Vega, Texas Explained

Vega, Texas
Settlement Type:City
Mapsize:250px
Image Map1:Oldham County Vega.svg
Mapsize1:250px
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:United States
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Texas
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Oldham
Area Footnotes:[1]
Area Total Km2:3.47
Area Land Km2:3.47
Area Water Km2:0.00
Area Total Sq Mi:1.34
Area Land Sq Mi:1.34
Area Water Sq Mi:0.00
Unit Pref:Imperial
Population As Of:2020
Population Total:879
Population Density Sq Mi:auto
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone:Central (CST)
Utc Offset:-6
Timezone Dst:CDT
Utc Offset Dst:-5
Elevation Ft:4029
Coordinates:35.2456°N -102.425°W
Postal Code Type:ZIP code
Postal Code:79092
Area Code:806
Blank Name:FIPS code
Blank Info:48-75188 [2]
Blank1 Name:GNIS feature ID
Blank1 Info:2412147
Website:oldhamcofc.org

Vega is a city and county seat of Oldham County, Texas, United States. The population was 879 at the 2020 census, down from 884 at the 2010 census.

History

In 1879, the area was opened by the state for homesteading. The first settler, N.J. Whitfield, arrived in 1899. On October 17, 1899, he purchased part of Oldham County known as Section 90 at a per-acre rate of .[3] In 1903, Whitfield sold a 100feet strip of land that extended across the southern part of Oldham County to the Choctaw, Oklahoma, and Texas (later Rock Island) Railroad as a right-of-way.[4] He then sold portions of land on the south side of the right-of-way to other settlers. A. M. Miller and Howard Trigg surveyed the town site that eventually became Vega in May 1903.[5] The name Vega, which is Spanish for "meadow", was chosen because it reflected the vast prairie and surrounding countryside of the area.[4] [6] Soon after, Miller opened a store, and a post office, saloon, and a school that doubled as a Masonic Lodge were built in the community. In 1907, ranchers Patrick and John Landergin purchased a part of the LS Ranch from Swift & Company. Working in association with the Amarillo, Texas-based Pool Land Company, the Landergin brothers brought more prospective settlers to the community.[5]

The nearby town of Tascosa, which was designated Oldham County seat in 1880, declined in both importance and population as Vega grew. A five-year battle over which community should serve as Oldham County's seat of government was put to a vote in 1915.[7] In the special election, citizens chose to move the county seat from Tascosa to Vega. Until a permanent courthouse was built, county business was conducted in Vega's Oldham Hotel.[4] [5]

Modern amenities, such as telephone service, were introduced during the 1920s. In 1926, Route 66 (superseded by Interstate 40) was commissioned as a link from Chicago to Los Angeles and ran through Vega along the Old Ozark Trail.[3]

Vega was officially incorporated in 1927, and the population was 519 in the 1930 census. On May 3, 1931, a fire destroyed six buildings west of the courthouse square. Two months later, a second fire burned two buildings on the north side of the square. These fires prompted the town to establish a municipal water system.[5]

Geography

Vega is located at 35.2456°N -102.425°W (35.245547, –102.425112).[8] It is situated at the junction of Interstate 40 (Old Route 66) and U.S. Highway 385 in southern Oldham County, approximately 30 miles west of Amarillo.[9]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.1sqmi, all land.

Climate

According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Vega has a semi-arid climate, abbreviated "BSk" on climate maps.[10]

Demographics

2020 census

Vega racial composition[11]
(NH = Non-Hispanic)!Race!Number!Percentage
White (NH)63972.7%
Native American or Alaska Native (NH)40.46%
Asian (NH)70.8%
Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH)323.64%
Hispanic or Latino19722.41%
Total879
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 879 people, 366 households, and 267 families residing in the city.

2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 936 people, 378 households, and 275 families residing in the city. The population density was 866.7sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 407 housing units at an average density of 376.9sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the city was 94.76% White, 0.96% African American, 0.75% Native American, 0.21% Asian, 2.88% from other races, and 0.43% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 9.40% of the population.

There were 378 households, out of which 31.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.7% were married couples living together, 12.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.0% were non-families. 24.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 2.93.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 26.9% under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 24.6% from 25 to 44, 24.1% from 45 to 64, and 16.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.9 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $30,481, and the median income for a family was $35,227. Males had a median income of $27,120 versus $22,500 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,315. About 12.3% of families and 14.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.0% of those under age 18 and 9.1% of those age 65 or over.

Education

Public education in the city of Vega is provided by the Vega Independent School District. In recent years, the district has had a total enrollment of between 250 and 300 students.

All Vega ISD students are housed on a single campus located at 200 Longhorn Drive. The campus is split into two schools – Vega Elementary School (grades K–6) and Vega High School https://web.archive.org/web/20110717192921/http://www.vegalonghorn.com/vnews/display.v/ART/48daa0ade08a1 (grades 7–12). In addition, students in grades 7–12 from the neighboring Wildorado Independent School District in Wildorado attend Vega High School unless their parents choose another of Wildorado's neighboring districts.[12]

Public library

The library was originally built in 1911 and housed a silent movie theater; today, it touts 11,000 volumes.[13]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files. United States Census Bureau. August 7, 2020.
  2. Web site: U.S. Census website. United States Census Bureau. 2008-01-31.
  3. Web site: Vega, TX . Oldham County Chamber of Commerce . 2009-07-17.
  4. Web site: Vega, Texas - Prairie Town in the Panhandle . Legends of America, A Travel Site for the Nostalgic & Historic Minded . 2009-07-17.
  5. Web site: Vega, Texas . The Handbook of Texas online . 2009-07-17.
  6. Web site: Vega, Texas is a Route 66 Town! . The Road Wanderer . 2009-07-17.
  7. Web site: Oldham County, Texas . The Handbook of Texas online . 2009-07-17.
  8. Web site: US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990. United States Census Bureau. 2011-04-23. 2011-02-12.
  9. Web site: Historic Vega, Texas on old Route 66. . Texas Escapes Online Magazine . 2009-07-17.
  10. http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=33914&cityname=Vega%2C+Texas%2C+United+States+of+America&units= Climate Summary for Vega, Texas
  11. Web site: Explore Census Data . 2022-05-19 . data.census.gov.
  12. Web site: District Information . . 2009-07-17 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110717191508/http://www.vegalonghorn.com/vnews/display.v/ART/48441cb625e19 . 2011-07-17 . dead .
  13. Web site: Harrington Library Consortium - Oldham County Library . 2008-05-20 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080509142110/http://www.harringtonlc.org/vega/index.html . 2008-05-09 . dead .