Vehicle registration plates of Arizona explained

Slogan Label:Slogan
Slogan:Grand Canyon State
Size:12x
Material:Aluminum
Serial Format:6-character alphanumeric combinations
Current Start Date:1996
Issuer:Arizona Department of Transportation, Motor Vehicle Division
Start Date:
(pre-state plates from 1912 to December 31, 1913)

The U.S. state of Arizona first required its residents to register their motor vehicles in 1912. Registrants provided their own license plates for display until 1914, when the state began to issue plates.

Plates are currently issued by the Arizona Department of Transportation (ADOT) through its Motor Vehicle Division (MVD). Only rear plates have been required since 1989.

In Arizona, the license plate belongs to the vehicle owner. This allows for the transfer of a plate from one vehicle to another.[1]

The current design was introduced in 1996 and was designed by Walter Punzmann.[2]

Passenger baseplates

1914 to 1955

ImageDates issuedDesignSloganSerial formatSerials issuedNotes
1914Embossed white serial on blue plate; "ARIZ 1914" at rightnone12341 to approximately 5000
1915Embossed black serial on white plate; "ARIZ 1915" at rightnone12341 to approximately 7500
1916Embossed black serial on copper plate with border line; vertical "ARIZ" and "1916" at left and right respectivelynone123451 to approximately 12500
1917Embossed white serial on black plate; embossed steer head graphic at left with "ARIZ" above and "1917" belownone123451 to approximately 20000
1918Embossed dark blue serial on olive-gray plate; "1918 ARIZ" at rightnone123451 to approximately 24000
1919Embossed white serial on black plate with border line; "ARIZ 1919" at leftnone123451 to approximately 29000
1920Embossed black serial on white plate with border line; vertical "ARIZ" and "1920" at left and right respectivelynone123451 to approximately 35000
1921Embossed white serial on black plate with border line; stylized "ARIZ" and "21" at rightnone123451 to approximately 36000
1922Embossed green serial on white plate with border line; vertical "ARIZ" and "1922" at left and right respectivelynone1-12345
10-1234
Coded by county of issuance (1 or 10)
1923Embossed dark blue serial on white plate with border line; stylized vertical "ARIZ" and "23" at leftnone1-12345
10-1234
Coded by county of issuance (1 or 10)
1924Embossed white serial on dark blue plate with border line; "24" and stylized vertical "ARIZ" at leftnone1-12345
10-1234
Coded by county of issuance (1 or 10)
1925Embossed black serial on copper plate with border line; "ARIZONA" at bottom, offset to left; vertical "1925" at rightnone1-12345
10-1234
Coded by county of issuance (1 or 10)First use of the full state name.
1926Embossed black serial on white plate with border line; "ARIZONA" at bottom, offset to left; vertical "1926" at rightnone1-12345
10-1234
Coded by county of issuance (1 or 10)
1927Embossed black serial on copper plate with border line; "ARIZONA" at bottom, offset to left; vertical "1927" at rightnone1-12345
10-1234
Coded by county of issuance (1 or 10)
1928Embossed red serial on copper plate with border line; "ARIZONA" at bottom, offset to right; vertical "1928" at leftnone1-12345
10-1234
Coded by county of issuance (1 or 10)
1929Embossed slanted orange serial on black plate with border line; slanted "19 ARIZ 29" centered at bottomnone123-456Issued in blocks by county
1930Embossed slanted black serial on white plate; slanted "ARIZONA" and "1930" centered at top and bottom respectively; letter at top left denoting county of issuancenoneIssued in blocks by county
1931Embossed slanted black serial on orange plate; slanted "1931" and "ARIZONA" centered at top and bottom respectively; letter at top left denoting county of issuancenone12-34-56Issued in blocks by county
1932Embossed slanted white serial on copper plate; slanted "ARIZONA-1932" at topnone1AB1
1A1B
AA12
A1A2
Coded by county of issuance (1 or A)
1933Debossed slanted copper serial within embossed black rectangle on copper plate; slanted "ARIZONA-1933" at bottomnone1AB1
1A1B
AA12
A1A2
Coded by county of issuance (1 or A)
1934Debossed slanted copper serial within embossed light blue rectangle on copper plate; slanted "ARIZONA-1934" at topnone1AB1
1A1B
AA12
A1A2
Coded by county of issuance (1 or A)
1935Embossed slanted black serial within black rectangular outline on copper plate; slanted "ARIZONA-1935" at bottomnone1AB1
1A1B
AA12
A1A2
Coded by county of issuance (1 or A)
1936Embossed black serial on copper plate; vertical "ARIZ" and "1936" at left and right respectively; county name centered at bottomnone1A B1
1A 1B
AA 12
A1 A2
Coded by county of issuance (1 or A)
1937Embossed black serial on copper plate with border line; "ARIZONA-37" and county name centered at top and bottom respectivelynoneA1-234Coded by county of issuance (A)
1938Embossed black serial on yellow plate with border line; "ARIZONA-38" and county name centered at top and bottom respectivelynoneA1234Coded by county of issuance (A)
1939Embossed black serial on copper plate; "ARIZONA" centered at top; vertical "1539" and "1939" at left and right respectively"MARCOS DE NIZA" centered at bottomA12345Coded by county of issuance (A)Commemorated the 400th anniversary of the expedition of Fray Marcos de Niza.
1940Embossed dark blue serial on white plate; "ARIZONA-40" centered at top"GRAND CANYON STATE" at bottomA12345Coded by county of issuance (A)First use of the "Grand Canyon State" slogan.
1941Embossed black serial on copper plate; "ARIZONA-41" centered at bottom"GRAND CANYON STATE" at topA12345Coded by county of issuance (A)
Embossed black serial on white plate; "42-ARIZONA" centered at top"GRAND CANYON STATE" at bottomA123
1A234
12A345
Coded by county of issuance (A)Revalidated for 1943 and 1944 with windshield stickers, due to metal conservation for World War II.
1945–46Embossed black serial on white plate; "ARIZ. 45" centered at topnoneA1234Coded by county of issuance (A)Revalidated for 1946 with windshield stickers.
1947Embossed red serial on unpainted aluminum plate; "ARIZ. 47" centered at top"GRAND CANYON STATE" centered at bottom 1234Coded by county of issuance
1948Embossed black serial on unpainted aluminum plate; "ARIZ. 48" centered at top"GRAND CANYON STATE" centered at bottom 1234Coded by county of issuance
1949Embossed green serial on waffle-textured unpainted aluminum plate; "ARIZONA 49" centered at top"GRAND CANYON STATE" centered at bottomA-12345Coded by county of issuance (A)
1950–51Embossed black serial on white plate; "ARIZONA 50" centered at top"GRAND CANYON STATE" centered at bottomA-12345Coded by county of issuance (A)Revalidated for 1951 with aluminum tabs.
1952–53Embossed white serial on black plate; "ARIZONA 52" centered at top"GRAND CANYON STATE" centered at bottomA-12345Coded by county of issuance (A)Revalidated for 1953 with black tabs.
1954–55Embossed black serial on white plate; "ARIZONA 54" centered at top"GRAND CANYON STATE" centered at bottomA-12345Coded by county of issuance (A)Revalidated for 1955 with aluminum tabs.

