123451 to approximately 89000Issued only to new registrants.
1945–46Embossed green serial on white plate; "WASHINGTON 1945" at topnoneA-123-456
AB-1234
County-coded
(A or AB)
Revalidated for 1946 with windshield stickers.
1947–48Embossed green serial on unpainted aluminum plate; "WASHINGTON 1947" at bottomnoneA·123·456
AB·1234
County-coded
(A or AB)
Revalidated for 1948 with windshield stickers.
1949Embossed green serial on unpainted aluminum plate; "WASHINGTON 1949" at topnoneA123·456
AB·1234
County-coded
(A or AB)

1950 to present

In 1956, the United States, Canada, and Mexico came to an agreement with the American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators, the Automobile Manufacturers Association and the National Safety Council that standardized the size for license plates for vehicles (except those for motorcycles) at 6inches in height by 12inches in width, with standardized mounting holes.[5] The first Washington license plate that complied with these standards was a modification of the 1954 plate, introduced in January 1956.

ImageDates issuedDesignSloganSerial formatSerials issuedNotes
1950Embossed green serial on white plate; "WASHINGTON 50" at bottomnoneA123·456
AB·1234
County-coded
(A or AB)
Revalidated for 1951 with silver tabs, for 1952 with windshield stickers, and for 1953 with green tabs.
1951–53As above, but with "51" instead of "50"Single plate issued only to new registrants. Revalidated for 1952 and 1953 in the same manner as for 1950 plates.
1954–57Embossed white serial on green plate; "54 WASHINGTON" at bottomnone123-456 A
County-coded
(A or AB)
Revalidated for 1955 with silver tabs, for 1956 with white tabs, and for 1957 with green tabs.
1956–57As above, but to 6" x 12" size, and with narrower serial dies and border lineValidated for 1956 and 1957 in the same manner as for 1954–55 plates.
1958–62Embossed white serial on green plate with border line; "WASHINGTON" centered at bottomnoneABC 123County-codedValidated each year with plate stickers.
1963–64Embossed green serial on non-reflective white plate with border line; "WASH. 63" centered at bottomnoneABC 123County-coded (until 1981)
1965–67As above, but with "WASHINGTON" centered at bottom
1968–82As above, but reflective, and with "WASHINGTON" at top, offset to left
1982–85As above, but with "WASHINGTON" screened rather than embossedUnused 'E', 'G', 'H' and 'L' series
1985–86As above, but with narrower serial diesABC-123Unused 'L' and 'W' series
1987 –
late
1990
Embossed dark blue serial on reflective white plate with light blue Mount Rainier graphic and dark blue border line; "Washington" screened in red centered at top"Centennial Celebration" screened in red centered at bottom123-ABC000-AAA to 999-DGPI, O and Q not used as the first letter in this serial format. Seven-year plate replacement schedule phased from January 2001 to December 2014.
late
1990 –
July
1998
none000-DGQ to 999-JNZ
July
1998 –
December 31, 2009
As above, but without dark blue border line, and with "WASHINGTON" screened in red at top, offset to left"EVERGREEN STATE" screened in red centered at bottom000-JOA to 999-ZZZ
January 1, 2010 – presentABC1234AAA0000 to CNP4907 [6] I, O and Q not used as the third letter in this serial format. Seven-year plate replacement schedule discontinued in January 2015.[7]

