Vatican City Heliport | |
Nativename: | Portus helicopterorum Civitatis Vaticanae |
Nativename-R: | Eliporto di Città del Vaticano |
Owner-Oper: | State of Vatican City |
City-Served: | Vatican City |
Location: | Vatican Gardens, Vatican City |
Timezone: | CET |
Summer: | CEST |
Elevation-F: | 246 |
Elevation-M: | 75 |
Metric-Elev: | yes |
Coordinates: | 41.902°N 12.4465°W |
Image Mapsize: | 250 |
Image Map Caption: | Map showing heliport in Vatican City |
Pushpin Map: | Vatican |
Pushpin Mapsize: | 250 |
Pushpin Map Caption: | Location on a map of Vatican City |
Pushpin Label: | Portus helicopterorum Civitatis Vaticanae |
Metric-Rwy: | yes |
H1-Length-F: | 82 × 56 |
H1-Length-M: | 25 × 17 |
H1-Surface: | Concrete |
Vatican City Heliport (Latin: Portus helicopterorum Civitatis Vaticanae, Italian: Eliporto di Città del Vaticano) consists of a 25xx rectangular concrete landing area linked with a circular parking area.[1] It is used for short journeys from or to Vatican City by the pope and visiting heads of state.
The heliport is at 75m (246feet) above sea level, in the French-style portion of the Vatican Gardens, and is referred to also as a helipad.[2] [3] [4] [5] It is situated in the westernmost bastion of the Leonine Wall, which marks the westernmost point of Vatican City State.
It was constructed in 1976 under Pope Paul VI (1963–1978), facilitating transfers between Vatican City and the summer papal residence at Castel Gandolfo for occasions such as the regular Wednesday general audience, when travel by car could take a couple of hours each way and would cause inconvenience to other road users.
In 1978, Pope John Paul II had a bronze statue representing Our Lady of Częstochowa placed nearby.
Flights are conducted only in visual meteorological conditions by visual flight rules.
Worldwide publicity was given to the heliport on the afternoon of 28 February 2013, when Pope Benedict XVI departed Vatican City for Castel Gandolfo mere hours before his resignation took effect.[6] [7]
Since 2015, the heliport also serves—in urgent cases—the Bambino Gesù Hospital to transport patients, personnel, and medical equipment.[8]
The helicopter used for the pope is an AgustaWestland AW139 of the Italian Air Force.