Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre Explained

Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre
Budget:
[1]
Fields:
Affiliation:Homi Bhabha National Institute
Headquarters:Bidhannagar, Kolkata
Location Country:India
Coords:22.601°N 88.4192°W
Addnl Location City:New Town
Addnl Location City2:Chak Garia
Leader Title:Director
Leader Name:Sumit Som
Abbreviation:VECC
Parent Organisation:Department of Atomic Energy

Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre (VECC) is a premier research and development unit of the Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India. The VECC has three campuses located in Kolkata, India and performs research in basic and applied nuclear sciences and development of the latest nuclear particle accelerators. It has a collaboration with the European Organization for Nuclear Research.[2] The Centre houses a 224 cm cyclotron—the first of its kind in India—which has been operational since 16 June 1977.[3] It provides proton, deuteron, alpha particle and heavy ion beams of various energies to other institutions.

The Centre consists of major facilities such as K130 Cyclotron, K500 Superconducting Cyclotron, Cyclone-30 Medical Cyclotron,[4] Radioactive Ion Beam (RIB) Facility, Computing Centre, Regional Radiation Medicine Centre and a new Campus for the proposed ANURIB project[5] [6] at New Town, Rajarhat. The ANURIB (Advanced National facility for Unstable & Rare-Isotope Beams) is a planned facility, to be constructed in collaboration with the Canada-based research institute TRIUMF.[7] ANURIB is going to conduct experiments of unstable & rare isotope beams.[8]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: DEPARTMENT OF ATOMIC ENERGY Demands for Grants, 2024-2025 . indiabudget.gov.in.
  2. Web site: Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata . Homi Bhabha National Institute . 1 April 2014.
  3. Book: Asoke Nath Mitra. India in the World of Physics: Then and Now. 2009. Pearson Education India. 9788131715796. 318.
  4. News: September 20, 2018 . Cyclotron facility becomes operational in Kolkata, to boost cancer diagnosis . The Indian Express September 20, 2018 03:59 IST . Mumbai . live . September 20, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181017221730/https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/mumbai/mumbai-cyclotron-facility-operational-kolkata-cancer-diagnosis-5365520/ . Oct 17, 2018.
  5. News: New nuke physics facility planned in Kolkata . 20 Oct 2018 . The Hindu Business Line.
  6. News: Laboratory for research on radioactive ion beams soon . 17 Jun 2013 . 20 Oct 2018 . Hindustan Times . Sudeshna Pal.
  7. Web site: Expanding Partnerships with India | TRIUMF : Canada's particle accelerator centre.
  8. News: Kolkata to house Asia's second lab to study supernova conditions . Madhuparna . Das . 6 January 2013 . The Indian Express . 30 May 2018 .