1956 to present

In 1956, the United States, Canada, and Mexico came to an agreement with the American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators, the Automobile Manufacturers Association, and the National Safety Council that standardized the size for license plates for vehicles (except those for motorcycles) at 6inches in height by 12inches in width, with standardized mounting holes.[3] The 1955 (dated 1956) issue was the first Arizona license plate that complied with these standards.

ImageDates issuedDesignSloganSerial formatSerials issuedNotes
Embossed white serial on black plate with border line; "ARIZONA 56" centered at top"GRAND CANYON STATE" centered at bottomA-12345Coded by county of issuance (A)Revalidated for 1957 and 1958 with stickers.
1959–60Embossed white serial on blue plate with border line; "ARIZONA 59" centered at top"GRAND CANYON STATE" centered at bottomABC-123AAA-001 to approximately BDY-999Revalidated for 1960 with stickers. Letters I, O and Q not used in serials; this practice continued through 1965.[4]
1961–63Embossed blue serial on white plate with border line; "ARIZONA 61" centered at top"GRAND CANYON STATE" centered at bottomABC-123CAA-001 to approximately DMC-999Revalidated for 1962 and 1963 with stickers.
1964–65Embossed white serial on blue plate with border line; "ARIZONA 64" centered at top"GRAND CANYON STATE" centered at bottomABC-123EAA-001 to approximately FMJ-999Revalidated for 1965 with stickers.
1966–68Embossed black serial on reflective white plate with border line; "ARIZONA 66" centered at top"GRAND CANYON STATE" centered at bottomABC-123HAA-001 to
JZZ-999;
NAA-001 to approximately NEF-999
Revalidated for 1967 and 1968 with stickers. Letters I, O, Q and U not used in serials; this practice continues today.
1969–72Embossed black serial on reflective yellow plate with border line; "ARIZONA 69" centered at top"GRAND CANYON STATE" centered at bottomABC-123KAA-001 to
MZZ-999;
YAA-001 to approximately YDF-999
Revalidated for 1970, 1971, and 1972 with stickers.
1973–80Embossed green serial on reflective pale orange plate with border line; "ARIZONA 73" centered at top"GRAND CANYON STATE" centered at bottomABC-123PAA-001 to approximately WNJ-999Revalidated with stickers until 1990.
1980–96Embossed reflective white serial with saguaro cactus separator on maroon plate with border line; "ARIZONA" centered at top"GRAND CANYON STATE" centered at bottomABC-123AAA-001 to approximately NXG-200Front and rear plates issued until around the ETT series (1989); rear plates only thereafter. Still currently revalidated.
1996 – January 2008Embossed dark green serial on reflective graphic plate with desert scene featuring turquoise, white, and orange gradient sky, white setting sun and purple mountains and cacti; "ARIZONA" screened in turquoise, with white outlines, centered at top"GRAND CANYON STATE" screened in dark green below serial, offset to right123·ABC001·AAA to 999·ZZZAwarded "Plate of the Year" for best new license plate of 1996 by the Automobile License Plate Collectors Association, the first time Arizona was so honored.
January 2008[5]  – April 2020As above, but with serial screened and security threads added to center of plateABC1234AAA0001 to approximately CWX9999CWL0001 to CWX9999 used on rental cars since 2020.
April 2020 – January 2021VariousAAA0AAA to approximately SXA6DTA Also called "Alphabet Soup" plates, this switch occurred after ADOT introduced a new computer coding system for plates, the old system having dated from the mid-1980s.[6] [7] These were reported as "random" combinations but actually increment in a non-standard order. Except for the fourth digit in each plate, which is always a number, all other positions can be either letters or numbers; each position uses the letters A–Z followed by the numbers 0–9.
February 2021 – presentVarious formats, including ABC 1DEAAA 0AA to X3A 2EW

