Vatican City Heliport Explained

Vatican City Heliport
Nativename:Portus helicopterorum Civitatis Vaticanae
Nativename-R:Eliporto di Città del Vaticano
Owner-Oper:State of Vatican City
City-Served:Vatican City
Location:Vatican Gardens, Vatican City
Timezone:CET
Summer:CEST
Elevation-F:246
Elevation-M:75
Metric-Elev:yes
Coordinates:41.902°N 12.4465°W
Image Mapsize:250
Image Map Caption:Map showing heliport in Vatican City
Pushpin Map:Vatican
Pushpin Mapsize:250
Pushpin Map Caption:Location on a map of Vatican City
Pushpin Label:Portus helicopterorum Civitatis Vaticanae
Metric-Rwy:yes
H1-Length-F:82 × 56
H1-Length-M:25 × 17
H1-Surface:Concrete

Vatican City Heliport (Latin: Portus helicopterorum Civitatis Vaticanae, Italian: Eliporto di Città del Vaticano) consists of a 25xx rectangular concrete landing area linked with a circular parking area.[1] It is used for short journeys from or to Vatican City by the pope and visiting heads of state.

Structure

The heliport is at 75m (246feet) above sea level, in the French-style portion of the Vatican Gardens, and is referred to also as a helipad.[2] [3] [4] [5] It is situated in the westernmost bastion of the Leonine Wall, which marks the westernmost point of Vatican City State.

History

It was constructed in 1976 under Pope Paul VI (1963–1978), facilitating transfers between Vatican City and the summer papal residence at Castel Gandolfo for occasions such as the regular Wednesday general audience, when travel by car could take a couple of hours each way and would cause inconvenience to other road users.

In 1978, Pope John Paul II had a bronze statue representing Our Lady of Częstochowa placed nearby.

Operation

Flights are conducted only in visual meteorological conditions by visual flight rules.

Worldwide publicity was given to the heliport on the afternoon of 28 February 2013, when Pope Benedict XVI departed Vatican City for Castel Gandolfo mere hours before his resignation took effect.[6] [7]

Since 2015, the heliport also serves—in urgent cases—the Bambino Gesù Hospital to transport patients, personnel, and medical equipment.[8]

The helicopter used for the pope is an AgustaWestland AW139 of the Italian Air Force.

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Vatican City heliport . 27 April 2013 . Ronald V . Abandoned, Forgotten and Little Known Airfields in Europe . 2013-12-19.
  2. Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States, Jimmy Carter, 1980–1981 . 2 . 24 May to 26 September 1980 . 1242 . National Archives and Records Administration.
  3. News: With Benedict's Return, Vatican Experiment Begins . . Povoledo . Elizabeth . 2 May 2013 . 2013-12-19.
  4. Web site: Pope's Reign Ends After Emotional Farewell . . 1 March 2013 . 2013-12-19.
  5. Web site: 28 February 2013. Tag Archives: Vatican City. 2013-12-19. The Aviationist.
  6. News: Pope leaves Vatican for last time . . BBC.com . 28 February 2013 . 2013-12-19.
  7. News: The Pope leaves the Vatican for the last time . https://web.archive.org/web/20130228215605/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/religion/the-pope/9899342/The-Pope-leaves-the-Vatican-for-the-last-time.html . dead . 28 February 2013 . . 28 February 2013 . 2013-12-19.
  8. Web site: Children's Hospital to Use Vatican Helipad For Patient Transport . Zenit . 20 July 2015 . 2015-07-20.