Vaxholm Artillery Corps Explained

Unit Name:Vaxholm Artillery Corps
Native Name:Vaxholm artillerikår
Dates:1889–1901
Country:Sweden
Allegiance:Swedish Armed Forces
Branch:Swedish Army
Type:Artillery
Role:Fortress artillery
Size:Corps
Command Structure:4th Military District, 4th Division
Garrison:Vaxholm Fortress, Oskar-Fredriksborg Fortress
Colours:-->
Colours Label:-->
March:"Honnör för Finska gardet" (Arnoldsson)[1]
Identification Symbol 2 Label:Flag

The Vaxholm Artillery Corps (Swedish: Vaxholms artillerikår) was a corps-level artillery formation of the Swedish Army which operated between 1889 and 1901. The unit was based in Vaxholm in Uppland.

History

Vaxholm Artillery Corps, the first fortress artillery corps in Sweden,[2] originated in 1794 from a company of Svea Artillery Regiment (No 1) placed in Vaxholm, which together with the fortress company of Göta Artillery Regiment (No 2) formed Vaxholms Artillery Corps (No 5) on 1 January 1901 after a parliament decisions two years earlier.[2] [3] [4] The corps was located at Vaxholm Fortress and Oskar-Fredriksborg Fortress on Rindö and consisted of 23 officers, 25 non-commissioned officer, two civilian and 400 men divided into four companies.[2] The crew was enlisted with the addition of military men from the coast of Roslagen and Stockholm.[4] Its commanding officer was also commandant at both fortresses, belonged to the 4th Military District and the 4th Division.[2]

The uniforms was those for artillery, with a few modifications.[2] The color of the collar of the atilla was red. Vaxholm Artillery Corps changed designation in 1892 to No 8 and the color of the collar became white in the design for the fortress artillery (half the collar with lace).[3] For entry into the corps and promotion to lieutenant, similar regulations applied as for the field artillery. The crew was enlisted for 2 years, but could recapitulate. The training of underbefäl (non-commissioned officers) took place in the corps, but the officers' preparatory studies for entry into the Artillery and Engineering College was taught at Svea Artillery Regiment's school in Stockholm.[2]

On 12 December 1901 the corps was dissolved and was terminated from the artillery, to form Vaxholm Coastal Artillery Regiment (KA 1) in the coastal artillery on 1 January 1902.[3]

Commanding officers

Commanding officers from 1888 to 1901:[5]

Names, designations and locations

NameTranslationFromTo
Kungl. Vaxholms artillerikårRoyal Vaxholm Artillery Corps1889-01-011901-12-31
DesignationFromTo
No. 51889-01-011892-12-31
No. 81893-01-011901-12-31
LocationFromTo
Vaxholm Fortress1889-01-011901-12-31
Fredriksborg Fortress1889-01-011901-12-31
Rindö1889-01-011901-12-31

See also

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. Book: Sandberg, Bo . Försvarets marscher och signaler förr och nu: marscher antagna av svenska militära förband, skolor och staber samt igenkännings-, tjänstgörings- och exercissignaler . New . 2007 . Militärmusiksamfundet med Svenskt marscharkiv . Stockholm . Swedish . 978-91-631-8699-8 . . 210.
  2. Book: Nordisk familjebok: konversationslexikon och realencyklopedi innehållande upplysningar och förklaringar om märkvärdiga namn, föremål och begrepp . Rosén . John . Westrin . Theodor . 1893 . Stockholm . 17 . Swedish . . 421.
  3. Book: Holmberg, Björn . Arméns regementen, skolor och staber: [en uppslagsbok] : en sammanställning . 1993 . Svenskt militärhistoriskt bibliotek (SMB) . Arvidsjaur . Swedish . 91-972209-0-6 . . 28–29.
  4. Book: Nordisk familjebok: konversationslexikon och realencyklopedi . Westrin . Theodor . New, rev. and rich ill. . 1921 . Nordisk familjeboks förl. . Stockholm . 31 . Swedish . . 926.
  5. Book: Kjellander, Rune . Sveriges regementschefer 1700-2000: chefsbiografier och förbandsöversikter . 2003 . Probus . Stockholm . Swedish . 91-87184-74-5 . . 324.