Church of St. Peter and St. Paul, Varniai explained

Building Name:St. Peter and St. Paul's Church
Šv. apaštalų Petro ir Pauliaus bažnyčia
Coordinates:55.7439°N 22.37°W
Religious Affiliation:Roman Catholic
Status:former Cathedral
Functional Status:Active
Website:www.varniuparapija.lt
Architecture:yes
Architecture Style:Baroque
Funded By:Kazimierz Pac
Facade Direction:west
Groundbreaking:1681
Year Completed:1691
Materials:plastered masonry

St. Peter and St. Paul's Church (Lithuanian: Šv. apaštalų Petro ir Pauliaus bažnyčia, Samogitian: Šv. apaštuolū Petra ė Pauliaus bažninčė) is a Roman Catholic church in Varniai, Lithuania. Until 1864 the church was the cathedral of Samogitian diocese and the seat of Bishops of Samogitia.

History

The first cathedral in Varniai was built in 15th century under the patronage of the Grand Duke of Lithuania Vytautas.[1] The church was built in 1691, ten years since it was started to build. Its construction was funded by Samogitian Bishop Kazimierz Pac after the earlier cathedral was destroyed by fire.[2]

A fire in 1817 made great losses to the church but it was restored by Samogitian Bishop Józef Arnulf Giedroyć.

Until 1864 the church had the title of cathedral and served as the seat of Bishops of Samogitia. However, after the January Uprising, the seat of Diocese was moved to Kaunas and Varniai cathedral became an ordinary church.[3]

It is believed that around 10 Samogitian bishops are buried in the Cathedral.[4]

Today the church belongs to Roman Catholic Diocese of Telšiai and is the center of Varniai parish.

Architecture

The building is of mature Lithuanian baroque architecture: the three-nave basilica with a transept, two chapels, two in front protruding square plan towers with a belfry. This baroque church architecture of the mature style of classicism has become rigid and laconic. Varniai cathedrals interior is rich in artistic monuments: 12 altars, nineteenth century organ.[5] It has 17th-18th centuries' portraits and epitaph plaques of the Samogitian bishops.[6]

The main altar was created in 1694 by Maumo Poloni from Königsberg.

Sources

Notes and References

  1. Baroque in Lithuania. Guide by Tojana Račiūnaitė. Baltos lankos, 2007, p. 115
  2. Web site: Telšių apskrities turizmo informacijos centras - Bažnyčios - Bažnyčios . 2017-10-25 . 2018-11-14 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181114224207/http://www.telsiaitic.lt/1513/famous-places/churches.html . dead .
  3. http://www.litlogos.eu/L79/Logos_79_137_152_Grickevicius.pdf
  4. Web site: Žemaičių vyskupystės muziejus . 2017-10-25 . 2017-10-26 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171026055150/http://varniai-museum.lt/index.php?mid=126&art=96&langID=2 . dead .
  5. Web site: Žemaičių vyskupystės muziejus . 2017-10-25 . 2017-10-26 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171026055150/http://varniai-museum.lt/index.php?mid=126&art=96&langID=2 . dead .
  6. Baroque in Lithuania. Guide by Tojana Račiūnaitė. Baltos lankos, 2007, p. 115