County coding

County1922-231924-281930-311932-361937-381939-441945-58-->
1 1 A 1-7 A-E A
2 2 B 8, 9 G C
3 3 C A-E J, K B
4 4 D F, G M F
5 5 E H, J, K N D
6 6 F L, N R E
7 7 G P, R S G
8 8 H S T K
9 9 J T U N
10 10 K U V L
11 11 L V W H
12 12 M X X J
14 14 N Y Y P
13 15 P Z Z R
Note: La Paz County was not formed until 1983, by which time the county-coding policy had ended.

Non-passenger plates

1997 to present

ImageTypeFirst issuedDesignSerial formatNotes
Alternative Fuel – GovernmentBlue on sky and clouds graphicGA·12345
Alternative Fuel – PassengerApril 1997Blue on sky and clouds graphicAF·1234
AF·123A
AF·12A3
AF12A3
AF1A23
1A23AF
Early plates had a lighter-colored background. Serials became screened at around AF·00P1, and lost the separator at around AF00S1. Current high: 7M77AF (on April 22, 2020).
Alternative Fuel – hybrid vehicle2008Blue on sky and clouds graphic12L N34
123 LN4
Issuance ceased at 99L N99.
Amateur RadioAs passenger base. Starting in 1955, a radio tower graphic appears to the left of the serial, and "GRAND CANYON STATE" is replaced with "AMATEUR RADIO OPERATOR"FCC call signOne of the earliest special plates that is still available as February 2013.
ApportionedAs passenger base, but with "APPORTIONED" in place of sloganAB·12345
AB12345
Began at AA·00001. AC series reserved for optional It Shouldn't Hurt to Be a Child plate, and AF series skipped to avoid confusion with Alternative Fuel passenger plates. Serials became screened midway through the AD series, and lost the separator at the start of the AH series. Current high: AK19982 (on November 9, 2020).
CommercialOctober 1997As passenger baseCB·12345
CB12345
Began at CA·00001. Serials became screened early in the CF series, and lost the separator at the start of the CK series. Current high: CN65743 (on June 22, 2022).
Disabled Person1996As passenger base-1ABC|Large wheelchair embossed to left of serial with hyphen. First series used older dies.|-||Disabled Person|1997|As passenger base|ABC12|Small wheelchair embossed to left of serial. First series used older dies.|-||Historic Vehicle|1977|All-embossed red on copper|12A
1A2
1234
ABC1
12AB
123A
12A3
1A23|Dated-1977 base issued continuously through the present. Current serial is 12AB. |-||Manufacturer||As passenger base|MT-1234||-||Motorcycle|1996|Similar to passenger base| ABC1
 1ABC
 AB1C
 A1BC
 1A2B
 A12B||-||Trailer|1997|As passenger base|A-12345
12345-A|Letters J through Y (excluding O, Q and U) were used in the A-12345 format. Serials became screened late in the T series. |-||Transporter||As passenger base|XP-123A||}

1980 to 1996

ImageTypeDesignSerial formatNotes
ApportionedAs passenger base, but with "APPORTIONED" in place of slogan12A-345
CommercialAs passenger base1AB-234
TrailerAs passenger base, but with "TLR." to left of state nameA-12345Letters D, E, F and G were used.