Non-passenger plates

ImageTypeDates issuedDesignSerial formatSerials issuedNotes
Disabled1990-98Similar to 1990-98 passenger plates, but with man in wheelchair on right12345D/PD/P12345-D/P99999
1999-2010Similar to 1998-2010 passenger plates, but with man in wheelchair on right12345D/PD/P00001-D/P99999
2010-presentSimilar to 2010-present passenger plates, but with man in wheelchair on left; plate also became screenedD/P12345D/P00001-present
Motorcycle1968–76Debossed white on green with border line; "WASHINGTON" at top, offset to leftAB-123 AA-000 to approximately Validated until 2000.
1976–86 Embossed green on white with border line; "WASHINGTON" at top, offset to left123456000001 to approximately 297000Validated until 2000.
1987–99Similar to 1987–98 passenger plates, but with "Washington" offset to left and no slogan123456400000 to approximately 601999
1999–2008Similar to current passenger plates, but without slogan602000 to 999999
2008–present1A23450A0000 to 4K7877
Trailer – large1987–90As 1987–90 passenger plates1234-AB0000-JA to approximately 9999-KC
1990–99As 1990–98 passenger plates0000-KD to approximately 9999-MH
1999–2016As current passenger plates0000-MI to 9999-ZZ
2016–present12345AB00000AA to 12389AK
Truck1987–90As 1987–90 passenger plates12345-A00000-H to 11999-T
1990–95As 1990–98 passenger plates12000-T to 99999-Z
1995–99A12345BA00000A to A18999E
1999–presentAs current passenger platesA19000E to D79538E
Apportioned Combination1988–94As 1987–90 style passenger plates with "Apportioned" in red text at bottom12345AB[8]
1994–99As 1990–98 style passenger plates with text "APPOR. COMBINATION" in red on yellow sticker at bottom12345AB
1998–99As above except black band around edge has been omitted12345AB
2000–presentAs 1998–present style passenger plates with text "APPOR. COMBINATION" in red on yellow sticker at bottom or with text "APPORTIONED COMBINATION" in red printed at bottom12345AB
Rental Car1990-1998As 1990-1998 passenger plates. Discontinued after used to target and rob tourists. First three digits sometimes reflect rental car company (ex. NCR= National Car Rental.)AAA0000

County coding

CountyOne- or two-letter code,
1935–57
Three-letter codes,
1958–81
A AAA–AZZ, OAA–OZZ, IAA–IRZ, IUA–IZZ, UCA–UKZ
B BAA–BZZ, TBA–TFZ
C CAA–CKZ, CNA–CTZ, CVA–CVK (1963–81), CVL–CZZ, SLA–SMZ
D DAA–DRZ, DVA–DVR
E EAA–EKZ
F FAA–FFM
G GAA–GCZ, GEA–GNP
H HAA–HDW
I KSA–KUB, KVA–KZF
J JAA–JEK
K KAA–KDH
L LAA–LDG
M MAA–MDS
N NAA–NFP
O WWA–WYZ
P PAA–PCF
Q CLA–CMZ, PDA–PDF
R RAA–REU
S SAA–SBM
T TAA–TAN
U UAA–UBK
V VAA–VAW
W WAA–WBD
X XAA–XAZ
Y YAA–YAN
Z ZAA–ZBD
AD YYA–YYR
AN ZZA–ZZZ, ZYA–ZYL
CO CUA–CUG
DO DSA–DST
FN FNA–FSF
FY FYA–FYE
GA GDA–GDF
GT GTA–GVW
IS CVA–CVK (1958–62); ISA–ITZ (1963–81)
PO PEB–PES
SA SKA–SKK
SJ SJA–SJK
WA WMA–WMF

Specialty plates

ImageTypeDates issuedDesignSloganSerial formatSerials issuedNotes
4-HBlack serial on gradient white and green plate; 4-H four-leaf clover emblem at left; "WASHINGTON" in black at top left"4-H For YOUth!" in black at bottom 12345 00001 to present
Amateur RadioAs standard passenger base, but with black serial"EVERGREEN STATE" in red at bottomFCC call sign
Collector VehicleAs standard passenger base, but with black serial"EVERGREEN STATE" in red at bottom; "COLLECTOR VEHICLE" vertically at left12345

