Västerbotten County Explained

Official Name:Västerbotten County
Settlement Type:County of Sweden
Flag Size:100px
Blank Emblem Type: 
Blank Emblem Size:150px
Image Map1:Sweden Västerbotten location map.svg
Map Caption1:Location map of Västerbotten County in Sweden
Coordinates:64.85°N 17.9°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Sweden
Established Title:Formed
Established Date:1638
Seat Type:Capital
Seat:Umeå
Parts Type:Municipalities
Parts:15
P1:Åsele
P2:Bjurholm
P3:Dorotea
P4:Lycksele
P5:Malå
P6:Nordmaling
P7:Norsjö
P8:Robertsfors
P9:Skellefteå
P10:Sorsele
P11:Storuman
P12:Umeå
P13:Vännäs
P14:Vilhelmina
P15:Vindeln
Leader Title:Governor
Leader Name:Helene Hellmark Knutsson (S)
Leader Title1:Council
Leader Name1:Västerbottens Läns Landsting
Area Total Km2:55186.2
Population As Of:31 December 2023
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:278,729
Population Density Km2:auto
Demographics Type1:GDP
Demographics1 Footnotes:[2]
Demographics1 Title1:Total
Demographics1 Info1:SEK 96 billion
€10.257 billion (2015)
Timezone1:CET
Utc Offset1:+1
Timezone1 Dst:CEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+2
Iso Code:SE-AC
Blank Name Sec2:NUTS Region

Västerbotten County (Swedish: Västerbottens län) is a county or län in the north of Sweden. It shares the borders with the counties of Västernorrland, Jämtland, and Norrbotten, as well as the Norwegian county of Nordland and the Gulf of Bothnia. Its capital is Umeå that houses about half of the population when combined with the largest town in the northern part Skellefteå. The two municipalities make up the majority of the population. The county has vast wilderness areas and Västerbotten County has a land area larger than Denmark, the Netherlands and Switzerland.

Provinces

For history, geography, and culture, see: Västerbotten, Lapland, and Ångermanland

Västerbotten County, also known as Västerbottens län in Swedish, is located in the northern part of Sweden. It shares borders with Västernorrland, Jämtland, and Norrbotten counties, as well as the Norwegian county of Nordland and the Gulf of Bothnia. The county's capital is Umeå, which is home to approximately half of the population when combined with the largest town in the northern part, Skellefteå. These two municipalities make up the majority of the population. The county boasts vast wilderness areas and has a land area larger than that of Denmark, the Netherlands or Switzerland.

Administration

The main aim of the County Administrative Board is to fulfil the goals set in national politics by the Riksdag and the Government, to co-ordinate the interests of the county, to promote the development of the county, to establish regional goals, and to safeguard the due process of law in the handling of each case. The County Administrative Board is a Government Agency headed by a Governor. See List of Västerbotten Governors.

Politics

The Regional Council of Västerbotten or Region Västerbotten.

Riksdag elections

The table details all Riksdag election results of Västerbotten County since the unicameral era began in 1970. The blocs denote which party would support the Prime Minister or the lead opposition party towards the end of the elected parliament.

YearTurnoutVotesVSMPCLKDMSDNyDLeftRight
1970[3] 87.9145,7412.946.121.617.43.77.849.046.8
1973[4] 90.1150,0363.945.026.211.83.98.548.946.5
1976[5] 90.9159,4354.145.326.311.73.38.849.346.8
1979[6] 90.4161,9415.446.521.012.53.310.751.944.2
1982[7] 90.9165,3505.549.31.219.27.83.912.754.839.7
1985[8] 89.4164,7485.748.51.218.114.511.354.243.9
1988[9] 86.6159,3045.948.44.614.312.05.28.958.935.2
1991[10] 86.4161,4485.445.33.312.69.98.610.83.950.741.9
1994[11] 87.0166,3487.352.05.89.48.15.011.10.565.233.6
1998[12] 82.1157,83915.743.24.96.65.410.711.763.834.5
2002[13] 80.7155,36911.546.54.511.210.18.56.50.362.436.3
2006[14] 82.9162,4908.443.95.911.86.46.513.71.158.138.3
2010[15] 85.4170,59810.042.27.27.46.05.417.72.759.436.5
2014[16] 86.9175,27911.042.05.96.74.44.313.87.458.929.0
2018[17] 87.9178,83712.738.13.910.13.95.213.510.964.833.6
2022[18] 85.8179,7128.540.75.47.83.14.714.214.562.436.5

Governors

See: List of governors of Västerbotten County

Municipalities

In Lapland Province:

In Västerbotten Province:

In Ångermanland Province:

Demographics

Foreign background

SCB have collected statistics on backgrounds of residents since 2002. These tables consist of all who have two foreign-born parents or are born abroad themselves.[19] The chart lists election years and the last year on record alone.

