| Vasantrao Naik | |
| Office1: | 3rd Chief Minister of Maharashtra |
| Term Start1: | 5 December 1963 |
| Term End1: | 20 February 1975 |
| Predecessor1: | P. K. Sawant |
| Successor1: | Shankarrao Chavan |
| Constituency Mp2: | Washim |
| Parliament2: | Indian |
| Term Start2: | 1977 |
| Term End2: | 1979 |
| Predecessor2: | Constituency created |
| Successor2: | Ghulam Nabi Azad |
| Assembly3: | Maharashtra Legislative |
| Constituency Am3: | Pusad |
| Term Start3: | 1960 |
| Term End3: | 1977 |
| Predecessor3: | Himself |
| Successor3: | Sudhakarrao Naik |
| Assembly4: | Bombay Legislative |
| Constituency Am4: | Pusad |
| Term Start4: | 1957 |
| Term End4: | 1960 |
| Predecessor4: | Himself |
| Successor4: | Himself |
| Assembly5: | Madhya Pradesh Legislative |
| Constituency Am5: | Pusad |
| Term Start5: | 1952 |
| Term End5: | 1957 |
| Predecessor5: | Constituency established |
| Successor5: | Himself |
| Birth Date: | 1 July 1913 |
| Death Place: | Singapore |
| Spouse: | Vatsala Vasantrao Naik |
| Children: | 2 |
| Party: | Indian National Congress |
| Alma Mater: | Morris College, Nagpur Nagpur University |
Vasantrao Phulsingh Naik (1 July 1913 – 18 August 1979) was an Indian politician who served as the Chief Minister of Maharashtra from 1963 until 1975. Naik was born in a small village called Gahuli near Pusad in eastern Yavatmal district of Maharashtra.
He was a Member of the Legislative Assembly of Madhya Pradesh during 1952-1957, of the then bilingual Bombay State during 1957-1960 and of Maharashtra during 1960 to 1977. In 1952, he was appointed Deputy Minister for Revenue in the Government of Madhya Pradesh. He was made Minister for Cooperation in 1957 and, later, Minister for Agriculture in the Government of Bombay State. From 1960 to 1963, he was Minister for Revenue in the Government of Maharashtra.
After the death of Marotrao Kannamwar, Naik was elected Chief Minister of Maharashtra, a post which he held for more than eleven years during 1963-1975. He is considered the father of the Green Revolution in Maharashtra. The industrialization of Maharashtra is largely the legacy of his progressive industrial policies. He was also elected to the 6th Lok Sabha from Washim in 1977.[1]
Vasantrao Phulsing Naik died in Singapore on 18 August 1979.[2] Later his nephew Sudhakarrao Naik also became Chief Minister of Maharashtra. Many journalists and experts of political studies attribute the rise of right wing party Shiv Sena in the 1970s to his policy of building up the Shiv Sena as a counterweight to the communist-led labour unions in Mumbai.
The Shri Vasantrao Naik Government Medical College in Yavatmal city of Maharashtra state and Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Agriculture University Parbhani, Maharashtra state was named in his honour and also his birth anniversary is celebrated as Krushi Din(Agricultural day) by Maharashtra Government. The 2015 Marathi film Mahanayak Vasant Tu, starring Chinmay Mandlekar, is his biopic. A junction/ chowk in Tardeo, Mumbai is named after Vasantrao Naik.[3]