Vayu language explained

Vayu
Also Known As:Hayu
Nativename:वायु, हायु
State:Nepal
Region:Janakpur Zone
Date:2011 census
Ref:e18
Familycolor:Sino-Tibetan
Fam2:Tibeto-Burman
Fam3:Mahakiranti (?)
Fam4:Kiranti
Fam5:Western
Fam6:Northwestern
Script:Devanagari
Iso3:vay
Glotto:wayu1241
Glottorefname:Wayu

Vayu (वायु), Wayu or Hayu (हायु) is a Sino-Tibetan language spoken in Nepal by about 1,520 people in Bagmati Province. Dialects include Pali gau (पालि गाउ) Mudajor Sukajor Ramechhap Sindhuli and Marin Khola.

The Vayu language features SOV ordering. There are strong Nepali influences in its phonology, lexicon, and grammar. Its writing system uses the Devanagari script. There are no known monolingual speakers of the language, as its speaking population also uses Nepali. Despite a lack of monolingual children, use of Vayu has survived into the 21st century [1]

Phonology

Vowels[2] !!Front!Back
Closepronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Near-closepronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Open-midpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Openpronounced as /link/
! bilabial! dental! alveolar! palatal! velar! glottal
nasalpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
plosiveplainpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
voicedpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
aspiratedpronounced as /pʰ/pronounced as /tʰ/pronounced as /tsʰ/pronounced as /kʰ/
fricativepronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
tappronounced as /link/
lateralvoicelesspronounced as /link/
voicedpronounced as /link/
semivowelpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/

Geographical distribution

Hayu is spoken in the following locations of Nepal.

Manedihi village

Hayu is spoken in the Sunkoshi valley, southwards across the Mahabharat range. Ethnic Hayu live on the hills on both sides of the Sun Kosi River but the language is only spoken in the villages listed.

Bibliography

Further reading

External links

Notes and References

  1. Frawley, W. (2003). Wayu. The International Encyclopedia of Linguistics. (Vol. 4, pp. 536) New York, NY: Oxford University Press, Inc.
  2. Web site: Hayu. Michailovsky. Boyd.