| Honorific-Prefix: | His Excellency |
| Vasco da Gama Fernandes | |
| Honorific-Suffix: | GCC GCL |
| Order: | 1st |
| Office: | List of presidents of the Assembly of the Republic (Portugal)President of the Assembly of the Republic |
| Term Start: | 29 July 1976 |
| Term End: | 29 October 1978 |
| Successor: | Teófilo Carvalho dos Santos |
| Office2: | Vice-President of the Constituent Assembly |
| Term Start2: | 2 June 1975 |
| Term End2: | 2 April 1976 |
| Birth Date: | 4 November 1908 |
| Birth Place: | São Vicente, Portuguese Cape Verde |
| Death Place: | Lisbon, Portugal |
| Nationality: | Portuguese |
| Spouse: | Maria da Glória Ramos de Ataíde Fernandes |
| Alma Mater: | University of Lisbon |
| Profession: | Lawyer |
| Signature: | Assinatura Vasco da Gama Fernandes.svg |
Vasco da Gama Fernandes (4 November 1908 – 9 August 1991) was a Portuguese lawyer and politician.[1] [2]
Vasco da Gama Fernandes was licensee in Law, from the faculty of Law of the University of Lisbon, and became a lawyer and politician. Distinguished as an oppositioner to Estado Novo, being arrested for several times by the political police (PIDE), he joined the Aliança Republicana e Socialista (ARS) and later to the Movimento de Unidade Nacional Antifascista (MUNAF). In 1945, he was one of the founders of the Movimento de Unidade Democrática (MUD), and also of the Partido Trabalhista in 1947 and the Socialist Party (PS) in 1973.
After the Carnation Revolution, he was elected a deputy and vice-president of the Constituent Assembly for PS and, when reelected to the Assembly of the Republic, he also became its 1st President from 29 July 1976 to 29 October 1978, also becoming inherently a member of the Portuguese Council of State.
In 1979, he resigned from PS, joining then the Frente Republicana e Socialista (FRS) and later founded the Democratic Renovator Party (PRD). For this party he was again elected deputy in the legislative elections of 1985 and 1987.