1234A
00001 to 99999

0001A to current
Issued to vehicles 30 years old or older. Need not display month/year tabs. [9]
Endangered WildlifeBlack serial on graphic plate with ocean and cliffs against a light blue sky and breaching killer whale at left; "WASHINGTON" in black at top left"Endangered Wildlife" in dark blue at bottom 12345 00001 to presentVanity variants also issued.
Fly Washington AviationBlack serial on graphic plate with Mount Rainier in background with a yellow and teal biplane left of serial; "Fly WASHINGTON" in blue at top left"CELEBRATE AVIATION" in white at bottom 12345 00001 to present
Keep Kids SafeJanuary 3, 2006[10]  – presentBlack serial on pale blue plate with green, pink, blue, yellow and red handprints; "WASHINGTON" in black at top left"Keep Kids Safe" in green at bottom 12345 00001 to present
Music MattersBlack serial on graphic plate with music notes and lines against a yellow and orange background; "WASHINGTON" in black at top left"Music Matters" in Red at bottomMU12345MU00001 to present
Preserve Our National ParksBlack serial on graphic plate with North Cascades in mist against a pink and gray sky; "WASHINGTON" in black at top left "Preserve Our National Parks" in black at bottom 12345 00001 to presentVanity variants also issued.
San Juan IslandsWhite serial on graphic plate with Pacific madrone tree and pod of orcas surfacing; "WASHINGTON" in white at top left"San Juan Islands" in white at bottom 12345 00001 to present
Share the RoadBlack serial on graphic plate with Mount Rainier at top, green field in middle, gray road at bottom and cyclist at left; "WASHINGTON" in black at top left "SHARE THE ROAD" in yellow at bottom 12345 00001 to present
United States ArmyBlack serial on graphic plate with national flag in background and emblem of the Department of the Army at left; "WASHINGTON" in black at top leftnone 12345 00001 to present
United States NavyBlack serial on graphic plate with national flag in background and emblem of the U.S. Navy at left; "WASHINGTON" in black at top leftnone 12345 00001 to present
University of Washington2006 – December 2013Black serial on white and gold gradient plate; purple 'W' logo at left and university's seal at right; "WASHINGTON" in black at top left"UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON" in purple at bottom1234A0001A to approximately 8700A
December 2013 – presentWhite serial on purple plate; gold 'W' logo at left; "WASHINGTON" in white at top left"UNIVERSITY of WASHINGTON" in gold at bottom8701A to present
Washington State University1985 -January 2012Red serial on Washington plate; red “Cougar” WSU logo at left; vertical WSU lettering at left; “WASHINGTON” in red at top left"GO COUGARS" in red at bottomUnknown
January 2012 – presentWhite serial on crimson red plate; white "Cougar" WSU logo at right; vertical WSU lettering in center; "WASHINGTON" in white at top left"WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY" in white at bottom123A001A to present
Washington Apple CommissionJuly 1, 2020[11]  – presentWhite serial on navy blue plate with state outline at right and Washington Apple Commission logo in red at left; "WASHINGTON" in white at top left"World's Finest Apples" in white at bottom 1234 0001 to present
Wildlife - deerBlack serial on graphic plate with forest scene in background and deer at left; "WASHINGTON" in black at top left"Washingtons's Wildlife" in green at bottom 12345 00001 to present
Wildlife – bald eagleBlack serial on graphic plate with sunset scene in background and bald eagle at left; "WASHINGTON" in black at top left"Wild on Washington" in yellow at bottom 12345 00001 to present

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: New Car Owners Must Have Short Licenses . The Tacoma Daily Ledger . June 3, 1915 . 14 . "The old law, which will be supplanted by the new auto code June 10, made all licenses expire on May 31. The new code, though not yet in effect, provides that on machines licensed up to May 31 no renewal shall be necessary until June 10, when it will be taken out under the schedule of the new code.".
  2. Web site: Old Washington License Plates . LeatherLicensePlates.com . . July 10, 2017.
  3. News: Zhou . Amanda . August 2, 2021 . Washington state grappling with license-plate shortage as pandemic slows production . . August 5, 2021.
  4. Web site: Tanner . Eric N. . Washington Passenger License Plates . allaboutlicenseplates.com . November 11, 2020.
  5. Garrish . Christopher . October 2016 . Reconsidering the Standard Plate Size . Plates . . 62 . 5.
  6. Web site: Washington License Plates . www.licenseplates.cc . September 23, 2023.
  7. News: Baker . Mike . Berens . Michael J. . December 15, 2014 . Why license plates have cost us so much . . February 21, 2022.
  8. Web site: WASHINGTON Apportioned License Plates - moini.net . 2024-07-27 . moini.net.
  9. Web site: Collector Vehicle - Washington State Department of Licensing . Washington State Department of Licensing . March 8, 2024.
  10. News: New Special License Plate Supports the Little Ones . . January 2, 2006 . February 20, 2021.
  11. News: Washington Apples Specialty License Plates now available . Quad City Herald . June 30, 2020 . February 20, 2021.