Optional plates

Arizona offers its motorists a number of optional issue designs that are available upon the payment of an additional fee. Below is a partial list.

ImageTypeFirst issuedSerial formatNotes
Arizona Agriculture20101AG2345
Arizona CentennialOctober 30, 2011A1234Z
A1234C
Awarded "Plate of the Year" for best new license plate of 2011 by the Automobile License Plate Collectors Association, the second time Arizona was so honored.
Arizona DiamondbacksApril 4, 2007DB12345Redesigned in 2016.
Arizona Highways Magazineearly 20091AH2345
Arizona Historical SocietyJune 2007AH123Redesigned in 2020.
Arizona Science Center201812345SC
Arizona State University1989A1234C1234 (series halted early for Pet plates)D1234F1234Redesigned in 2010 and 2018.
Choose Lifeearly 200912CL34
Conserving Wildlife200212345Redesigned in 2010.
Curing Childhood Cancer201212345CR
Donate Life/Be an Organ Donorapprox 2005B1ABC
Early Detection Saves LivesMarch 26, 2006JK1234
Ending Hunger201112345HR
EnvironmentalOctober 1, 1992E12341234E123E412E341E234EA·1234 (counting up from EV)Originally had yellow serial; this was changed to black due to poor visibility.[8] Redesigned version available December 27, 1994.
Former Prisoner of WarA12
Fraternal Order of Police1234
FreedomJanuary 14, 20071FR2345
Gold Star FamilyMay 2009B123Serials are surface-printed.
Historic Route 66December 19, 2016[9] RT1234Awarded "Plate of the Year" for best new license plate of 2016 by the Automobile License Plate Collectors Association, the third time Arizona was so honored.
Home of the ApacheMarch 2007C123E4San Carlos Apache
Honoring Fallen OfficersNovember 2007FP12345Serials are surface-printed. Red starburst design removed after FP05500 to improve visibility.
It Shouldn't Hurt to Be a ChildAC·12345
It Shouldn't Hurt to Be a Child – Disabled PersonAC·1234Wheelchair embossed to left of serial
Keep It Beautiful2013A1234B
Live the Golden RuleNovember 2007LM12345Serials are surface-printed. Colors changed after LM09000 to improve visibility. Serial changed from black to white.
Medal of Honor123
National GuardN1234
Navajo NationSeptember 20031234
Northern Arizona University1989V1234Redesigned in 2010 and 2020. A 1999 centennial variation was also available.
Pets Enrich Our LivesMay 2005C1234
1234C
Phoenix SunsMay 5, 20091PS2345Serials are surface-printed. Redesigned in 2014. Updated Suns logo in 2021.
Professional Fire Fighters1234
Purple Heart1234
Special Olympics ArizonaDecember 19, 2016[10] $25 fee, of which $17 benefits local Special Olympics programs.
A State of Good CharacterSeptember 2005A12B34
Supporting Public Safety2016RF12345
Veteran1234
Veteran – Disabled Person123Wheelchair embossed to left of serial.
University of Arizona1989P1234
S1234
Redesigned in approx 2008 and 2012.
University of Phoenix1234
White Mountain ApacheNovember 2007WM123
123WM
Serials are surface-printed.

External links

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Notes and References

  1. Web site: Selling Your Vehicle . . July 12, 2020.
  2. Web site: Here's how the Arizona license plate got its look . 29 October 2020 .
  3. Garrish . Christopher . October 2016 . Reconsidering the Standard Plate Size . Plates . . 62 . 5.
  4. Web site: Tanner . Eric N. . Arizona Passenger License Plates . allaboutlicenseplates.com . November 11, 2020.
  5. News: Faherty . John . April 30, 2008 . Ariz. plates get extra character . . "The change in the number of characters happened when the Arizona Department of Transportation ran out of combinations when it issued plate 999 ZZZ in mid-January.".
  6. News: Randazzo . Ryan . June 17, 2020 . Arizona has made a subtle but significant change to its license plates. Have you noticed? . . June 22, 2020.
  7. Web site: Staff. Your Eyes Don't Deceive You, New License Plates Numbers Are Different. June 17, 2020. February 9, 2021. Arizona Department of Transportation.
  8. Carson . Ron . Northup . John . June 1, 1997 . Arizona Non-Passenger Plates . ALPCA Newsletter 43 . 138–139.
  9. News: Ricca . Aaron . December 29, 2016 . Arizona gives Route 66 a license plate . . April 8, 2017.
  10. News: New license plate helps Special Olympics . Eastern Arizona Courier . Safford, AZ . December 20, 2016 . November 11, 2020.