Location200220062010201420182019
Bjurholm2.94.57.710.713.212.8
Dorotea5.15.37.58.39.08.7
Lycksele5.96.47.89.712.612.9
Malå3.64.05.87.511.611.9
Nordmaling3.84.36.08.510.811.0
Norsjö3.03.87.09.611.411.2
Robertsfors4.75.26.78.610.311.1
Skellefteå4.45.66.68.210.010.3
Sorsele3.15.410.212.313.413.3
Storuman3.44.04.86.910.110.3
Umeå9.410.311.712.714.915.5
Vilhelmina3.23.56.28.59.59.4
Vindeln3.74.56.49.112.212.8
Vännäs4.04.15.78.39.49.6
Åsele3.34.87.810.713.813.7
Total6.4 7.3 8.6 10.4 12.6 13.0
align=left colspan=7Source: SCB

Heraldry

The arms for Västerbotten County is a combination of the arms of Västerbotten, Swedish Lapland, and Ångermanland. When it is shown with a royal crown, it represents the County Administrative Board. Blazon: "Parted per fess, base parted per pale, the arms of Västerbotten, the arms of Lapland, and the arms of Ångermanland."

See also

External links

64.3447°N 18.3142°W

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Folkmängd i riket, län och kommuner 31 december 2023 och befolkningsförändringar 2023 . . 31 December 2023 . 2 June 2024.
  2. http://stats.oecd.org/ Regions and Cities > Regional Statistics > Regional Economy > Regional GDP per Capita
  3. Web site: Riksdagsvalet 1970. SCB. 21 September 2021.
  4. Web site: Riksdagsvalet 1973. SCB. sv. 14 September 2021.
  5. Web site: Riksdagsvalet 1976. SCB. sv. 14 September 2021.
  6. Web site: Riksdagsvalet 1979. SCB. sv. 14 September 2021.
  7. Web site: Riksdagsvalet 1982. SCB. sv. 14 September 2021.
  8. Web site: Riksdagsvalet 1985. SCB. sv. 14 September 2021.
  9. Web site: Riksdagsvalet 1988. SCB. sv. 14 September 2021.
  10. Web site: Riksdagsvalet 1991. SCB. sv. 14 September 2021.
  11. Web site: Riksdagsvalet 1994. SCB. sv. 14 September 2021.
  12. Web site: Riksdagsvalet 1998. SCB. sv. 14 September 2021.
  13. Web site: Valresultat Riksdag 2002. Valmyndigheten. sv. 14 September 2021. 7 September 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210907132650/https://data.val.se/val/val_02/slutresultat/00R/00.html. dead.
  14. Web site: Allmänna val 17 september 2006. Valmyndigheten. sv. 14 September 2021. 28 September 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210928124857/https://data.val.se/val/val2006/slutlig/R/rike/roster.html. dead.
  15. Web site: Röster - Val 2010. Valmyndigheten. sv. 14 September 2021. 28 August 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180828203233/https://data.val.se/val/val2018/slutresultat/R/rike/index.html. dead.
  16. Web site: Röster - Val 2014. Valmyndigheten. sv. 14 September 2021. 11 November 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201111211028/https://data.val.se/val/val2014/slutresultat/R/rike/index.html. dead.
  17. Web site: Röster - Val 2018. Valmyndigheten. sv. 14 September 2021. 28 August 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180828203233/https://data.val.se/val/val2018/slutresultat/R/rike/index.html. dead.
  18. Web site: Valpresentation . 2023-01-26 . resultat.val.se . sv.
  19. Web site: PxWeb - välj variabler och värden. sv. SCB. 11 August 2020.